单词 | yellowness |
释义 | yellownessn. 1. The quality or state of being yellow or yellowish; yellow colour; spec. yellow colour indicative of infection or ill health; sallowness.In quot. 1664 with allusion to sense 2. ΘΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > [noun] yelloweOE yellownessa1398 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. vi. 183 As Aristotel seiþ, ȝelewhnes [a1450 Bodl. ȝelownes; L. glaucitas] of þe eiȝen is meuynge of feblenes. c1432 ( G. Chaucer Complaint to Purse (BL Add. 22139) (1879) l. 11 That I..may..se ȝoure coloure lyche the sonne bryghte That of ȝalownys had neuyr pere. c1494 tr. Deidis of Armorie (Harl.) (1994) 54 Bourerische..is gud aganis malancolie ande giffis blythnes and takis away ȝallownes. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3887 Adieu, my lady, with heres yow lownesse [read yowlownesse]! a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Mm1v A darke yellownes dyeng his skinne. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. i. xv. 35 That they doe not enter into it before the first and second concoction, which they may know by the yellownesse of their urine. 1664 J. Dryden Rival Ladies iii. i. 38 Like the Sun (ev'n while Eclips'd) she casts A Yellowness upon all other Faces. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Direct. conc. Melons 3 in Compl. Gard'ner This Yellowness appearing in some part of it or other, and not seldom with some Rift, or little Casm's about the Stalk. 1717 D. Turner Syphilis i. 39 Some others have been well cured, although this Yellowness has continu'd to the last. 1766 E. Delaval in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 17 The Hyacinth is a stone..which is red with a certain yellowness. 1844 A. W. Kinglake Eothen viii. 131 Doctors will tell you that the drinking of milk gives yellowness to the complexion. 1889 Chambers's Jrnl. 30 Nov. 760/1 There is a solidity and yellowness about Jupiter's light. 1910 N.Y. Times 22 Jan. 8/5 In the case of butter yellowness and excellence necessarily go together. 1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness i. 10 A faint yellowness in her skin was a warning that she could not eat rich food with impunity. 1970 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 36 574 Creole children were dying daily of fever which exhibited yellowness, black vomit, and other obvious symptoms. 2001 O. Sacks Uncle Tungsten i. 3 I loved the yellowness, the heaviness, of gold. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy jealousnessc1380 jealoustea1382 heart-burningc1425 jealousyc1425 zealousy1542 zelotypia1566 heartburn1579 yellownessa1586 yellows1601 green-eyed monstera1616 zelotypy1623 green eyea1845 jealous-hood1846 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xi. sig. Oo4v Yet all the while she spake (though with eyes cast like a horse that woulde strike at the stirrop, and with colour which blushed through yellownesse) she sate rather still then quiet. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iii. 93 I will incense Ford to deale with poyson: I will possesse him with yallownesse. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. iii. i. ii. 680 The vndiscreet carriage of some..gallant,..may..if he be inclined to yellownesse, colour him quite out. 3. U.S. colloquial. Cowardice. Cf. yellow adj. 3b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] arghtha1250 arghshipc1275 faintise1297 cowardicec1300 cowardshipc1330 arghness1340 arghhoodc1350 sheepnessc1380 pusillanimitya1393 cowardnessa1400 neshnessa1400 cowardyc1405 lithernessc1425 lashness1477 cowardrya1547 meagreness?1553 cowardliness1556 micropsychy1651 buzzardism1659 stanielry1659 manlessness1667 cow-heartedness1718 pusillanimousness1727 chicken-heartedness1808 infortitude1813 plucklessness1824 white-featherism1843 cold feet1893 yellow1893 liver-heartedness1897 yellowness1909 1909 Cincinnati Enquirer 23 May iv. 1/8 He openly charges Johnson with cowardice, cold feet, yellowness and everything else in the category of pugilistic contempt. 1931 A. Spitzer Life comes to Judith xiv. 271 He sounded pathetic when he said that, as if he were apologizing for his streak of yellowness. 1958 Newsday 19 Aug. 12 c/3 All flaws are forgiven in the fight racket except the crime of yellowness. 2010 S. Sardi Angle 38 My bravery outlived its own yellowness and soon I felt completely at home in the cockpit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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