woundedadj.

Brit.

/ˈwuːndᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈwundəd/

Etymology: < wound v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Subjected to, injured or impaired by, wounding; suffering from a wound or wounds.

a. Of persons or animals.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded

unsoundc1330

wounded1382

bruiseda1400

offended1440

sauciate1509

breached1547

vulnerated1598

interwounding1599

sauciated1657

struck1809

traumatized1935

1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxxxvii. 6 As woundid men slepende in sepulcris.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. 5410 Þere I leue þis dedly wounded man, Ful sore seke.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7238 Mony woundit wegh fro his wepyn past.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 235 There lay hee stretch'd along like a Wounded knight.

1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. 74 All these wounded Patients.

1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 22 A needless Alexandrine ends the Song, That like a wounded Snake, drags its slow Length along.

1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 231 It is the wounded soldier who deserves the reward.

1795–6 W. Wordsworth Borderers v. 2152 The wounded deer retires to solitude.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. x. 72 It stretched him on the plain, Beside the wounded Deloraine.

1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. xi. 205 Like some poor wounded bird that steals into a thicket to die.

1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 41 Kay near him groaning like a wounded bull.

b. Of parts of the body.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 5 b/2 We can not, without dilaniatione of the wounded parte, drawe forth the bullet.

1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iv. vi. 25 Ouer Suffolkes necke He threw his wounded arme.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 606 Fix'd on his wounded Face a Shaft he bore.

1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 399 A cataplasm..applied to the wounded part, is the general remedy for venomous Bites.

1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. i. xiii. 50 An effusion of coagulating lymph on the internal surface of the wounded vessel.

c. figurative. Impaired, attainted.

ΘΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally

annoyedc1330

infectc1384

palledc1390

harmedc1440

hinderedc1440

weakened1548

maimed1570

interessed1598

crazy1601

impaired1611

wronged1632

appaired1637

deboist1641

sunken1642

vitiated1660

crippled1674

wounded1692

etiolated1847

injured1857

murdered1876

dicked-up1967

1692 M. Prior Ode Imitation Horace xiii Tell 'em howe're, the King can yet Forgive Their guilty Sloth,..And let their wounded Honour live.

2. absol. Those who have received wounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wounded person

wounded1672

c1000 Rule of Chrodegang l Þam gemete þe gode læcas doð ymbe gewundode.

c1300 Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter lxxxviii. 5 Als wounded, slepand þat are In throghes.

1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds ii. 67 From the defeat of the Scotch-army near Dunbar, there came many of the wounded to St. Johnstons.

1813 W. Scott Rokeby iv. 188 The yellow moon her lustre shed Upon the wounded and the dead.

1845 C. Sumner True Grandeur Nations (1846) 15 A little cheese and a few vegetables are all that can be afforded to the sick and wounded.

1894 in W. W. Tomlinson Songs & Ballads Sport (1895) 260 Round the goals the wounded sit.

3. figurative. Deeply pained or grieved.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective]

anguishousc1325

wounded1390

cruciate?1504

agoniousa1513

tormented1552

rivena1560

anguished1570

wracked1581

spur-galled1608

excruciatea1615

over-grieved1618

wrung1730

smarting1754

excruciated1792

cardialgic1811

lacerated1849

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 370 Sche hath my wounded herte enoignt.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. ii. 75 The quiet of my wounded Conscience.

1647 T. Fuller (title) The Cause and Cure of a wounded Conscience.

1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 341 No wounds like those a wounded spirit feels.

1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son xlix. 482 The wounded heart of Florence.

1884 F. Marryat Under Lilies & Roses ii The only person in the room who pours oil upon his wounded sensibility.

1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lix. 263 If there were anyone who could bring healing to her wounded soul.

4. Of inanimate objects: Marked or injured by cutting or piercing.

ΘΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut

hacked?1440

ripped1552

bemangled1570

cut1594

woundedc1595

haggled1598

incised1598

gashed1602

hackled1611

carbonadoeda1616

gashya1625

sleft1627

mangled1779

haggly1825

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut or pierced

woundedc1595

pinked1608

punctured1672

riddled1785

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lv. 60 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 57 Their speach..softer flowes then balme from wounded Rind.

a1717 T. Parnell Song in Poems (1737) 20 No more he..with a True-love Knot and Name Engraves a wounded Tree.

1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 481 Whom the cut Brass, or wounded Marble shows Victor o'er Life.

1801 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) IV. 384 The greatest quantity of rope has been made from the wounded cables of the prizes.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xlix. 32 Wide scatter'd hoof-marks dint the wounded ground.

1846 C. Dickens Battle of Life i. 7 For a long time, there were wounded trees upon the battle-ground.

1897 W. G. Smith tr. K. F. von Tubeuf Dis. Plants 75 A healing tissue immediately begins to form on wounded surfaces.

†5. = woundy adv. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively

cruellyc1385

overa1400

fullc1400

parlouslyc1425

mortalc1440

perilousc1440

spitefulc1450

devilish1560

pestilently1567

spitefully1567

cruel1573

parlous1575

deadly1589

intolerable?1593

fellc1600

perditlya1632

excessively1634

devilishly1635

desperate1636

woundya1639

woundlya1644

desperately1653

wicked1663

killing1672

woundily1706

wounded1753

mortally1759

dreadful1762

intolerably1768

perishing1776

tremendously1776

terrifically1777

diabolically1792

woundedly1794

thundering1809

all-firedly1833

preponderously1835

painfully1839

deadlilya1843

severely1854

furiously1856

diabolish1858

fiendish1861

demonish1867

sinfully1869

fiendishly1879

thunderingly1885

only too1889

nightmarishly1891

God almighty1906

Christ almighty1945

1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 28. ⁋2 A wounded sharp Boy he is.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	wounded
释义	woundedadj. Brit. /ˈwuːndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈwundəd/ Etymology: < wound v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Subjected to, injured or impaired by, wounding; suffering from a wound or wounds. a. Of persons or animals. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded unsoundc1330 wounded1382 bruiseda1400 offended1440 sauciate1509 breached1547 vulnerated1598 interwounding1599 sauciated1657 struck1809 traumatized1935 1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxxxvii. 6 As woundid men slepende in sepulcris. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. 5410 Þere I leue þis dedly wounded man, Ful sore seke. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7238 Mony woundit wegh fro his wepyn past. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 235 There lay hee stretch'd along like a Wounded knight. View more context for this quotation 1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. 74 All these wounded Patients. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 22 A needless Alexandrine ends the Song, That like a wounded Snake, drags its slow Length along. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 231 It is the wounded soldier who deserves the reward. 1795–6 W. Wordsworth Borderers v. 2152 The wounded deer retires to solitude. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. x. 72 It stretched him on the plain, Beside the wounded Deloraine. 1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. xi. 205 Like some poor wounded bird that steals into a thicket to die. 1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 41 Kay near him groaning like a wounded bull. b. Of parts of the body. Π 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 5 b/2 We can not, without dilaniatione of the wounded parte, drawe forth the bullet. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iv. vi. 25 Ouer Suffolkes necke He threw his wounded arme. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 606 Fix'd on his wounded Face a Shaft he bore. 1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 399 A cataplasm..applied to the wounded part, is the general remedy for venomous Bites. 1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. i. xiii. 50 An effusion of coagulating lymph on the internal surface of the wounded vessel. c. figurative. Impaired, attainted. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally annoyedc1330 infectc1384 palledc1390 harmedc1440 hinderedc1440 weakened1548 maimed1570 interessed1598 crazy1601 impaired1611 wronged1632 appaired1637 deboist1641 sunken1642 vitiated1660 crippled1674 wounded1692 etiolated1847 injured1857 murdered1876 dicked-up1967 1692 M. Prior Ode Imitation Horace xiii Tell 'em howe're, the King can yet Forgive Their guilty Sloth,..And let their wounded Honour live. 2. absol. Those who have received wounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wounded person wounded1672 c1000 Rule of Chrodegang l Þam gemete þe gode læcas doð ymbe gewundode. c1300 Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter lxxxviii. 5 Als wounded, slepand þat are In throghes. 1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds ii. 67 From the defeat of the Scotch-army near Dunbar, there came many of the wounded to St. Johnstons. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby iv. 188 The yellow moon her lustre shed Upon the wounded and the dead. 1845 C. Sumner True Grandeur Nations (1846) 15 A little cheese and a few vegetables are all that can be afforded to the sick and wounded. 1894 in W. W. Tomlinson Songs & Ballads Sport (1895) 260 Round the goals the wounded sit. 3. figurative. Deeply pained or grieved. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective] anguishousc1325 wounded1390 cruciate?1504 agoniousa1513 tormented1552 rivena1560 anguished1570 wracked1581 spur-galled1608 excruciatea1615 over-grieved1618 wrung1730 smarting1754 excruciated1792 cardialgic1811 lacerated1849 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 370 Sche hath my wounded herte enoignt. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. ii. 75 The quiet of my wounded Conscience. View more context for this quotation 1647 T. Fuller (title) The Cause and Cure of a wounded Conscience. 1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 341 No wounds like those a wounded spirit feels. 1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son xlix. 482 The wounded heart of Florence. 1884 F. Marryat Under Lilies & Roses ii The only person in the room who pours oil upon his wounded sensibility. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lix. 263 If there were anyone who could bring healing to her wounded soul. 4. Of inanimate objects: Marked or injured by cutting or piercing. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut hacked?1440 ripped1552 bemangled1570 cut1594 woundedc1595 haggled1598 incised1598 gashed1602 hackled1611 carbonadoeda1616 gashya1625 sleft1627 mangled1779 haggly1825 the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut or pierced woundedc1595 pinked1608 punctured1672 riddled1785 c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lv. 60 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 57 Their speach..softer flowes then balme from wounded Rind. a1717 T. Parnell Song in Poems (1737) 20 No more he..with a True-love Knot and Name Engraves a wounded Tree. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 481 Whom the cut Brass, or wounded Marble shows Victor o'er Life. 1801 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) IV. 384 The greatest quantity of rope has been made from the wounded cables of the prizes. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xlix. 32 Wide scatter'd hoof-marks dint the wounded ground. 1846 C. Dickens Battle of Life i. 7 For a long time, there were wounded trees upon the battle-ground. 1897 W. G. Smith tr. K. F. von Tubeuf Dis. Plants 75 A healing tissue immediately begins to form on wounded surfaces. †5. = woundy adv. Obsolete. ΘΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively cruellyc1385 overa1400 fullc1400 parlouslyc1425 mortalc1440 perilousc1440 spitefulc1450 devilish1560 pestilently1567 spitefully1567 cruel1573 parlous1575 deadly1589 intolerable?1593 fellc1600 perditlya1632 excessively1634 devilishly1635 desperate1636 woundya1639 woundlya1644 desperately1653 wicked1663 killing1672 woundily1706 wounded1753 mortally1759 dreadful1762 intolerably1768 perishing1776 tremendously1776 terrifically1777 diabolically1792 woundedly1794 thundering1809 all-firedly1833 preponderously1835 painfully1839 deadlilya1843 severely1854 furiously1856 diabolish1858 fiendish1861 demonish1867 sinfully1869 fiendishly1879 thunderingly1885 only too1889 nightmarishly1891 God almighty1906 Christ almighty1945 1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 28. ⁋2 A wounded sharp Boy he is. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.c1000
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