xanthoman.

Brit.

/zanˈθəʊmə/, U.S.

/zænˈθoʊmə/

Forms: Plural xanthomas, xanthomata.

Etymology: < Greek ξανθός yellow + -ωμα (compare sarcoma).

Pathology.

An affection of the skin, characterized by the growth of yellowish patches or tubercles. Also, esp. in modern use, such a patch or tubercle. Frequently with modern Latin adjectives. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation

melasma1563

orange skin1822

melanopathia1847

xanthosis1853

xanthelasma1867

xanthochroia1867

xanthoderma1867

xanthopathia1867

xanthoma1869

argyria1874

chloasma1877

leucoderma1884

xeroderma pigmentosum1884

hyperchromatosis1886

melanodermia1886

leucodermia1888

hyperchromasia1889

hyperpigmentation1890

hypochromia1890

xanthochromia1894

xanthodermia1900

melanization1927

1869 Jrnl. Cutaneous Med. 3 241 (heading) On xanthoma, or vitiligoidea.

1869 Jrnl. Cutaneous Med. 3 317 After entry into hospital, patches of xanthoma developed in both eyelids.

1874 W. Tay tr. F. Hebra & M. Kaposi On Dis. Skin III. 345 There are two forms of the disease—1st, it occurs in the form of yellow patches—Xanthoma planum..; 2nd, in the form of tubercles—Xanthoma tuberosum.

1877 L. A. Duhring Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin 410 Xanthoma is a connective-tissue new growth, characterized by the formation of yellowish, circumscribed, irregularly shaped..non-indurated patches or tubercles.

1896 N. Walker tr. P. G. Unna Histopathol. Dis. Skin 945 The xanthoma of the eyelid may gradually develop protuberances, without giving up its own peculiar histological character.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 484 The chamois-leather-like patches may simulate xanthoma.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 896 The so-called ‘xanthoma cell’ is..a fragmented muscle fibre in a state of granulo-fatty degeneration.

1949 R. L. Sutton Handbk. Dis. Skin 385 Tuberous xanthomas are occasionally solitary.

1961 Lancet 12 Aug. 341/2 All her plasma-lipids tended to return to normal values..and her xanthomata completely disappeared.

1968 A. J. Rook et al. Textbk. Dermatol. II. xxxviii. 1229/1 Xanthoma disseminatum is a rare histiocytic proliferative disorder characterized by widespread cutaneous xanthomata..but usually without evidence of systemic disturbance of lipid metabolism.

1974 S. L. Robbins Pathol. Basis Dis. xxx. 1410/1 These xanthomas may be widespread and occur in varied forms, such as xanthoma tuberosum.

Derivatives

xanthomaˈtosis n. a metabolic disorder marked by the accumulation of excess lipid and by the presence of multiple and wide-spread xanthoma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders

xanthomatosis1900

Tay-Sachs1907

ketosis1917

protein shock1917

hyperinsulinism1924

Niemann–Pick1928

tyrosinosis1932

von Gierke's disease1933

phenylketonuria1935

cystic fibrosis1938

mucoviscidosis1945

cystinosis1949

oxalosis1952

McArdle1957

orotic aciduria1959

PKU1961

sphingolipidosis1962

Reye's syndrome1965

Menkes1969

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 764/1 Xanthomatosis.

1923 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 35 90 Xanthomatosis is probably a process of infiltration dependent primarily upon hypercholesterolæmia.

1961 Lancet 7 Oct. 802/2 Cases of familial hyper~cholesterolæmic xanthomatosis.

1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. ix. 113/1 The relationship between cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis and spinal cholesterosis..is uncertain.

xanthomatous adj. /-ˈəʊmətəs/ pertaining to or of the nature of xanthoma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > disordered pigmentation

sallowOE

sallow-coloured1551

sallow-faced1605

melanosed1829

sallow-visaged1853

melasmic1865

melanodermic1890

sallow-looking1892

xanthelasmic1900

xanthomatous1914

1914 Lancet 13 June 1697/1 Xanthomatous nodules in the liver.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	xanthoma
释义	xanthoman. Brit. /zanˈθəʊmə/, U.S. /zænˈθoʊmə/ Forms: Plural xanthomas, xanthomata. Etymology: < Greek ξανθός yellow + -ωμα (compare sarcoma). Pathology. An affection of the skin, characterized by the growth of yellowish patches or tubercles. Also, esp. in modern use, such a patch or tubercle. Frequently with modern Latin adjectives. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation melasma1563 orange skin1822 melanopathia1847 xanthosis1853 xanthelasma1867 xanthochroia1867 xanthoderma1867 xanthopathia1867 xanthoma1869 argyria1874 chloasma1877 leucoderma1884 xeroderma pigmentosum1884 hyperchromatosis1886 melanodermia1886 leucodermia1888 hyperchromasia1889 hyperpigmentation1890 hypochromia1890 xanthochromia1894 xanthodermia1900 melanization1927 1869 Jrnl. Cutaneous Med. 3 241 (heading) On xanthoma, or vitiligoidea. 1869 Jrnl. Cutaneous Med. 3 317 After entry into hospital, patches of xanthoma developed in both eyelids. 1874 W. Tay tr. F. Hebra & M. Kaposi On Dis. Skin III. 345 There are two forms of the disease—1st, it occurs in the form of yellow patches—Xanthoma planum..; 2nd, in the form of tubercles—Xanthoma tuberosum. 1877 L. A. Duhring Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin 410 Xanthoma is a connective-tissue new growth, characterized by the formation of yellowish, circumscribed, irregularly shaped..non-indurated patches or tubercles. 1896 N. Walker tr. P. G. Unna Histopathol. Dis. Skin 945 The xanthoma of the eyelid may gradually develop protuberances, without giving up its own peculiar histological character. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 484 The chamois-leather-like patches may simulate xanthoma. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 896 The so-called ‘xanthoma cell’ is..a fragmented muscle fibre in a state of granulo-fatty degeneration. 1949 R. L. Sutton Handbk. Dis. Skin 385 Tuberous xanthomas are occasionally solitary. 1961 Lancet 12 Aug. 341/2 All her plasma-lipids tended to return to normal values..and her xanthomata completely disappeared. 1968 A. J. Rook et al. Textbk. Dermatol. II. xxxviii. 1229/1 Xanthoma disseminatum is a rare histiocytic proliferative disorder characterized by widespread cutaneous xanthomata..but usually without evidence of systemic disturbance of lipid metabolism. 1974 S. L. Robbins Pathol. Basis Dis. xxx. 1410/1 These xanthomas may be widespread and occur in varied forms, such as xanthoma tuberosum. Derivatives xanthomaˈtosis n. a metabolic disorder marked by the accumulation of excess lipid and by the presence of multiple and wide-spread xanthoma. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders xanthomatosis1900 Tay-Sachs1907 ketosis1917 protein shock1917 hyperinsulinism1924 Niemann–Pick1928 tyrosinosis1932 von Gierke's disease1933 phenylketonuria1935 cystic fibrosis1938 mucoviscidosis1945 cystinosis1949 oxalosis1952 McArdle1957 orotic aciduria1959 PKU1961 sphingolipidosis1962 Reye's syndrome1965 Menkes1969 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 764/1 Xanthomatosis. 1923 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 35 90 Xanthomatosis is probably a process of infiltration dependent primarily upon hypercholesterolæmia. 1961 Lancet 7 Oct. 802/2 Cases of familial hyper~cholesterolæmic xanthomatosis. 1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. ix. 113/1 The relationship between cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis and spinal cholesterosis..is uncertain. xanthomatous adj. /-ˈəʊmətəs/ pertaining to or of the nature of xanthoma. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > disordered pigmentation sallowOE sallow-coloured1551 sallow-faced1605 melanosed1829 sallow-visaged1853 melasmic1865 melanodermic1890 sallow-looking1892 xanthelasmic1900 xanthomatous1914 1914 Lancet 13 June 1697/1 Xanthomatous nodules in the liver. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1869
随便看	ever forth ever in one ever now and now ever now and then ever now and then among ever outher ever since ever so ever such ever the longer, the ever umbestound ever umbewhile ever umwhile ever yet ever ylike ever yours ever-abiding ever-angry ever-bearer ever-being ever-beingness ever-blessed ever-blooming ever-changeful ever-changing