Yakutn.adj.

Brit.

/jaˈkʊt/, U.S.

/jæˈkʊt/

Forms: Also 1700s Yakouti, Yakuty, 1800s Yakute.

Etymology: < Russian.

A. n.

1. A member of a Turkic people of north-eastern Siberia, mainly inhabiting the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic of the Russian Federation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > Mongol peoples of Siberia

Yakut1763

Buriat1836

Yukaghir1842

Yurak1882

Nenets1937

1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg I. 240 The Yakuty differ little from the Tongusians.

1797 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 570/2 Besides these, there are in the Russian dominions the Nagay Tartars;..the Yakouti; and the white Kalmuks.

1890 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough I. i. 26 When the day is hot and a Yakut has a long way to go.

1974 T. P. Whitney tr. A. Solzhenitsyn Gulag Archipel. I. i. ii. 51 The Yakuts were imprisoned after the revolt of 1928.

1981 M. C. Smith Gorky Park i. viii. 107 Some twenty-odd Russians and Yakuts surrounding a small group of Westerners and Japanese.

2. The language of the Yakuts, belonging to the Northern Turkic group of the Altaic family.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages

Uzbek1616

Uighur1843

Yarkand1875

Nogai1886

Kyrgyz1908

Yakut1908

Taranchi1911

Kazakh1918

Tchambuli1935

Kumyk1970

1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. viii. 134 The linguistic connection within this group is very close, the languages of the extremes, Turkish and Yakut, for instance, being at least as distinctly related as English and German.

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. ii. 8 Before the Revolution Yukagir was proscribed in favour of Yakut and Russian.

1976 ‘S. Harvester’ Siberian Road xiv. 165 The middle-aged woman translated what he said into a language he took to be Yakut.

B. adj.

Relating to or designating the Yakuts or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > Mongol peoples of Siberia

Samoyed1667

Samoyedic1813

Yakut1854

Buriatic1902

Yukaghir1932

Nenets1939

1854 F. M. Müller in C. Bunsen Outl. Philos. Universal Hist. I. 279 The Yakute dialect became separated at a very early time from the still undivided Turko-Tataric speech.

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 9/1 The Tunguses..occupy as their hunting-grounds an immense region on the high plateau and its slopes to the Amur, but their limits are yearly becoming more and more circumscribed both by Russian gold-diggers and by Yakut settlers.

1963 V. Nabokov Gift iv. 267 Making clumsy paper boats for Yakut children.

1981 I. Boland tr. E. S. Ginzburg Within Whirlwind ii. iv. 218 He was a Yakut boy—or at least his mother was Yakut.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	yakut
释义	Yakutn.adj. Brit. /jaˈkʊt/, U.S. /jæˈkʊt/ Forms: Also 1700s Yakouti, Yakuty, 1800s Yakute. Etymology: < Russian. A. n. 1. A member of a Turkic people of north-eastern Siberia, mainly inhabiting the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic of the Russian Federation. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [noun] > Mongol peoples of Siberia Yakut1763 Buriat1836 Yukaghir1842 Yurak1882 Nenets1937 1763 J. Bell Trav. from St. Petersburg I. 240 The Yakuty differ little from the Tongusians. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 570/2 Besides these, there are in the Russian dominions the Nagay Tartars;..the Yakouti; and the white Kalmuks. 1890 J. G. Frazer Golden Bough I. i. 26 When the day is hot and a Yakut has a long way to go. 1974 T. P. Whitney tr. A. Solzhenitsyn Gulag Archipel. I. i. ii. 51 The Yakuts were imprisoned after the revolt of 1928. 1981 M. C. Smith Gorky Park i. viii. 107 Some twenty-odd Russians and Yakuts surrounding a small group of Westerners and Japanese. 2. The language of the Yakuts, belonging to the Northern Turkic group of the Altaic family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages Uzbek1616 Uighur1843 Yarkand1875 Nogai1886 Kyrgyz1908 Yakut1908 Taranchi1911 Kazakh1918 Tchambuli1935 Kumyk1970 1908 T. G. Tucker Introd. Nat. Hist. Lang. viii. 134 The linguistic connection within this group is very close, the languages of the extremes, Turkish and Yakut, for instance, being at least as distinctly related as English and German. 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. ii. 8 Before the Revolution Yukagir was proscribed in favour of Yakut and Russian. 1976 ‘S. Harvester’ Siberian Road xiv. 165 The middle-aged woman translated what he said into a language he took to be Yakut. B. adj. Relating to or designating the Yakuts or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Siberia > [adjective] > Mongol peoples of Siberia Samoyed1667 Samoyedic1813 Yakut1854 Buriatic1902 Yukaghir1932 Nenets1939 1854 F. M. Müller in C. Bunsen Outl. Philos. Universal Hist. I. 279 The Yakute dialect became separated at a very early time from the still undivided Turko-Tataric speech. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 9/1 The Tunguses..occupy as their hunting-grounds an immense region on the high plateau and its slopes to the Amur, but their limits are yearly becoming more and more circumscribed both by Russian gold-diggers and by Yakut settlers. 1963 V. Nabokov Gift iv. 267 Making clumsy paper boats for Yakut children. 1981 I. Boland tr. E. S. Ginzburg Within Whirlwind ii. iv. 218 He was a Yakut boy—or at least his mother was Yakut. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1763
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