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单词 wreaker
释义

wreakern.

Brit. /ˈriːkə/, U.S. /ˈrikər/
Forms: Also Middle English wreker(e, Middle English -ar, 1500s Scottish wrekar.
Etymology: < wreak v. + -er suffix1. Compare Old High German rechâri (Middle High German -ære , -er , German rächer ), Middle Low German wreker , wrecher , (Middle) Dutch wreker , and wrecher n. at wreche v. Derivatives.
Now archaic and rare.
One who takes vengeance; an avenger.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > [noun] > one who inflicts
wreakera1300
wrechera1325
vengera1340
vengesour1382
avenger1388
vengeancerc1440
revengera1522
nemesis1542
alastor1603
vindicator1827
retributor1844
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > avenger of injured or injury
wreakera1300
wrechera1325
vengera1340
vengesour1382
vengeancerc1440
revengera1522
avenger1535
vindicator1827
a1300 E.E. Psalter viii. 3 Þat þou for-do Þe faa, þe wreker him vnto.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (1868) iv. pr. iv. 128 Ne seek no foreyn wrekere [1560 wreckerie] out of þi self, for þou þi self hast þrest þe in to wicked þinges.
c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 361 The stork the wrekere of a-vouterye.
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 18 That thow destroye the enemy and the wrekere.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 201 b/2 This holy man was a grete wreker and auenger on hymself.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. ix. 81 Tysyphone, the wrekar of misdedis.
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. S.j Brutus, mischief wreaker.
1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 68 The storke..ys a greater wreaker of the adulterye of his owne kynde.]
1887 W. Morris tr. Homer Odyssey I. xi. 200 For him she left indeed All woes that a mother's wreakers to dreadful end may speed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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