Zygomycetesn.

/ˌzʌɪɡəʊmʌɪˈsiːtiːz/

Forms: Also (rare) zygomycetes.

Etymology: modern Latin, < German Zygomyceten (O. Brefeld Bot. Untersuchungen über Schimmelpilze (1872) I. 53): see zygo- comb. form, mycetes n.²

Botany.

With plural agreement. A class of saprophytic and parasitic fungi in which sexual reproduction is by fusion of usually similar gametangia to produce a zygospore and asexual reproduction is by means of non-motile spores; fungi of this class. Occasionally in singular Zygomycete n.

/zaɪɡə(ʊ)ˈmaɪsiːt/

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members

aecidium1751

Lactarius1821

Armillaria1829

russula1835

hyphomycetes1836

Penicillium1836

discomycete1842

Ascomycetes1857

Pyrenomycetes1857

coniomycetes1866

phalloid1880

gasteromycete1885

hymenomycete1887

Zygomycetes1887

phycomycete1889

autobasidiomycete1895

Phomopsis1911

Rhizoctonia1916

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members

Rhizoctonia1823

discomycetous1855

hymenomycetoid1857

pyrenomycetous1857

gasteromycetous1861

hymenomycetous1866

ascomycetous1867

coniomycetous1872

hymenomycetal1874

phycomycetous1883

hyphomycetous1887

zygomycetous1928

Zygomycetes1930

1874 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 14 56 Brefeld does not admit that Chætocladium and Piptocephalis possess sporangia, but only conidia. According to his views, therefore, the term Zygomycetes is more expressive than Mucorini, which he restricts to the sporangiferous Zygomycetes. This, however, appears to us founded on an error.]

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi vi. 345 This coincidence with a fixed period of the year is at least not a general rule in the zygospores of the Zygomycetes.

1930 H. M. Fitzpatrick Lower Fungi: Phycomycetes ii. 34 The origin of the Zygomycete line is somewhat more obscure, though forms possessing one or more undoubted zygomycetous characters exist among the Ancylistales and Chytridiales.

1937 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi (ed. 2) 16 The Zygomycetes..are the first fungi to colonise dung.

1978 Bio Systems 10 97/2 There are several eukaryote groups where there is, so far, no solidly based evidence for a flagellate ancestry:..(4) zygomycete fungi.

1979 I. K. Ross Biol. Fungi xiii. 378 There are three main methods by which spores are actively released: the bursting of a turgid cell (ascomycetes and some zygomycetes), the rounding off of a surface under tension (some zygomycetes, some basidiomycetes) and the so-called ballistospore discharge.

Derivatives

zygomyˈcetous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members

Rhizoctonia1823

discomycetous1855

hymenomycetoid1857

pyrenomycetous1857

gasteromycetous1861

hymenomycetous1866

ascomycetous1867

coniomycetous1872

hymenomycetal1874

phycomycetous1883

hyphomycetous1887

zygomycetous1928

Zygomycetes1930

1928 C. W. Dodge tr. E. A. Gäumann Compar. Morphol. Fungi xxxvi. 621 A convergent development has apparently occurred in the Zygomycetous sporangia which have become gonotoconts.

1952 C. J. Alexopoulos Introd. Mycol. vii. 180 Such a theory is based almost entirely on the asexual cycle, the zygomycetous reproduction having no counterpart in the present-day Saprolegniaceae which might give us a clue to its origin.

1982 Phytopathology 72 1102 (heading) Synoptic keys to the genera and species of zygomycetous mycorrhizal fungi.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	zygomycetes
释义	Zygomycetesn. /ˌzʌɪɡəʊmʌɪˈsiːtiːz/ Forms: Also (rare) zygomycetes. Etymology: modern Latin, < German Zygomyceten (O. Brefeld Bot. Untersuchungen über Schimmelpilze (1872) I. 53): see zygo- comb. form, mycetes n.² Botany. With plural agreement. A class of saprophytic and parasitic fungi in which sexual reproduction is by fusion of usually similar gametangia to produce a zygospore and asexual reproduction is by means of non-motile spores; fungi of this class. Occasionally in singular Zygomycete n. /zaɪɡə(ʊ)ˈmaɪsiːt/ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > fungi groups or members aecidium1751 Lactarius1821 Armillaria1829 russula1835 hyphomycetes1836 Penicillium1836 discomycete1842 Ascomycetes1857 Pyrenomycetes1857 coniomycetes1866 phalloid1880 gasteromycete1885 hymenomycete1887 Zygomycetes1887 phycomycete1889 autobasidiomycete1895 Phomopsis1911 Rhizoctonia1916 the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members Rhizoctonia1823 discomycetous1855 hymenomycetoid1857 pyrenomycetous1857 gasteromycetous1861 hymenomycetous1866 ascomycetous1867 coniomycetous1872 hymenomycetal1874 phycomycetous1883 hyphomycetous1887 zygomycetous1928 Zygomycetes1930 1874 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 14 56 Brefeld does not admit that Chætocladium and Piptocephalis possess sporangia, but only conidia. According to his views, therefore, the term Zygomycetes is more expressive than Mucorini, which he restricts to the sporangiferous Zygomycetes. This, however, appears to us founded on an error.] 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi vi. 345 This coincidence with a fixed period of the year is at least not a general rule in the zygospores of the Zygomycetes. 1930 H. M. Fitzpatrick Lower Fungi: Phycomycetes ii. 34 The origin of the Zygomycete line is somewhat more obscure, though forms possessing one or more undoubted zygomycetous characters exist among the Ancylistales and Chytridiales. 1937 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi (ed. 2) 16 The Zygomycetes..are the first fungi to colonise dung. 1978 Bio Systems 10 97/2 There are several eukaryote groups where there is, so far, no solidly based evidence for a flagellate ancestry:..(4) zygomycete fungi. 1979 I. K. Ross Biol. Fungi xiii. 378 There are three main methods by which spores are actively released: the bursting of a turgid cell (ascomycetes and some zygomycetes), the rounding off of a surface under tension (some zygomycetes, some basidiomycetes) and the so-called ballistospore discharge. Derivatives zygomyˈcetous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of fungi groups or members Rhizoctonia1823 discomycetous1855 hymenomycetoid1857 pyrenomycetous1857 gasteromycetous1861 hymenomycetous1866 ascomycetous1867 coniomycetous1872 hymenomycetal1874 phycomycetous1883 hyphomycetous1887 zygomycetous1928 Zygomycetes1930 1928 C. W. Dodge tr. E. A. Gäumann Compar. Morphol. Fungi xxxvi. 621 A convergent development has apparently occurred in the Zygomycetous sporangia which have become gonotoconts. 1952 C. J. Alexopoulos Introd. Mycol. vii. 180 Such a theory is based almost entirely on the asexual cycle, the zygomycetous reproduction having no counterpart in the present-day Saprolegniaceae which might give us a clue to its origin. 1982 Phytopathology 72 1102 (heading) Synoptic keys to the genera and species of zygomycetous mycorrhizal fungi. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1887
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