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单词 wortworm
释义

wortwormn.

Forms: see wort n.1 and worm n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: wort n.1, worm n.
Etymology: < wort n.1 + worm n.
Obsolete.
A larva that feeds on cabbages or similar plants. Cf. cabbage worm n. at cabbage n.1 Compounds 4, cole-worm n. at cole n.1 Compounds 2.In quot. 1633, perhaps a type of beetle or aphid.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Lepidoptera or butterflies and moths > [noun] > larva > that eats or destroys plants
leaf wormOE
wortworma1382
cole-worm1468
cole-wort worm1552
devil's gold ring1552
canker-blossom1600
peach-worm1814
knife-worm1860
hop-dog1872
nettle grub1890
a1382 Prefatory Epist. St. Jerome in Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) vii. l. 53 Ioel..discriuiþ þe lond..wastyd þoru þe woorte [altered from cale] worme.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Joel i. 4 A locuste eet the residue of a worte worm [L. residuum erucæ].
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 532 Wort wyrme, þat etythe wortys, eruca.
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 880 Tak Iuce of hennebane With sour aysel,..Ereither wol be wortwormys [emended in ed. to wortewormys] bane.
1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. ijv In August take wortwormes & magotes.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 767/11 Eruga, wurtwurme.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 290/2 Worte worme.
1633 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (ed. 2) xviii. §215 Grasse-wormes or Wort-wormes [L. canthari] [Fr. Cantharides]..are flying.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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