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单词 yaqui
释义

Yaquin.adj.

/ˈjaki/
Etymology: < Spanish, earlier Hiaquis plural, < Yaqui hiaki.
A. n.
a. (A member of) an Indian people of north-western Mexico.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1861 Hist. Mag. V. 164/2 The Indian population is large, and, properly regulated, would be exceedingly useful... The most numerous tribe is that of the Yaquis.
1874 H. H. Bancroft Native Races Pacific States I. v. 575 The Chinipas, Yaquis, Ópatas and Conchos build..more substantial dwellings of timber and adobes.
1946 Nature 13 July 69/2 The Cáhita Indians of western Mexico consist of two surviving groups, the Yaqui and the Mayo.
1953 E. I. Haugen Norwegian Lang. in Amer. II. xiv. 367 An interesting description is available of conditions among the Yaqui, a tribe in Arizona, whose villages were hispanicized by missionaries and political functionaries by the end of the 17th century.
1977 C. Schaeffer tr. Simenon Bottom of Bottle vi. 95 He was a Yaqui, bigger and stronger than I am.
b. The Uto-Aztecan language of the Yaqui.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Uto-Aztecan languages
Comanche1856
Cahita1858
Tarahumara1874
Paiute1875
Papago1877
Huichol1900
Mayo1911
Yaqui1911
Hopi1933
Monache1958
Tohono O'odham1992
Northern Paiute1996
Ute-
1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 12 Three dialects—Yaqui, Mayo, and Tehueco—are usually mentioned.
1943 Amer. Anthropologist 45 428 Yaqui and Mayo stand in the relation of mutually intelligible dialects.
1957 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1956 xxvi. 55 In Yaqui the Spanish word díos ‘God’ appears both as díos and líos.
B. adj.
Of, pertaining to, or designating the Yaqui.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
1861 Hist. Mag. V. 165/1 From that day [sc. 1609] to this, the Yaqui Indians have retained their pueblos, or towns, along their river, governed by chiefs of their own tribe, appointed by the Spanish and Mexican governments.
1884 H. H. Bancroft et al. Hist. North Mexican States 1531–1800 ix. 216 A party of Tehuecos were..sent with two converted Yaqui women.
1943 Amer. Anthropologist 45 428 A fuller consideration..of Yaqui history.
1964 F. O'Rourke Mule for Marquesa (1967) ii. 24 From Nogales he peddled arms and ammunition.., his most valued customers the Yaqui Indians.
1978 Tucson (Arizona) Mag. Dec. 104/3 They perform a Yaqui Deer Dance in addition to Aztec dances and a variety of regional folk dances.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.adj.1861
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