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单词 zephiran
释义

Zephirann.

Brit. /ˈzɛfᵻrən/, U.S. /ˈzɛfəˌræn/
Forms: 1900s– Zephiran, 1900s– Zephyran.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Apparently a borrowing from German. Etymon: German Zephirol.
Etymology: Apparently < German Zephirol (G. Domagk 1935, in Deutsche med. Wochenschr. 24 May 830/1; perhaps < Zephir , variant of Zephyr zephyr n. + -ol -ol suffix, although the precise semantic motivation is unclear), with suffix substitution (see -an suffix).
Pharmacology.
A preparation of benzalkonium chloride used as an antiseptic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antiseptic > [noun] > specific
naphthalene1821
carbolic acid1835
creosote1835
Sanitas1878
chlorocresol1886
salol1887
Listerine1889
salufer1894
Airol1895
fluorol1895
thymoform1899
xeroform1901
triformol1907
thymoloform1911
hexamine1914
Eusol1915
flavine1917
proflavine1917
Dakin1920
naphtha1920
methenamine1926
T.C.P.1934
Zephiran1935
leptazol1946
cetrimide1948
nalidixic acid1962
clioquinol1967
crystal violet1996
1935 Trade Marks Jrnl. 17 July 887/1 Zephiran... Chemical substances prepared for use in medicine and pharmacy. Bayer Products Limited,..London, E.C.2; merchants and manufacturers.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxv. 503 Benzalkonium chloride (Zephiran) is of comparatively low toxicity.
1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. xxvi. 448 Iodine tincture.., Zephiran, and hexachlorophene are representative examples of local anti-infective agents.
2010 Burns 36 302/1 High-molecular-weight quaternary ammonium compounds such as..Zephiran are still widely used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1935
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:34:09