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单词 x disease
释义

X diseasen.

Brit. /ˈɛks dᵻˌziːz/, U.S. /ˈɛks dəˌziz/, Australian English /ˈeks dəˌziːz/
Etymology: X 3.
1. Pathology (chiefly Australian). A disease now identified as Murray Valley encephalitis (see Murray Valley n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > inflammation of brain > encephalitis > types of
meningoencephalomyelitis1900
chronic fatigue1908
leucoencephalitis1909
sleeping sickness1918
X disease1918
sleepy sickness1922
western equine encephalitis1933
St. Louis encephalitis1934
Russian encephalitis1940
panencephalitis1950
Murray Valley encephalitis1951
Iceland disease1954
Murray Valley fever1955
myalgic encephalomyelitis1956
ME1982
1918 Med. Jrnl. Australia 6 Apr. 278/2 On 25th August, 1917, I published in the Journal an account of an epidemic at Broken Hill of what is now called the ‘X’ disease.
1951 Med. Jrnl. Australia 2 June 800/1 Our case differs from the classical picture of X disease..in the lack of cellular infiltration in the brain.
1964 E. H. Derrick in Queensland's Health Dec. 11/2 ‘X’ is a recognised term for an unknown quantity. But Australia already had an ‘X disease’, now known as Murray valley encephalitis. However, the rest of the alphabet was open. Query also signified the unknown. ‘Q (for query) fever’ it became... Many have wrongly assumed that the ‘Q’ stands for Queensland.
1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. v. 101/1 Murray Valley (formerly) Australia encephalitis. This disease was originally called Australian X disease.
2. Veterinary Medicine. = blue comb at blue adj. and n. Compounds 1d (disease). (Now known to be caused by a mycotoxin.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of poultry
roup1551
squeck1577
gargil1614
roup1614
the gapes1799
garget1817
snifters1844
white comb1853
bumble foot1854
wry-tail1880
blackhead1894
bacillary white diarrhoea1909
limber-neck1910
(avian or fowl) leucosis complex1922
pullorum1929
perosis1931
fowl paralysis1932
scissor beak1934
blue comb1939
hexamitiasis1941
pullet disease1941
Marek's disease1947
new wheat disease1950
X disease1950
sour crop1951
fowl cholera-
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. May 442/1 The condition of poultry known as pullet disease, blue-comb disease, new wheat disease, or X disease has been known in Great Britain and America for several years.
1961 New Scientist 17 Aug. 403/3 A consignment of groundnut meal from Brazil contained an agent toxic to young turkeys, which proved responsible for the death of some 100,000 birds from the hitherto mysterious X disease... The exact nature of the toxic principle has still not been found.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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