单词 | wrecker |
释义 | wreckern.1 1. a. One who causes shipwreck, exp. for purposes of plunder by showing luring lights or false signals; a person who makes a business of watching for and plundering wrecked vessels; also, one who wrongfully seizes or appropriates wreck washed ashore. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [noun] > cause of shipwreck > one who causes shipwreck sea-coasterc1550 moon-curser1807 wrecker1820 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > robber > sacker, raider, or looter > [noun] > causer of shipwreck or plunderer of wreckage wrecker1820 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. (1821) I. 27 The good people..thronged like wreckers to get some part of the noble vessel..driven on shore. 1843 Times 20 Jan. 3/6 Although the officers of the coast-guard keep a sharp look-out, considerable depredation was carried on by the wreckers. 1882 F. W. Farrar Early Christianity xxii Cornish wreckers went straight from church to light their beacon-fires. b. One who wrecks or ruins a structure, institution, concern, etc. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > one who or that which destroys baneOE losera1340 leeserc1380 stroyerc1380 destroyer1382 ravenerc1390 castera1400 confounder1401 wastera1425 stroyc1440 undoerc1440 unmakerc1450 confounderess1509 hydraa1513 stroy-good1540 abolisher1548 thunderbolt1559 disannullera1572 stroy-all1573 ruiner1581 down-puller1583 murdererc1585 spendingc1595 blaster1598 assassin1609 ruinater1609 dissolver1611 minerc1614 destructioner1621 fordoer1631 sinker1632 destructive1640 deletery1642 assassinatea1658 ruinator1658 destroyeress1662 destructora1691 dissolvent1835 solvent1841 wrecker1882 destructant1889 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [noun] > one who or that which damages spulyierc1475 marrerc1500 maimer1530 hinderer1532 nipper1535 mangler1561 spoiler1577 truncator1579 batterer1611 spoil?1611 mauler1618 wrecker1882 1882 C. G. Walpole Short Hist. Irel. 441 The Defenders especially had begun to turn the tables upon the ‘wreckers’, and were the terror of the country side. 1889 F. A. Gasquet Henry VIII & Eng. Monasteries II. 426 Like a swarm of locusts the royal wreckers went forth over the land. c. figurative. One who wrecks, or successfully obstructs the passing of a measure, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > obstruction of business > one who obstructionist1846 filibuster1889 wrecker1892 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 July 1/2 If..they are not able to reckon more than 8 Parnellite ‘wreckers’. 1901 Scotsman 20 Nov. 8/4 The wreckers in the Senate claimed for America the right of fortifying the Canal. 2. Stock Market. (See first quot.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > [noun] > dealer in stocks and shares > type of profit taker1552 bull1714 bear1718 fund-monger1734 lame duck1806 stag1845 taker-in1852 cornerer1869 wrecker1876 corner-man1881 market-rigger1881 boursocrat1882 offeror1882 ribbon clerk1882 inflater1884 manipulator1888 underwriter1889 kangaroo1896 piker1898 share pusher1898 specialist1900 tailer1900 writer1906 placee1953 corporate raider1955 tippee1961 raider1972 bottom fisher1974 white knight1978 greenmailer1984 1876 ‘E. Pinto’ Ye outside Fools! 359 Wreckers,..those who make a similarly-organized attack as bears upon some stock, rotten or good,..and force down the price by large and successive sudden sales. 1884 American 8 84 The clamor of contending inflaters and wreckers at the stock exchange. 3. A demolition worker. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition > one who demolishes or ruins demolisher1615 dilapidator1812 house wrecker1849 housebreaker1870 wrecking company1940 wrecker1958 1958 J. Thurber in Atlantic Monthly Feb. 52/1 Jacob Volk, a building wrecker..who tore down two hundred and fifty big structures in Manhattan. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 6/3 I was saddened to discover wreckers' hoardings surrounding the Royal Bank building at 10-12 King Street East. 1977 H. Fast Immigrants vi. 352 He stood on the corner of California Street on Nob Hill watching the wreckers take the Seldon mansion apart, stone by stone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wreckern.2 Originally (and chiefly) North American. 1. A person engaged in salving wrecked or endangered vessels or cargo; a salvager, salvor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one who salvages wrecks saver1541 salvor1678 wrecker1804 salvager1829 1804 D. M’Kinnen Tour Brit. W. Indies ix. 137 Those persons called wreckers, who are licensed by the Governor of the Bahamas, and cruise amongst these islands for the benefit of salvage. 1819 Edwards' Hist. W. Indies (ed. 5) IV. 225 The business of wreckers..consists in giving assistance to those who are wrecked, or in danger of being so, upon the almost endless rocks and shoals [of the Bahamas]. 1851 E. Lucett Rovings in Pacific I. 173 Our own vessel..had heeled on to a sunken patch in the offing... It gave us wreckers a tremendous fright. 1875 Talmage Old Wells 273 The wreckers shoot a rope out to the suffering men. 2. a. A ship or vessel employed in salvaging sunk, wrecked, or stranded vessels. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels with other specific uses > [noun] > salvage vessel wrecker1789 salvor1815 1789 O. Equiano Interesting Narr. Life II. viii. 57 They met with this little sloop, called a wrecker; their employment in those seas being to look after wrecks. 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1868 H. D. Grant Rep. Wrecking in Bahamas 62 The harbour-master.., who formerly commanded a wrecker and now owns licensed wrecking vessels. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 14 July 5/2 The Wreckers and Admiral Cervera's Vessels. b. A railway vehicle with a crane or hoist for removing crashed trains or similar obstructions; also, a breakdown truck. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > vehicle for removing wreckage or obstructions wrecker1904 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [noun] > truck or lorry > break-down truck wrecker1955 society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [adjective] > removing wreckage or obstructions wrecker1973 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor lorry, truck, or van > [adjective] > relating to emergency truck for crash wrecker1978 1904 Booklovers' Mag. May 663 This special train has been dubbed the ‘Wrecker’. Really it is a relief train, ready to respond to any call for aid in case of accident. 1955 V. Nabokov Lolita II. xxx. 188 Around midnight, a wrecker dragged my car out. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Sept. 31/6 (caption) Ward has picked Maggie up..in a wrecker! 1973 Amer. Speech 1969 44 257 The wrecker train..has a flatcar with a crane. 1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. f8/10 (advt.) Business offered... Car wash, wrecker service and..service station. 1980 R. L. Duncan Brimstone vi. 126 A couple of police cars and a wrecker pulling apart three cars that had tailgated. 3. A person employed to assist hunters who get into difficulties. Now rare. ΚΠ 1932 H. Maxwell Evening Memories 120 Neither during that or subsequent visits had I occasion for the services of a wrecker. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11820n.21789 |
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