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单词 wounded
释义

woundedadj.

Brit. /ˈwuːndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈwundəd/
Etymology: < wound v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Subjected to, injured or impaired by, wounding; suffering from a wound or wounds.
a. Of persons or animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded
unsoundc1330
wounded1382
bruiseda1400
offended1440
sauciate1509
breached1547
vulnerated1598
interwounding1599
sauciated1657
struck1809
traumatized1935
1382 J. Wyclif Psalms lxxxvii. 6 As woundid men slepende in sepulcris.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. 5410 Þere I leue þis dedly wounded man, Ful sore seke.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7238 Mony woundit wegh fro his wepyn past.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 235 There lay hee stretch'd along like a Wounded knight. View more context for this quotation
1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds i. 74 All these wounded Patients.
1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 22 A needless Alexandrine ends the Song, That like a wounded Snake, drags its slow Length along.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 231 It is the wounded soldier who deserves the reward.
1795–6 W. Wordsworth Borderers v. 2152 The wounded deer retires to solitude.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. x. 72 It stretched him on the plain, Beside the wounded Deloraine.
1846 A. Marsh Father Darcy II. xi. 205 Like some poor wounded bird that steals into a thicket to die.
1872 Ld. Tennyson Gareth & Lynette 41 Kay near him groaning like a wounded bull.
b. Of parts of the body.
Π
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 5 b/2 We can not, without dilaniatione of the wounded parte, drawe forth the bullet.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V iv. vi. 25 Ouer Suffolkes necke He threw his wounded arme.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 606 Fix'd on his wounded Face a Shaft he bore.
1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana 399 A cataplasm..applied to the wounded part, is the general remedy for venomous Bites.
1807 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. I. i. xiii. 50 An effusion of coagulating lymph on the internal surface of the wounded vessel.
c. figurative. Impaired, attainted.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmed or affected detrimentally
annoyedc1330
infectc1384
palledc1390
harmedc1440
hinderedc1440
weakened1548
maimed1570
interessed1598
crazy1601
impaired1611
wronged1632
appaired1637
deboist1641
sunken1642
vitiated1660
crippled1674
wounded1692
etiolated1847
injured1857
murdered1876
dicked-up1967
1692 M. Prior Ode Imitation Horace xiii Tell 'em howe're, the King can yet Forgive Their guilty Sloth,..And let their wounded Honour live.
2. absol. Those who have received wounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > wound > wounded person
wounded1672
c1000 Rule of Chrodegang l Þam gemete þe gode læcas doð ymbe gewundode.
c1300 Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter lxxxviii. 5 Als wounded, slepand þat are In throghes.
1672 R. Wiseman Treat. Wounds ii. 67 From the defeat of the Scotch-army near Dunbar, there came many of the wounded to St. Johnstons.
1813 W. Scott Rokeby iv. 188 The yellow moon her lustre shed Upon the wounded and the dead.
1845 C. Sumner True Grandeur Nations (1846) 15 A little cheese and a few vegetables are all that can be afforded to the sick and wounded.
1894 in W. W. Tomlinson Songs & Ballads Sport (1895) 260 Round the goals the wounded sit.
3. figurative. Deeply pained or grieved.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishousc1325
wounded1390
cruciate?1504
agoniousa1513
tormented1552
rivena1560
anguished1570
wracked1581
spur-galled1608
excruciatea1615
over-grieved1618
wrung1730
smarting1754
excruciated1792
cardialgic1811
lacerated1849
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 370 Sche hath my wounded herte enoignt.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII ii. ii. 75 The quiet of my wounded Conscience. View more context for this quotation
1647 T. Fuller (title) The Cause and Cure of a wounded Conscience.
1781 W. Cowper Retirem. 341 No wounds like those a wounded spirit feels.
1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son xlix. 482 The wounded heart of Florence.
1884 F. Marryat Under Lilies & Roses ii The only person in the room who pours oil upon his wounded sensibility.
1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn II. lix. 263 If there were anyone who could bring healing to her wounded soul.
4. Of inanimate objects: Marked or injured by cutting or piercing.
ΘΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut
hacked?1440
ripped1552
bemangled1570
cut1594
woundedc1595
haggled1598
incised1598
gashed1602
hackled1611
carbonadoeda1616
gashya1625
sleft1627
mangled1779
haggly1825
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > [adjective] > cut or pierced
woundedc1595
pinked1608
punctured1672
riddled1785
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lv. 60 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 57 Their speach..softer flowes then balme from wounded Rind.
a1717 T. Parnell Song in Poems (1737) 20 No more he..with a True-love Knot and Name Engraves a wounded Tree.
1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 481 Whom the cut Brass, or wounded Marble shows Victor o'er Life.
1801 Ld. Nelson in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) IV. 384 The greatest quantity of rope has been made from the wounded cables of the prizes.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. xlix. 32 Wide scatter'd hoof-marks dint the wounded ground.
1846 C. Dickens Battle of Life i. 7 For a long time, there were wounded trees upon the battle-ground.
1897 W. G. Smith tr. K. F. von Tubeuf Dis. Plants 75 A healing tissue immediately begins to form on wounded surfaces.
5. = woundy adv. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > excessively
cruellyc1385
overa1400
fullc1400
parlouslyc1425
mortalc1440
perilousc1440
spitefulc1450
devilish1560
pestilently1567
spitefully1567
cruel1573
parlous1575
deadly1589
intolerable?1593
fellc1600
perditlya1632
excessively1634
devilishly1635
desperate1636
woundya1639
woundlya1644
desperately1653
wicked1663
killing1672
woundily1706
wounded1753
mortally1759
dreadful1762
intolerably1768
perishing1776
tremendously1776
terrifically1777
diabolically1792
woundedly1794
thundering1809
all-firedly1833
preponderously1835
painfully1839
deadlilya1843
severely1854
furiously1856
diabolish1858
fiendish1861
demonish1867
sinfully1869
fiendishly1879
thunderingly1885
only too1889
nightmarishly1891
God almighty1906
Christ almighty1945
1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 28. ⁋2 A wounded sharp Boy he is.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1000
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更新时间:2025/3/21 13:51:58