zymo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

before a vowel zym-, combining form representing Greek ζύμη leaven, used in the general sense ‘ferment’, in various scientific terms. (Some of these were formerly written zumo-, the Greek υ being represented, contrary to analogy, by u: see Y.)

ˈzymocyte n.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪməsʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌsaɪt/

[-cyte comb. form] a unicellular organism which produces fermentation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun]

aerobian1865

anaerobian1865

microzyme1870

mycetes1874

pathogen1880

zooxanthella1882

aerobe1883

anaerobe1883

zymad1885

pathogerm1897

phytoflagellate1902

filter-passer1906

aerophile1907

zymocytea1909

fermenter1918

phytopathogen1918

phytomonad1926

pleuropneumonia-like organism1935

phototroph1941

mycoplasma1955

prokaryote1963

mycoplasm1964

serovar1973

spiroplasma1973

prokaryon1975

ureaplasma1975

a1909 Disinfectants 14 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) Salicylic acid only holding its reputation as an enemy to the zymocytes of the cider barrel.

zymoˈgluconate n.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈɡluːkəneɪt/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪməˈɡlukəˌneɪt/

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈɡlukəˌneɪt/

a salt of this acid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [noun] > by number of carbon atoms > having 6 carbon atoms > glucose (specific) > salt of acid obtained by fermentation of

zymogluconate1887

1887 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 52 468 The crystallised ammonium gluconate recently described by Volpert..had previously been obtained by the author [sc. L. Boutroux], and described by him as ammonium zymogluconate.

ˌzymogluˈconic adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ɡluːˈkɒnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪməɡluˈkɑnɪk/

/ˌzaɪmoʊɡluˈkɑnɪk/

epithet of an acid obtained by fermentation from glucose.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [adjective] > glucose (general) > of or relating to acid obtained by fermentation from

zymogluconic1886

1886 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 50 682 The zymogluconic acid obtained by the action of M[icrococcus] oblongus on glucose.

ˈzymogram n.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪməɡram/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌɡræm/

Biochemistry and Genetics a strip of electrophoretic medium showing enzymes separated by a technique such as zone electrophoresis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > zymogram

zymogram1957

1957 Hunter & Markert in Science 28 June 1295/2 We propose the term zymogram to refer to strips in which the location of enzymes is demonstrated by histochemical methods.

1978 Nature 2 Mar. 77/2 The high degree of gene duplication in these species often confounds the genetic interpretation of zymograms. For example, how many loci code for an enzyme represented by a single electrophoretic band?

1981 Histochemistry LXXIII. 311 Electro~focused zymograms display species and organ differences.

ˌzymohyˈdrolysis n.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)hʌɪˈdrɒlᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊhaɪˈdrɑləsəs/

hydrolysis effected by the action of a ferment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > hydrolysis > affected by the action of a ferment

zymohydrolysis1903

1903 C. Snyder New Concept. Sci. 236 Croft Hill's bold announcement, three or four years ago, of the discovery of ‘reversible zymohydrolysis’.

zymoˈlogical adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪməˈlɒdʒᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪməˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/

(also †zumological) relating to zymology.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [adjective]

mago-chemical1652

physico-chemical1664

chemico-medical1744

unorganic1775

pneumato-chemical1790

electrochemical1808

electrochemic1813

zymological1828

photochemical1858

thermochemical1871

physiochemical1881

stoicheiometrical1887

stereo-chemical1890

stoicheiometric1892

physical-chemical1896

zymotechnic1896

zymotechnical1900

photochemic1907

magnetochemical1911

immunochemical1912

radiochemical1915

topochemical1920

palaeochemical1926

cosmochemical1940

mechanochemical1943

radiation-chemical1946

sonochemical1948

stereological1963

bioinorganic1970

thermochemic-

1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Zumological, Zumologist.

1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Zymological, Zymologist.

zyˈmologist n.

Brit.

/zʌɪˈmɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/zaɪˈmɑlədʒəst/

(also †zumologist) one versed in zymology.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > general chemist > specific types of chemist > [noun]

proto-chemist1650

zymologist1828

physico-chemist1866

molecularist1869

food chemist1885

thermochemist1890

photochemist1894

physical chemist1896

zymotechnologist1896

radiochemist1917

immunochemist1930

stereochemist1937

polymer chemist1948

radiation chemist1951

kineticist1960

stereologist1963

1828-32Zumologist [see zymological adj.]. 1846Zymologist [see zymological adj.].

zyˈmology n.

Brit.

/zʌɪˈmɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/zaɪˈmɑlədʒi/

(also †zumology) [-logy comb. form] the science of fermentation; that department of chemistry which deals with ferments and their action.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun]

physical chemistry1743

zymology1753

pneumatic chemistry1788

stoicheiometry1807

electrochemistry1811

phytochemistry1837

thermochemistry1844

actinochemistry1845

inorganic chemistry1847

phytochimy1847

biochemistry1848

microchemistry1853

palaeochemistry1854

actinology1855

photochemistry1860

physico-chemistry1860

zymotechny1860

anorganology1876

kinetics1884

structural chemistry1884

stereochemistry1890

spectrochemistry1893

cytochemistry1900

radiochemistry1904

immunochemistry1907

magnetochemistry1914

leptonology1917

surface chemistry1919

crystal chemistry1921

radiation chemistry1926

leptology1928

mechanochemistry1928

agrochemistry1930

sonochemistry1934

quantum chemistry1938

cosmochemistry1940

polymer chemistry1945

conductometry1946

topochemistry1948

proto-chemistry1962

stereology1963

biochem1968

femtochemistry1988

combinatorial chemistry1992

cheminformatics1996

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Zymology [referring to W. Simpson's Zymologia Physica, 1675].

1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Zumology.

zyˈmolysis n.

Brit.

/zʌɪˈmɒlᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/zaɪˈmɑləsəs/

[Greek λύσις loosening] decomposition by means of an (esp. an unorganized) ferment.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > decomposition > by means of a ferment

zymolysis1890

1890 A. S. Lea in Jrnl. Physiol. 11 254 (note) I would suggest that the word ‘zymolysis’ might be.. used to denote generally the changes produced by the enzymes or unorganised ferments.

zymoˈlytic adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪməˈlɪtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪməˈlɪdɪk/

pertaining to or involving zymolysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to zymolysis

zymolytic1890

1890 A. S. Lea in Jrnl. Physiol. 11 264 The zymolytic activity of the digestive fluid.

zyˈmometer n.

Brit.

/zʌɪˈmɒmᵻtə/

U.S.

/zaɪˈmɑmədər/

(also †zumometer) [-meter comb. form²] = zymosimeter n.

ΘΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > testing or measuring > instruments

zymosimeter1704

alcoholometer1803

alcohometer1809

alcoometer1825

alcoholmeter1831

zymometer1842

thief-tube1877

1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1343/2 Zumometer, or Zumosimeter, an instrument intended to show the degree to which fermentation has proceeded in different fermenting liquors.

ˈzymophore adj.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪməfɔː/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌfɔr/

[see -phore comb. form, etc.] in Ehrlich's theory of immunization, applied to a particular group of atoms in a ferment, or in the receptors of a living cell, to which the fermentative action is due (analogous to the toxophore group in a toxin).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > immunogen or antigen > [adjective] > immunization theory: groups of atoms

haptophorous1898

haptophore1899

haptophoric1900

zymophore1900

zymophoric1902

1900 U.S. Dept. Agric. Bureau Anim. Ind. 257 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) The hypothesis of Morgenroth in regard to the existence of a haptophore group and the [sic; ? a] zymophore group in the labile ferment has been recently verified by Myers and Bashford, who have discovered zymoids analogous to the toxoids.

zymophoric adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈfɒrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪməˈfɔrɪk/

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈfɔrɪk/

= zymophore adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > immunogen or antigen > [adjective] > immunization theory: groups of atoms

haptophorous1898

haptophore1899

haptophoric1900

zymophore1900

zymophoric1902

1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Apr. 920 There is no amboceptor as such, but the body consists of a zymophoric group.

zymophorous adj.

Brit.

/zʌɪˈmɒfərəs/

U.S.

/zaɪˈmɑfərəs/

= zymophore adj.

ˈzymophyte n.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪməfʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌfaɪt/

[-phyte comb. form] a vegetable organism which causes fermentation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > [noun]

microphyte1859

microzoon1859

microzoary1863

mycetes1874

spore1876

microbe1880

microorganism1880

microzooid1881

microbion1883

bug1885

macrospore1888

microzoan1890

microzoarian1890

zymophyte1890

germ1897

bot1937

probiotic1974

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Zymophytes, bacteroid ferments that liberate fatty acids from neutral fats.

zymoˈplastic adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈplæstɪk/

/ˌzaɪməˈplæstɪk/

[see plastic n.] forming a ferment.

ˈzymoscope n.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪməskəʊp/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌskoʊp/

[-scope comb. form] see quot.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils

mash-rule1388

strum1394

tunning dish14..

rudder1410

graner1413

mashel1440

mash rudder1454

pig's foot1467

mask rudder1588

tunnel dish1610

paddle-staff1682

mash1688

mashing staff1688

mash-staff1688

oar1735

mashing-stick1741

porcupine1748

thrum1828

rouser1830

tun-pail1833

mashing oar1836

racker1843

attemperator1854

sparger1858

zymoscope1868

nurse1880

parachute1885

pitching machine1940

sparge arm1947

mash-stick1953

mash oar1974

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1086 Zymoscope, an instrument..for testing the fermenting power of yeast, by bringing it in contact with sugar-water, and observing the quantity of carbonic anhydride evolved.

zymotechnic adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɛknɪk/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɛknɪk/

[Greek τεχνή art] relating to the art of fermentation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [adjective]

mago-chemical1652

physico-chemical1664

chemico-medical1744

unorganic1775

pneumato-chemical1790

electrochemical1808

electrochemic1813

zymological1828

photochemical1858

thermochemical1871

physiochemical1881

stoicheiometrical1887

stereo-chemical1890

stoicheiometric1892

physical-chemical1896

zymotechnic1896

zymotechnical1900

photochemic1907

magnetochemical1911

immunochemical1912

radiochemical1915

topochemical1920

palaeochemical1926

cosmochemical1940

mechanochemical1943

radiation-chemical1946

sonochemical1948

stereological1963

bioinorganic1970

thermochemic-

1896 A. K. Miller tr. E. C. Hansen Ferment. 71 Ancker and Bergh's zymotechnic laboratory, Stockholm.

zymotechnical adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɛknᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɛknək(ə)l/

= zymotechnic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [adjective]

mago-chemical1652

physico-chemical1664

chemico-medical1744

unorganic1775

pneumato-chemical1790

electrochemical1808

electrochemic1813

zymological1828

photochemical1858

thermochemical1871

physiochemical1881

stoicheiometrical1887

stereo-chemical1890

stoicheiometric1892

physical-chemical1896

zymotechnic1896

zymotechnical1900

photochemic1907

magnetochemical1911

immunochemical1912

radiochemical1915

topochemical1920

palaeochemical1926

cosmochemical1940

mechanochemical1943

radiation-chemical1946

sonochemical1948

stereological1963

bioinorganic1970

thermochemic-

1900 tr. A. Jörgensen's Micro-org. & Ferment. 47 Zymotechnical examinations of water according to the principles laid down by Hansen.

zymoˈtechnics n.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɛknɪks/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɛknɪks/

= zymotechny n.

ˌzymotechˈnologist n.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊtɛkˈnɑlədʒəst/

one versed in zymotechnology.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > general chemist > specific types of chemist > [noun]

proto-chemist1650

zymologist1828

physico-chemist1866

molecularist1869

food chemist1885

thermochemist1890

photochemist1894

physical chemist1896

zymotechnologist1896

radiochemist1917

immunochemist1930

stereochemist1937

polymer chemist1948

radiation chemist1951

kineticist1960

stereologist1963

1896 A. K. Miller tr. E. C. Hansen Ferment. 113 Several zymotechnologists have made similar experiments.

ˌzymotechˈnology n.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪmoʊtɛkˈnɑlədʒi/

[-logy comb. form] the scientific study of the principles of zymotechny.

ˈzymotechny n.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪməˌtɛkni/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌtɛkni/

the art of fermentation (cf. zymurgy n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun]

physical chemistry1743

zymology1753

pneumatic chemistry1788

stoicheiometry1807

electrochemistry1811

phytochemistry1837

thermochemistry1844

actinochemistry1845

inorganic chemistry1847

phytochimy1847

biochemistry1848

microchemistry1853

palaeochemistry1854

actinology1855

photochemistry1860

physico-chemistry1860

zymotechny1860

anorganology1876

kinetics1884

structural chemistry1884

stereochemistry1890

spectrochemistry1893

cytochemistry1900

radiochemistry1904

immunochemistry1907

magnetochemistry1914

leptonology1917

surface chemistry1919

crystal chemistry1921

radiation chemistry1926

leptology1928

mechanochemistry1928

agrochemistry1930

sonochemistry1934

quantum chemistry1938

cosmochemistry1940

polymer chemistry1945

conductometry1946

topochemistry1948

proto-chemistry1962

stereology1963

biochem1968

femtochemistry1988

combinatorial chemistry1992

cheminformatics1996

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Zymotechny.

zymoˈtoxic adj.

Brit.

/ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪk/

U.S.

/ˌzaɪməˈtɑksɪk/

/ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɑksɪk/

having a fermentative and toxic action.

ΘΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > souring

souring1710

zymotoxic1902

1902 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 Mar. 282 The complement possesses in addition to such a..haptophore group, another group which exhibits fermentative properties (zymotoxic or toxophore group).

Draft additions 1993

ˈzymodeme n.

Brit.

/ˈzʌɪmədiːm/

U.S.

/ˈzaɪməˌdim/

[deme n.² 3] Ecology a closely related sub-population within one taxon, distinguished on the basis of the degree of similarity of certain enzymes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > population > [noun] > deme

zymodeme1978

1978 Bull. World Health Organization 56 471 Prefixes may be given to the term to designate the general grounds on which the deme is defined, e.g., serodeme, zymodeme... There is no certain implication of common ancestry for demes displaying similar characters.

1980 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 74 222/1 There were three enzymically distinct groups of T[rypanosoma] cruzi stocks—which have been called zymodemes 1, 2 and 3. All three zymodemes were capable of causing acute disease in man.

1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Nov. 1524/2 The traditional view..has been blurred by the discovery in both wild and domestic animals in west Africa of trypanosomes with enzyme markers (zymodemes) identical with those of species infective for man.

1988 Evolution 42 278/2 The term ‘zymodeme’ has been used with two different meanings: first, to designate any isozyme variant..; and second, to describe ‘main’ variants.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zymo-
释义	zymo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. before a vowel zym-, combining form representing Greek ζύμη leaven, used in the general sense ‘ferment’, in various scientific terms. (Some of these were formerly written zumo-, the Greek υ being represented, contrary to analogy, by u: see Y.) ˈzymocyte n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪməsʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌsaɪt/ [-cyte comb. form] a unicellular organism which produces fermentation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > other micro-organisms > [noun] aerobian1865 anaerobian1865 microzyme1870 mycetes1874 pathogen1880 zooxanthella1882 aerobe1883 anaerobe1883 zymad1885 pathogerm1897 phytoflagellate1902 filter-passer1906 aerophile1907 zymocytea1909 fermenter1918 phytopathogen1918 phytomonad1926 pleuropneumonia-like organism1935 phototroph1941 mycoplasma1955 prokaryote1963 mycoplasm1964 serovar1973 spiroplasma1973 prokaryon1975 ureaplasma1975 a1909 Disinfectants 14 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) Salicylic acid only holding its reputation as an enemy to the zymocytes of the cider barrel. zymoˈgluconate n. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈɡluːkəneɪt/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪməˈɡlukəˌneɪt/ , /ˌzaɪmoʊˈɡlukəˌneɪt/ a salt of this acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [noun] > by number of carbon atoms > having 6 carbon atoms > glucose (specific) > salt of acid obtained by fermentation of zymogluconate1887 1887 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 52 468 The crystallised ammonium gluconate recently described by Volpert..had previously been obtained by the author [sc. L. Boutroux], and described by him as ammonium zymogluconate. ˌzymogluˈconic adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ɡluːˈkɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪməɡluˈkɑnɪk/ , /ˌzaɪmoʊɡluˈkɑnɪk/ epithet of an acid obtained by fermentation from glucose. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [adjective] > glucose (general) > of or relating to acid obtained by fermentation from zymogluconic1886 1886 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 50 682 The zymogluconic acid obtained by the action of M[icrococcus] oblongus on glucose. ˈzymogram n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪməɡram/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌɡræm/ Biochemistry and Genetics a strip of electrophoretic medium showing enzymes separated by a technique such as zone electrophoresis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > zymogram zymogram1957 1957 Hunter & Markert in Science 28 June 1295/2 We propose the term zymogram to refer to strips in which the location of enzymes is demonstrated by histochemical methods. 1978 Nature 2 Mar. 77/2 The high degree of gene duplication in these species often confounds the genetic interpretation of zymograms. For example, how many loci code for an enzyme represented by a single electrophoretic band? 1981 Histochemistry LXXIII. 311 Electro~focused zymograms display species and organ differences. ˌzymohyˈdrolysis n. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)hʌɪˈdrɒlᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊhaɪˈdrɑləsəs/ hydrolysis effected by the action of a ferment. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > hydrolysis > affected by the action of a ferment zymohydrolysis1903 1903 C. Snyder New Concept. Sci. 236 Croft Hill's bold announcement, three or four years ago, of the discovery of ‘reversible zymohydrolysis’. zymoˈlogical adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪməˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪməˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ (also †zumological) relating to zymology. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [adjective] mago-chemical1652 physico-chemical1664 chemico-medical1744 unorganic1775 pneumato-chemical1790 electrochemical1808 electrochemic1813 zymological1828 photochemical1858 thermochemical1871 physiochemical1881 stoicheiometrical1887 stereo-chemical1890 stoicheiometric1892 physical-chemical1896 zymotechnic1896 zymotechnical1900 photochemic1907 magnetochemical1911 immunochemical1912 radiochemical1915 topochemical1920 palaeochemical1926 cosmochemical1940 mechanochemical1943 radiation-chemical1946 sonochemical1948 stereological1963 bioinorganic1970 thermochemic- 1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Zumological, Zumologist. 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Zymological, Zymologist. zyˈmologist n. Brit. /zʌɪˈmɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /zaɪˈmɑlədʒəst/ (also †zumologist) one versed in zymology. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > general chemist > specific types of chemist > [noun] proto-chemist1650 zymologist1828 physico-chemist1866 molecularist1869 food chemist1885 thermochemist1890 photochemist1894 physical chemist1896 zymotechnologist1896 radiochemist1917 immunochemist1930 stereochemist1937 polymer chemist1948 radiation chemist1951 kineticist1960 stereologist1963 1828-32Zumologist [see zymological adj.]. 1846Zymologist [see zymological adj.]. zyˈmology n. Brit. /zʌɪˈmɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /zaɪˈmɑlədʒi/ (also †zumology) [-logy comb. form] the science of fermentation; that department of chemistry which deals with ferments and their action. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun] physical chemistry1743 zymology1753 pneumatic chemistry1788 stoicheiometry1807 electrochemistry1811 phytochemistry1837 thermochemistry1844 actinochemistry1845 inorganic chemistry1847 phytochimy1847 biochemistry1848 microchemistry1853 palaeochemistry1854 actinology1855 photochemistry1860 physico-chemistry1860 zymotechny1860 anorganology1876 kinetics1884 structural chemistry1884 stereochemistry1890 spectrochemistry1893 cytochemistry1900 radiochemistry1904 immunochemistry1907 magnetochemistry1914 leptonology1917 surface chemistry1919 crystal chemistry1921 radiation chemistry1926 leptology1928 mechanochemistry1928 agrochemistry1930 sonochemistry1934 quantum chemistry1938 cosmochemistry1940 polymer chemistry1945 conductometry1946 topochemistry1948 proto-chemistry1962 stereology1963 biochem1968 femtochemistry1988 combinatorial chemistry1992 cheminformatics1996 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Zymology [referring to W. Simpson's Zymologia Physica, 1675]. 1828–32 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Zumology. zyˈmolysis n. Brit. /zʌɪˈmɒlᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /zaɪˈmɑləsəs/ [Greek λύσις loosening] decomposition by means of an (esp. an unorganized) ferment. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > decomposition > by means of a ferment zymolysis1890 1890 A. S. Lea in Jrnl. Physiol. 11 254 (note) I would suggest that the word ‘zymolysis’ might be.. used to denote generally the changes produced by the enzymes or unorganised ferments. zymoˈlytic adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪməˈlɪtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪməˈlɪdɪk/ pertaining to or involving zymolysis. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to zymolysis zymolytic1890 1890 A. S. Lea in Jrnl. Physiol. 11 264 The zymolytic activity of the digestive fluid. zyˈmometer n. Brit. /zʌɪˈmɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /zaɪˈmɑmədər/ (also †zumometer) [-meter comb. form²] = zymosimeter n. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [noun] > testing or measuring > instruments zymosimeter1704 alcoholometer1803 alcohometer1809 alcoometer1825 alcoholmeter1831 zymometer1842 thief-tube1877 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1343/2 Zumometer, or Zumosimeter, an instrument intended to show the degree to which fermentation has proceeded in different fermenting liquors. ˈzymophore adj. Brit. /ˈzʌɪməfɔː/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌfɔr/ [see -phore comb. form, etc.] in Ehrlich's theory of immunization, applied to a particular group of atoms in a ferment, or in the receptors of a living cell, to which the fermentative action is due (analogous to the toxophore group in a toxin). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > immunogen or antigen > [adjective] > immunization theory: groups of atoms haptophorous1898 haptophore1899 haptophoric1900 zymophore1900 zymophoric1902 1900 U.S. Dept. Agric. Bureau Anim. Ind. 257 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) The hypothesis of Morgenroth in regard to the existence of a haptophore group and the [sic; ? a] zymophore group in the labile ferment has been recently verified by Myers and Bashford, who have discovered zymoids analogous to the toxoids. zymophoric adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈfɒrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪməˈfɔrɪk/ , /ˌzaɪmoʊˈfɔrɪk/ = zymophore adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > immunogen or antigen > [adjective] > immunization theory: groups of atoms haptophorous1898 haptophore1899 haptophoric1900 zymophore1900 zymophoric1902 1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Apr. 920 There is no amboceptor as such, but the body consists of a zymophoric group. zymophorous adj. Brit. /zʌɪˈmɒfərəs/ , U.S. /zaɪˈmɑfərəs/ = zymophore adj. ˈzymophyte n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪməfʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌfaɪt/ [-phyte comb. form] a vegetable organism which causes fermentation. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > [noun] microphyte1859 microzoon1859 microzoary1863 mycetes1874 spore1876 microbe1880 microorganism1880 microzooid1881 microbion1883 bug1885 macrospore1888 microzoan1890 microzoarian1890 zymophyte1890 germ1897 bot1937 probiotic1974 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Zymophytes, bacteroid ferments that liberate fatty acids from neutral fats. zymoˈplastic adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈplastɪk/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊˈplæstɪk/ , /ˌzaɪməˈplæstɪk/ [see plastic n.] forming a ferment. ˈzymoscope n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪməskəʊp/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌskoʊp/ [-scope comb. form] see quot. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > brewers' utensils mash-rule1388 strum1394 tunning dish14.. rudder1410 graner1413 mashel1440 mash rudder1454 pig's foot1467 mask rudder1588 tunnel dish1610 paddle-staff1682 mash1688 mashing staff1688 mash-staff1688 oar1735 mashing-stick1741 porcupine1748 thrum1828 rouser1830 tun-pail1833 mashing oar1836 racker1843 attemperator1854 sparger1858 zymoscope1868 nurse1880 parachute1885 pitching machine1940 sparge arm1947 mash-stick1953 mash oar1974 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1086 Zymoscope, an instrument..for testing the fermenting power of yeast, by bringing it in contact with sugar-water, and observing the quantity of carbonic anhydride evolved. zymotechnic adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɛknɪk/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɛknɪk/ [Greek τεχνή art] relating to the art of fermentation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [adjective] mago-chemical1652 physico-chemical1664 chemico-medical1744 unorganic1775 pneumato-chemical1790 electrochemical1808 electrochemic1813 zymological1828 photochemical1858 thermochemical1871 physiochemical1881 stoicheiometrical1887 stereo-chemical1890 stoicheiometric1892 physical-chemical1896 zymotechnic1896 zymotechnical1900 photochemic1907 magnetochemical1911 immunochemical1912 radiochemical1915 topochemical1920 palaeochemical1926 cosmochemical1940 mechanochemical1943 radiation-chemical1946 sonochemical1948 stereological1963 bioinorganic1970 thermochemic- 1896 A. K. Miller tr. E. C. Hansen Ferment. 71 Ancker and Bergh's zymotechnic laboratory, Stockholm. zymotechnical adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɛknᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɛknək(ə)l/ = zymotechnic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [adjective] mago-chemical1652 physico-chemical1664 chemico-medical1744 unorganic1775 pneumato-chemical1790 electrochemical1808 electrochemic1813 zymological1828 photochemical1858 thermochemical1871 physiochemical1881 stoicheiometrical1887 stereo-chemical1890 stoicheiometric1892 physical-chemical1896 zymotechnic1896 zymotechnical1900 photochemic1907 magnetochemical1911 immunochemical1912 radiochemical1915 topochemical1920 palaeochemical1926 cosmochemical1940 mechanochemical1943 radiation-chemical1946 sonochemical1948 stereological1963 bioinorganic1970 thermochemic- 1900 tr. A. Jörgensen's Micro-org. & Ferment. 47 Zymotechnical examinations of water according to the principles laid down by Hansen. zymoˈtechnics n. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɛknɪks/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɛknɪks/ = zymotechny n. ˌzymotechˈnologist n. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊtɛkˈnɑlədʒəst/ one versed in zymotechnology. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > general chemist > specific types of chemist > [noun] proto-chemist1650 zymologist1828 physico-chemist1866 molecularist1869 food chemist1885 thermochemist1890 photochemist1894 physical chemist1896 zymotechnologist1896 radiochemist1917 immunochemist1930 stereochemist1937 polymer chemist1948 radiation chemist1951 kineticist1960 stereologist1963 1896 A. K. Miller tr. E. C. Hansen Ferment. 113 Several zymotechnologists have made similar experiments. ˌzymotechˈnology n. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪmoʊtɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ [-logy comb. form] the scientific study of the principles of zymotechny. ˈzymotechny n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪməˌtɛkni/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌtɛkni/ the art of fermentation (cf. zymurgy n.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemistry as a science > branches of chemistry > [noun] physical chemistry1743 zymology1753 pneumatic chemistry1788 stoicheiometry1807 electrochemistry1811 phytochemistry1837 thermochemistry1844 actinochemistry1845 inorganic chemistry1847 phytochimy1847 biochemistry1848 microchemistry1853 palaeochemistry1854 actinology1855 photochemistry1860 physico-chemistry1860 zymotechny1860 anorganology1876 kinetics1884 structural chemistry1884 stereochemistry1890 spectrochemistry1893 cytochemistry1900 radiochemistry1904 immunochemistry1907 magnetochemistry1914 leptonology1917 surface chemistry1919 crystal chemistry1921 radiation chemistry1926 leptology1928 mechanochemistry1928 agrochemistry1930 sonochemistry1934 quantum chemistry1938 cosmochemistry1940 polymer chemistry1945 conductometry1946 topochemistry1948 proto-chemistry1962 stereology1963 biochem1968 femtochemistry1988 combinatorial chemistry1992 cheminformatics1996 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Zymotechny. zymoˈtoxic adj. Brit. /ˌzʌɪmə(ʊ)ˈtɒksɪk/ , U.S. /ˌzaɪməˈtɑksɪk/ , /ˌzaɪmoʊˈtɑksɪk/ having a fermentative and toxic action. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > souring souring1710 zymotoxic1902 1902 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 17 Mar. 282 The complement possesses in addition to such a..haptophore group, another group which exhibits fermentative properties (zymotoxic or toxophore group). Draft additions 1993 ˈzymodeme n. Brit. /ˈzʌɪmədiːm/ , U.S. /ˈzaɪməˌdim/ [deme n.² 3] Ecology a closely related sub-population within one taxon, distinguished on the basis of the degree of similarity of certain enzymes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > population > [noun] > deme zymodeme1978 1978 Bull. World Health Organization 56 471 Prefixes may be given to the term to designate the general grounds on which the deme is defined, e.g., serodeme, zymodeme... There is no certain implication of common ancestry for demes displaying similar characters. 1980 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 74 222/1 There were three enzymically distinct groups of T[rypanosoma] cruzi stocks—which have been called zymodemes 1, 2 and 3. All three zymodemes were capable of causing acute disease in man. 1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Nov. 1524/2 The traditional view..has been blurred by the discovery in both wild and domestic animals in west Africa of trypanosomes with enzyme markers (zymodemes) identical with those of species infective for man. 1988 Evolution 42 278/2 The term ‘zymodeme’ has been used with two different meanings: first, to designate any isozyme variant..; and second, to describe ‘main’ variants. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1753
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