† worthingn.¹

Forms: see worth v.² and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: worth v.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < worth v.² + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

The action of honouring or worshipping; honour, worship. Also: an occasion of honouring or worshipping; a celebration, a festival.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > [noun]

worthingeOE

bigengOE

worshipOE

knowledgingc1225

praising?c1225

holinessc1275

servicec1275

servingc1275

shrifta1300

anourc1330

worshippinga1333

devotion1340

blessing1382

the calves of our lipsc1384

gloryc1384

magnifyingc1384

worshipfulnessc1390

adoringc1405

divine service1415

adorationc1443

reverencingc1443

praise1447

culture1483

common servicea1500

venerationa1530

thanksgiving1533

cult1613

cultus1617

doxology1649

glorifying1748

feasting1840

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun]

worthingeOE

respitea1382

honoura1425

respect1526

respection1528

regardfulness1571

respectiveness1608

modesty1616

respectfulness1625

deferencea1660

distance1667

respectance1820

unscornfulness1840

fealty1867

obsequiosity1878

deferentiality1880

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect

worthingeOE

worthminteOE

worshipOE

homagec1300

honorancec1300

honourc1300

honestyc1384

honoration1493

honorificencea1500

eminencea1616

eminency1647

rising1711

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) iii. 35 Gif he on rice becymð, for ðære weorðunge ðæs folces, he bið on ofermettu awended, & gewunað to ðæm gielpe.

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark vi. 4 Non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua : ne is witge buta worðung uel worðnis buta uel ah on oeðel his.

OE Blickling Homilies 209 Manigfeald onlic wundor ðysum..ðær wæron & gyt beoð æteowed.., ealles oftost hweðre on ðæm dæge þe seo tid bið & his [sc. St. Michael's] weorðung.

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Lev. (Claud.) ii. 2 Nime heora an ane handfulle smedeman.., & lecge uppan þæt weofod Drihtne to wurþunga.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 109 Godes laȝe bit ec mon wurðie efre his feder and his moder mid muchelere wurþunge.

a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 59 Þencheð nu men hwilch wurðin [emended in ed. to wurðing] eow haueð idon þe heouenking.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) 33 Ðu giue me seli timinge To thaunen ðis werdes bigininge, Ðe, leuerd god, to wurðinge.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3787 Of ðo reklefates for wurðing Woren mad,..Corunes.

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 106 Þat ich mote wiþ moch worþing..To ȝov schow is vprising.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 92 As al holy cherche þe tek[þ] Þou make þyne worþynge.

Compounds

worthing day n. a day set aside for religious observance.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > specific days > [noun] > Sunday

rest dayeOE

SundayeOE

seventh dayOE

worthing dayOE

sun's daya1300

day of resta1325

Sabbath-dayc1440

sabbath1509

First-day1649

Sunday sabbath1661

Continental Sunday1856

OE Homily (Paris Lat. 943) in R. Brotanek Texte u. Untersuchungen zur altenglischen Lit. u. Kirchengeschichte (1913) 23 Swa oft swa hit ænige freolsdagas beon sunnandagas, oþþe mæssedagas oððe þyllice wyrþingdagas, þe we hatað templhalgunga, forlæten we ælc oðer wurc.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 9 Þat wes heore sunedei and bet heo heolden heore wurðing dei þene we doð.

worthing night n. (apparently) the evening of, or the evening before, an unidentified church festival.The specific sense of quot. c1400 is uncertain; while N.E.D. (1928) suggested the sense ‘? Sunday night’, worthing night is assumed by most editors and commentators to refer to a festival falling between December and Lent, and the feasts of the Epiphany, Candlemas, and Ash Wednesday have all been offered as possibilities.

c1400 (?c1308) Adam Davy's 5 Dreams (1878) 87 Me met a sweuene, on worþing-niȝth, Of þat ilche derworþe kniȝth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† worthingn.²

Forms: early Middle English wrþinge, early Middle English wurdinge, early Middle English wurðinc, early Middle English wurðinge, early Middle English wurðunge, Middle English worthyng, Middle English worthynge, Middle English wurþinge, 1500s–1600s worthinge, 1700s–1800s wording (English regional (Cheshire)), 1500s–1600s 1800s worthing.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: worth adj., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably either (i) < worth adj. + -ing suffix¹, or (ii) representing the reflex of an unattested Old English *wierþung ( < wierþan to irrigate, manure, attested in Northumbrian as wyrþa (see worth v.²) + -ing suffix¹). In either case, with allusion to the fact that manure enriches and improves the soil (compare in a similar sense gooding n.).The rare Old English wyrþing (one isolated attestation, apparently in sense ‘arable land’) is probably unrelated ( < worth n.² + -ing suffix¹; compare (with different suffix: see -en suffix²) Old English wyrþen, apparently in the same sense).

Obsolete.

Dung, excrement, filth, esp. the dung of farm animals used for manure. In early use frequently figurative and in figurative contexts.In quot. a1225: refuse, rubbish.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > moral foulness > that which is

filthOE

worthinga1225

dung?c1225

slime1585

sewerage1859

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun]

gorec725

mixeOE

quedeeOE

turdeOE

dungOE

worthinga1225

dirta1300

drega1300

naturea1325

fen1340

ordurec1390

fimea1475

merd1486

stercory1496

avoidc1503

siegec1530

fex1540

excrement1541

hinder-fallings1561

gong1562

foil1565

voiding1577

pilgrim-salvec1580

egestion1583

shita1585

sir-reverence1592

purgament1597

filinga1622

faecesa1625

exclusion1646

faecality1653

tantadlin1654

surreverence1655

draught1659

excrementitiousness1660

jakes1701

old golda1704

dejection1728

dejecture1731

shitea1733

feculence1733

doll1825

crap1846

excreta1857

excretes1883

hockey1886

dejecta1887

job1899

number two1902

mess1903

ming1923

do1930

tomtit1930

pony1931

No. 21937

dog shit1944

Shinola1944

big job1945

biggie1953

doo-doo1954

doings1957

gick1959

pooh1960

pooh-pooh1962

dooky1965

poopy1970

whoopsie1973

pucky1980

jobbie1981

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning > dung removed from stables, etc.

mixeOE

worthingc1582

stable-dung1763

rakes1774

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 85 Þet smal chef þet flid ford mid þe winde bicumeð wurþinge.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 173 Hit is iwriten þus þurh þe prophete, þet ha in hare wurðinge [a1250 Titus wurðunge] as eaueres forroteden, þet is, eauer euch wif þet is hire were þreal, & liueð i wurðinge, he & heo baðe.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Royal) (1934) 7 Ne let tu neauer þe unhwiht warpen hire i wurðinge.

a1275 MS Trin. Cambr. B.14.39 f. 47 Fetida stercora luxurie, i. wrþinge.

c1577 in Manch. Notes & Queries (1885) 14 Nov. 129/2 Item it is lawfull for everye man havinge lande in the said felde called Longeshott to leade there worthinge throughe the saide Lacy Crofte.

c1582 in T. West Antiq. Furness (1774) App. viii. 3 D 4 Five hundred fudder, or wayne load, alias coupe load, of wurthinge or dung.

1591 Broomfleet Manor Roll (MS.) Item, that Thomas Waile remove his swynestye..that the worthing or fylth theirof do not corrupt the water.

1592 in Remains Palatine Counties Lancaster & Chester (1917) 77 54 Eighte wayne lodes of worthinge or dounge.

1605 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 161 xxj lood of worthing for barlye..; xv loodes of worthinge, with good store of lyme in yt.

1631 C. Fitz-Geffry Curse Corne-horders iii. 55 No worthing, no marle, no manuring shall procure you more plenty of Corne, then this your selling of Corne.

Compounds

General attributive (in sense main sense), as worthing cart, worthing fork, etc. Cf. wording hook n.

1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 80 (MED) In the haghous..iiij paire of yren clambers, iij worthyngcowpes, vj flayles.

c1468 in J. H. Lumby Cal. Norris Deeds Lancs. (1939) 14 In primis Euery tenant that payes 10 s. of rent or a bone gyffes a day with a plogh and a nother day with his worthynge Carte.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 337/1 A Worthing Forke, or a Dung Fork.

1847 J. Burke & J. B. Burke Geneal. & Heraldic Hist. Landed Gentry II. 1552/1 Worthington, Arms—Arg., three worthing forks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	worthing
释义	† worthingn.¹ Forms: see worth v.² and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: worth v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < worth v.² + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. The action of honouring or worshipping; honour, worship. Also: an occasion of honouring or worshipping; a celebration, a festival. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > [noun] worthingeOE bigengOE worshipOE knowledgingc1225 praising?c1225 holinessc1275 servicec1275 servingc1275 shrifta1300 anourc1330 worshippinga1333 devotion1340 blessing1382 the calves of our lipsc1384 gloryc1384 magnifyingc1384 worshipfulnessc1390 adoringc1405 divine service1415 adorationc1443 reverencingc1443 praise1447 culture1483 common servicea1500 venerationa1530 thanksgiving1533 cult1613 cultus1617 doxology1649 glorifying1748 feasting1840 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] worthingeOE respitea1382 honoura1425 respect1526 respection1528 regardfulness1571 respectiveness1608 modesty1616 respectfulness1625 deferencea1660 distance1667 respectance1820 unscornfulness1840 fealty1867 obsequiosity1878 deferentiality1880 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect worthingeOE worthminteOE worshipOE homagec1300 honorancec1300 honourc1300 honestyc1384 honoration1493 honorificencea1500 eminencea1616 eminency1647 rising1711 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) iii. 35 Gif he on rice becymð, for ðære weorðunge ðæs folces, he bið on ofermettu awended, & gewunað to ðæm gielpe. OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Mark vi. 4 Non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua : ne is witge buta worðung uel worðnis buta uel ah on oeðel his. OE Blickling Homilies 209 Manigfeald onlic wundor ðysum..ðær wæron & gyt beoð æteowed.., ealles oftost hweðre on ðæm dæge þe seo tid bið & his [sc. St. Michael's] weorðung. OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Lev. (Claud.) ii. 2 Nime heora an ane handfulle smedeman.., & lecge uppan þæt weofod Drihtne to wurþunga. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 109 Godes laȝe bit ec mon wurðie efre his feder and his moder mid muchelere wurþunge. a1225 MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 59 Þencheð nu men hwilch wurðin [emended in ed. to wurðing] eow haueð idon þe heouenking. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) 33 Ðu giue me seli timinge To thaunen ðis werdes bigininge, Ðe, leuerd god, to wurðinge. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3787 Of ðo reklefates for wurðing Woren mad,..Corunes. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 106 Þat ich mote wiþ moch worþing..To ȝov schow is vprising. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 92 As al holy cherche þe tek[þ] Þou make þyne worþynge. Compounds worthing day n. a day set aside for religious observance. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > specific days > [noun] > Sunday rest dayeOE SundayeOE seventh dayOE worthing dayOE sun's daya1300 day of resta1325 Sabbath-dayc1440 sabbath1509 First-day1649 Sunday sabbath1661 Continental Sunday1856 OE Homily (Paris Lat. 943) in R. Brotanek Texte u. Untersuchungen zur altenglischen Lit. u. Kirchengeschichte (1913) 23 Swa oft swa hit ænige freolsdagas beon sunnandagas, oþþe mæssedagas oððe þyllice wyrþingdagas, þe we hatað templhalgunga, forlæten we ælc oðer wurc. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 9 Þat wes heore sunedei and bet heo heolden heore wurðing dei þene we doð. worthing night n. (apparently) the evening of, or the evening before, an unidentified church festival.The specific sense of quot. c1400 is uncertain; while N.E.D. (1928) suggested the sense ‘? Sunday night’, worthing night is assumed by most editors and commentators to refer to a festival falling between December and Lent, and the feasts of the Epiphany, Candlemas, and Ash Wednesday have all been offered as possibilities. Π c1400 (?c1308) Adam Davy's 5 Dreams (1878) 87 Me met a sweuene, on worþing-niȝth, Of þat ilche derworþe kniȝth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † worthingn.² Forms: early Middle English wrþinge, early Middle English wurdinge, early Middle English wurðinc, early Middle English wurðinge, early Middle English wurðunge, Middle English worthyng, Middle English worthynge, Middle English wurþinge, 1500s–1600s worthinge, 1700s–1800s wording (English regional (Cheshire)), 1500s–1600s 1800s worthing. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: worth adj., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Probably either (i) < worth adj. + -ing suffix¹, or (ii) representing the reflex of an unattested Old English wierþung ( < wierþan* to irrigate, manure, attested in Northumbrian as wyrþa (see worth v.²) + -ing suffix¹). In either case, with allusion to the fact that manure enriches and improves the soil (compare in a similar sense gooding n.).The rare Old English wyrþing (one isolated attestation, apparently in sense ‘arable land’) is probably unrelated ( < worth n.² + -ing suffix¹; compare (with different suffix: see -en suffix²) Old English wyrþen, apparently in the same sense). Obsolete. Dung, excrement, filth, esp. the dung of farm animals used for manure. In early use frequently figurative and in figurative contexts.In quot. a1225: refuse, rubbish. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > [noun] > moral foulness > that which is filthOE worthinga1225 dung?c1225 slime1585 sewerage1859 the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun] gorec725 mixeOE quedeeOE turdeOE dungOE worthinga1225 dirta1300 drega1300 naturea1325 fen1340 ordurec1390 fimea1475 merd1486 stercory1496 avoidc1503 siegec1530 fex1540 excrement1541 hinder-fallings1561 gong1562 foil1565 voiding1577 pilgrim-salvec1580 egestion1583 shita1585 sir-reverence1592 purgament1597 filinga1622 faecesa1625 exclusion1646 faecality1653 tantadlin1654 surreverence1655 draught1659 excrementitiousness1660 jakes1701 old golda1704 dejection1728 dejecture1731 shitea1733 feculence1733 doll1825 crap1846 excreta1857 excretes1883 hockey1886 dejecta1887 job1899 number two1902 mess1903 ming1923 do1930 tomtit1930 pony1931 No. 21937 dog shit1944 Shinola1944 big job1945 biggie1953 doo-doo1954 doings1957 gick1959 pooh1960 pooh-pooh1962 dooky1965 poopy1970 whoopsie1973 pucky1980 jobbie1981 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning > dung removed from stables, etc. mixeOE worthingc1582 stable-dung1763 rakes1774 a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 85 Þet smal chef þet flid ford mid þe winde bicumeð wurþinge. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 173 Hit is iwriten þus þurh þe prophete, þet ha in hare wurðinge [a1250 Titus wurðunge] as eaueres forroteden, þet is, eauer euch wif þet is hire were þreal, & liueð i wurðinge, he & heo baðe. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Royal) (1934) 7 Ne let tu neauer þe unhwiht warpen hire i wurðinge. a1275 MS Trin. Cambr. B.14.39 f. 47 Fetida stercora luxurie, i. wrþinge. c1577 in Manch. Notes & Queries (1885) 14 Nov. 129/2 Item it is lawfull for everye man havinge lande in the said felde called Longeshott to leade there worthinge throughe the saide Lacy Crofte. c1582 in T. West Antiq. Furness (1774) App. viii. 3 D 4 Five hundred fudder, or wayne load, alias coupe load, of wurthinge or dung. 1591 Broomfleet Manor Roll (MS.) Item, that Thomas Waile remove his swynestye..that the worthing or fylth theirof do not corrupt the water. 1592 in Remains Palatine Counties Lancaster & Chester (1917) 77 54 Eighte wayne lodes of worthinge or dounge. 1605 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 161 xxj lood of worthing for barlye..; xv loodes of worthinge, with good store of lyme in yt. 1631 C. Fitz-Geffry Curse Corne-horders iii. 55 No worthing, no marle, no manuring shall procure you more plenty of Corne, then this your selling of Corne. Compounds General attributive (in sense main sense), as worthing cart, worthing fork, etc. Cf. wording hook n. Π 1446 Inventory in H. Fishwick Hist. Parish Lytham (1907) 80 (MED) In the haghous..iiij paire of yren clambers, iij worthyngcowpes, vj flayles. c1468 in J. H. Lumby Cal. Norris Deeds Lancs. (1939) 14 In primis Euery tenant that payes 10 s. of rent or a bone gyffes a day with a plogh and a nother day with his worthynge Carte. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 337/1 A Worthing Forke, or a Dung Fork. 1847 J. Burke & J. B. Burke Geneal. & Heraldic Hist. Landed Gentry II. 1552/1 Worthington, Arms—Arg., three worthing forks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹eOEn.²a1225
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† worthingn.1

Compounds

† worthingn.2

Compounds

† worthingn.¹

† worthingn.²