† wrackfuladj.¹

Forms: Also Middle English wracful, Middle English wrakful, Middle English wrakfulle.

Etymology: < wrack n.¹ + -ful suffix.

Obsolete.

Characterized by resentment or anger; vengeful, angry.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [adjective]

wrackfulc1230

vengeablec1430

wrakeful?a1505

wreakful1532

vindicativec1550

wreckful1557

vindictive1627

vengeful1649

resentive1736

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective] > characterized by or showing

wrothc1000

highOE

wrackfulc1230

indignant1590

snarling1599

umbrageous1601

indignatorya1624

resenting1634

resentful1656

affronted1663

bridling1673

begrudging1693

wrathy1873

c1230 [see wrackfully adv. at Derivatives].

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3818 He wente at the gayneste, Wondis of thas wedirwyns with wrakfulle dynttys.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 541 Suche a wrakful wo for wlatsum dedez Parformed þe hyȝe fader.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 302 Now God in nwy to Noe con speke Wylde wrakful wordez.

Derivatives

† ˈwrackfully adv. Obsolete vengefully.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [adverb]

wrakefullya1225

wrackfullyc1230

vengeably1412

revengefully1579

vengibly1580

revenginglya1616

vindictively1727

avengingly1824

vengefully1830

c1230 Hali Meid. 41 Hwen godd se wracfulliche fordemde his heh engel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† wrackfuladj.²

Forms: In Middle English wrecful.

Etymology: Old English wræcful , < wræc wrack n.¹ + -ful suffix.

Obsolete. rare.

Full of misery; wretched.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > miserable or wretched

un-i-selieOE

drearyOE

unseelyOE

wretcha1122

usellc1175

unselea1200

wretcheda1200

misease?c1225

un-i-sele?c1250

wanlichec1275

miseasyc1300

wrackfulc1311

unblessed1340

wretchfula1382

wretchedful1382

caitiff1393

loddera1400

unhappena1400

pilledc1400

miserable?c1422

vengeablec1430

unhappyc1440

meschant?1473

miserousc1475

unselc1480

miser1542

forlorn1582

villainous1582

skybala1585

unblestful1608

despicable1635

haveless1868

the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective] > of conditions or events

wretch1131

wretchedc1200

feeble1297

wrackfulc1311

woefula1393

miserousc1475

miserable?a1513

discomfortablea1535

calamitous1545

tristsum1567

woe1572

untoward1632

c1311 in Wright Pol. Songs (Camden) 256 For wille is red, the lond is wrecful; For wit is qued, the lond is wrongful.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

wrackfuladj.³

Etymology: < wrack n.² + -ful suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwrackful.

Now archaic and rare.

1. Causing shipwreck; wreckful.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > causing shipwreck

wrackful1558

wreckful1596

wracking1611

naufragous1615

shipwreckinga1616

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos ii. 64 To Syllas wrackfull shore with shypps approche we nye.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Tiv ^v That..shears the fruitles sande with wrakfull waues.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 43 To stand still firme against the roaring noise Of wrackfull Neptune.

1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion i. 8 Where, King Latinus lent Safe harbor for his ships, with wrackfull tempests rent.

1623 W. Drummond Flowres of Sion 7 These Lockes of blushing deeds, the gilt attire, Waues curling, wrackefull shelfes to shadow deepe.

1633 T. Bancroft Gluttons Feauer sig. F2^v A Vessell, neare some wrackfull strand.

2. Causing destruction or devastation; effecting damage or harm; destructive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective]

fellc1330

undone1340

ruinous?a1439

violablea1470

perniciousc1475

destructive1490

confusible1502

destroying1535

exitiable1548

ruinate1562

peremptory1567

wrackful1578

slaughterous1582

ruinating1595

ruining1605

corrumpent1607

wracksome1608

in suds1611

destructory1614

poisonousa1616

wrakefulc1625

predatory1626

predatorious1641

demolishing1648

untwined1649

undoing1654

destructionable1656

destructful1659

mortal1670

wreckinga1677

fatal1692

quadrumanous1704

interdestructive1805

annihilatory1825

demolitionary1834

ruinatious1845

consumptive1860

thunderous1874

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious

litherc893

scathefulc900

orneOE

teenfulOE

atterlichc1050

evilc1175

wicka1250

scathela1300

deringa1325

unkindc1330

harmfula1340

ill1340

wicked1340

shrewdc1380

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

infectivea1398

unwholesomea1400

annoying?c1400

mischievous1414

damnablec1420

contagiousc1430

mischievable?a1439

damagefulc1449

damageable1474

unhappy1474

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

hurtful1526

sinistral1534

nocive1538

offendent1547

offensivea1548

dangerous1548

naughtya1555

dispendious1557

offensible1575

wrackful1578

baneful1579

hindersome1580

scandalizing1593

damnifiable1604

taking1608

toadish1611

illful1613

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

obnoxious1638

nocumentous1644

vicious1656

nocumental1657

abnoxious1680

dungeonable1691

offending1694

hurtsomea1699

nociferous1706

sinister1726

damnific1727

hazardous1748

slaughtering1811

damaging1856

damnous1870

lethal1942

1578 W. Baldwin et al. Last Pt. Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) 23 b Then my delight was in the diery dent Of wrackful warre.

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. 41 Eu'n so the king of streames..Beyond his banckes abroad all wrackfull goes.

1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxv. sig. E2^v O how shall summers hunny breath hold out, Against the wrackfull siedge of battring dayes?

1633 T. Bancroft Gluttons Feauer sig. B6 Cracke all mine arteries with tortures tride, Yet must more stormes, more wrackfull woes abide?

1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 50/1 A people that..has not had its mind and feelings warped by that wrackful war.

3. Subject to, attended by, injury, harm, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective]

wrackful1581

weedful1615

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] > affected by

wrongeda1547

wrackful1581

1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. B.iiij To shunne the sheete of shame, Which had bewrapt her wrackfull blemisht name.

1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 82/1 This Life, a Way; (a wrackfull way) that Wisedome lothes to proue.

1811 W. Scott Don Roderick Concl. vi. 60 What wanton horrors marked their wrackful path!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

adj.¹c1230

adj.²c1311

adj.³1558

单词	wrackful
释义	† wrackfuladj.¹ Forms: Also Middle English wracful, Middle English wrakful, Middle English wrakfulle. Etymology: < wrack n.¹ + -ful suffix. Obsolete. Characterized by resentment or anger; vengeful, angry. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [adjective] wrackfulc1230 vengeablec1430 wrakeful?a1505 wreakful1532 vindicativec1550 wreckful1557 vindictive1627 vengeful1649 resentive1736 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective] > characterized by or showing wrothc1000 highOE wrackfulc1230 indignant1590 snarling1599 umbrageous1601 indignatorya1624 resenting1634 resentful1656 affronted1663 bridling1673 begrudging1693 wrathy1873 c1230 [see wrackfully adv. at Derivatives]. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3818 He wente at the gayneste, Wondis of thas wedirwyns with wrakfulle dynttys. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 541 Suche a wrakful wo for wlatsum dedez Parformed þe hyȝe fader. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 302 Now God in nwy to Noe con speke Wylde wrakful wordez. Derivatives † ˈwrackfully adv. Obsolete vengefully. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [adverb] wrakefullya1225 wrackfullyc1230 vengeably1412 revengefully1579 vengibly1580 revenginglya1616 vindictively1727 avengingly1824 vengefully1830 c1230 Hali Meid. 41 Hwen godd se wracfulliche fordemde his heh engel. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † wrackfuladj.² Forms: In Middle English wrecful. Etymology: Old English wræcful , < wræc wrack n.¹ + -ful suffix. Obsolete. rare. Full of misery; wretched. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > miserable or wretched un-i-selieOE drearyOE unseelyOE wretcha1122 usellc1175 unselea1200 wretcheda1200 misease?c1225 un-i-sele?c1250 wanlichec1275 miseasyc1300 wrackfulc1311 unblessed1340 wretchfula1382 wretchedful1382 caitiff1393 loddera1400 unhappena1400 pilledc1400 miserable?c1422 vengeablec1430 unhappyc1440 meschant?1473 miserousc1475 unselc1480 miser1542 forlorn1582 villainous1582 skybala1585 unblestful1608 despicable1635 haveless1868 the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective] > of conditions or events wretch1131 wretchedc1200 feeble1297 wrackfulc1311 woefula1393 miserousc1475 miserable?a1513 discomfortablea1535 calamitous1545 tristsum1567 woe1572 untoward1632 c1311 in Wright Pol. Songs (Camden) 256 For wille is red, the lond is wrecful; For wit is qued, the lond is wrongful. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). wrackfuladj.³ Etymology: < wrack n.² + -ful suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwrackful. Now archaic and rare. 1. Causing shipwreck; wreckful. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > causing shipwreck wrackful1558 wreckful1596 wracking1611 naufragous1615 shipwreckinga1616 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos ii. 64 To Syllas wrackfull shore with shypps approche we nye. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Tiv ^v That..shears the fruitles sande with wrakfull waues. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 43 To stand still firme against the roaring noise Of wrackfull Neptune. 1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion i. 8 Where, King Latinus lent Safe harbor for his ships, with wrackfull tempests rent. 1623 W. Drummond Flowres of Sion 7 These Lockes of blushing deeds, the gilt attire, Waues curling, wrackefull shelfes to shadow deepe. 1633 T. Bancroft Gluttons Feauer sig. F2^v A Vessell, neare some wrackfull strand. 2. Causing destruction or devastation; effecting damage or harm; destructive. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] fellc1330 undone1340 ruinous?a1439 violablea1470 perniciousc1475 destructive1490 confusible1502 destroying1535 exitiable1548 ruinate1562 peremptory1567 wrackful1578 slaughterous1582 ruinating1595 ruining1605 corrumpent1607 wracksome1608 in suds1611 destructory1614 poisonousa1616 wrakefulc1625 predatory1626 predatorious1641 demolishing1648 untwined1649 undoing1654 destructionable1656 destructful1659 mortal1670 wreckinga1677 fatal1692 quadrumanous1704 interdestructive1805 annihilatory1825 demolitionary1834 ruinatious1845 consumptive1860 thunderous1874 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 1578 W. Baldwin et al. Last Pt. Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) 23 b Then my delight was in the diery dent Of wrackful warre. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. 41 Eu'n so the king of streames..Beyond his banckes abroad all wrackfull goes. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxv. sig. E2^v O how shall summers hunny breath hold out, Against the wrackfull siedge of battring dayes? View more context for this quotation 1633 T. Bancroft Gluttons Feauer sig. B6 Cracke all mine arteries with tortures tride, Yet must more stormes, more wrackfull woes abide? 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 50/1 A people that..has not had its mind and feelings warped by that wrackful war. 3. Subject to, attended by, injury, harm, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] wrackful1581 weedful1615 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] > affected by wrongeda1547 wrackful1581 1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. B.iiij To shunne the sheete of shame, Which had bewrapt her wrackfull blemisht name. 1612 J. Davies Muses Sacrifice in Wks. (Grosart) II. 82/1 This Life, a Way; (a wrackfull way) that Wisedome lothes to proue. 1811 W. Scott Don Roderick Concl. vi. 60 What wanton horrors marked their wrackful path! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.¹c1230adj.²c1311adj.³1558
随便看	stolon stolon-like stolonial stoloniferous stoloniferously stolonlike stolons stolovaya stolport stolports stolypin stolypin's necktie stolzite stoma stoma patient stoma therapy stomacace stomach stomach bug stomach cough stomach crunch stomach fit stomach grief stomach muscle stomach pocket

† wrackfuladj.1

Derivatives

† wrackfuladj.2

wrackfuladj.3

† wrackfuladj.¹

† wrackfuladj.²

wrackfuladj.³