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单词 yarn
释义

yarnn.

Brit. /jɑːn/, U.S. /jɑrn/
Forms: Old English gearn, Middle English ȝern, iern, yaarn, Middle English–1500s yern(e, Middle English ȝarn(e, ȝieren, yeern, Middle English–1600s yarne, 1500s yaren, yarone, yeryn, yorne, 1500s–1600s yearne, 1600s yearn, Middle English– yarn.
Etymology: Old English gearn strong n. = West Frisian jern , North Frisian jaarn , juarn , Middle Dutch gaern , gar(e)n (Dutch garen ), Old High German, Middle High German, German garn yarn, †net, Old Norse (Swedish, Danish) garn (whence garn n.); apparently < the root represented also by *garnô in Old Norse gǫrn , plural garnar guts, and *garnjo- in Old English micgern , Old Saxon midgarni , Old High German mittigarni midgen n. (= entrail-fat, suet), and related (outside Germanic) to Lithuanian žárna intestine, Latin hariolus soothsayer, haruspex one who divined the future from an inspection of the entrails of victims, Greek χορδή intestine (chord n.1). (Compare, moreover, Sanskrit hirā vein, Latin hīra empty gut, hillae < *hirl- smaller intestines.)
1.
a. Originally, spun fibre, as of cotton, silk, wool, flax; now, usually, fibre spun and prepared for use in weaving, knitting, the manufacture of sewing-thread, etc.Also with qualification, as cotton, linen, woollen yarn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun]
yarnc1000
threadc1386
Muscovy yarn1604
multifilament1944
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 238/27 Filatum, gearn.
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 187/30 Glomus, unwunden gearn.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 157 A klewe of yarn.
c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 157 Do my yaarn on the reel.
1376 Rolls of Parl. II. 353/1 Tout maner de ȝern.
1391 in W. Hudson Leet Jurisd. Norwich (1892) 75 x hespys de Irlondyern pretii iiij. d.
1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 46 Item dimidium þe ȝieren and wolle that is in this house.
1511–12 Act 3 Hen. VIII. c. 6 §1 The carder and Spynner to delyver agayn to the same Clothier yerne of the same Woll.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (ed. 2) (1744) VII. 44 Good Marchandis at Lyrpole, and moch Yrisch Yarn that Manchester Men do by ther.
1552–3 Inventory Church Goods in Ann. Diocese Lichfield (1863) IV. 6 On cope of whitte & blewe yorne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. iii. 85 You would be another Penelope: yet they say, all the yearne she spun in Vlisses absence, did but fill Athica full of Mothes. View more context for this quotation
1748 in Jrnl. Friends Hist. Soc. (1918) 28 We had about eighty Score of Yarn stole out of garth.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 53 Well-tann'd hides,..With here and there a tuft of crimson yarn..in the cushion fixt.
1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) I. iii. iv. 707 The manufacturers obtain the finer sorts of yarn chiefly from Yorkshire and Ireland.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xiii. 199 A long stocking of mixed blue and white yarn.
figurative.a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 74 The webbe of our life, is of a mingled yarne, good and ill together. View more context for this quotation1832 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 604/1 In the mingled yarn of human life.in extended use.1862 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds 56 Eggs, from which emerge..bodies enveloped in a soft plush of grey yarn.
b. collective singular put for fishermen's nets. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun]
fishing-net1530
yarn1535
fisher-net1601
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xvii. 20 I wil cast my net aboute him, and catch him in my yarne.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Hab. i. C They take vp all with their angle, they catch it in their net, & gather it in their yarne [Luther Garn].
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Yarn, ‘Take the yarn’, said of herrings when they strike the net.
c. In Rope-making, one of the threads of which a strand of rope is composed (= rope yarn n. 2), or these threads collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > rope collective or as material > strand or part of strand
strain1589
rope yarn1620
yarn1627
twist1685
ready1851
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > strand of rope > part of strand
rope yarn1620
yarn1627
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 25 Spunyarne is nothing but rope yarne made small at the ends, and so spun one to another so long as you will with a winch.
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 59 Yarn, called twenty-five, twenty, and eighteen thread yarn, differs only in the fineness; the twenty-five being finer than the twenty.
1845 P. Barlow Manuf. in Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 753/1 The first part of the process of rope-making is that of spinning the yarn or threads.
c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 28 18-yarn spunyarn.
c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 51 If it is for boltrope 3 inches in circumference, each strand will have 30 yarns.
2.
a. to spin a yarn (figurative, originally Nautical slang), to tell a story (usually a long one); also, ‘to pitch a tale’. Hence yarn = a (long) story or tale: sometimes implying one of a marvellous or incredible kind; also, a mere tale. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > tell a story [verb (intransitive)]
to tell one's taleOE
narrate1795
to spin a yarn1819
yarn1859
to spin a twist1867
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > long
Iliad1609
to spin a yarn1819
saga1935
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) Yarning or spinning a yarn, signifying to relate their various adventures, exploits, and escapes to each other.
1834 F. Marryat Jacob Faithful I. ix. 155 Come, spin us a good yarn, father.
1834 F. Marryat Pacha II. vi. 113 ‘You must tell lies, and you will have gold.’ ‘Tell lies! that is, spin a yarn; well, I can do that.’
1837–42 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) II. vi. 97 Like uncle Parker,..I am a spinner of long yarns.
1888 Poor Nellie 162 Catch them spinning any of their yarns to me.
1897 H. Caine in Humanitarian XI. 234 What I mean is that without motive a story in not a novel, but only a yarn.
1903 Dublin Rev. July 131 All further developments of these traditions were mere ‘yarns’.
b. A chat, a talk. colloquial (chiefly Australian and New Zealand).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat
confabulationc1450
device1490
chat1573
tittle-tattle?c1640
small talk1650
confab1701
chit-chat1710
jaw1748
small-talking1786
prose1787
rap1787
coze1804
talky-talky1812
clack1813
chit-chatting1823
cozey1837
gossip1849
mardlea1852
yarn1857
conflab1873
chinwag1879
chopsing1879
cooze1880
chatting1884
schmoozing1884
talky-talk1884
pitch1888
schmooze1895
coosy1903
wongi1929
yap1930
kibitz1931
natter1943
old talk1956
jaw-jaw1958
yacking1959
ole talk1964
rapping1967
1857 H. W. Harper Lett. from N.Z. (1914) iii. 49 This has been a long yarn.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island ii. x. 80 ‘Come away, Hawkins,’ he would say; ‘come and have a yarn with John.’
1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms I. xii. 156 After tea father and I and Jim had a long yarn.
1929 K. S. Prichard Coonardoo xv. 147 Meenie and Bandogera had taken advantage of her absence to have a smoke and a yarn together at the wood~heap.
1937 D. Cowie N.Z. from Within vii. 109 The word is used in its oldest sense. The New Zealander's ‘yarn’ is the Scotsman's ‘news’.
1966 G. W. Turner Eng. Lang. in Austral. & N.Z. vi. 124 Other counts have been based on written material and the Australian one on spoken. This accounts for the inclusion of kid (‘child’).., yarn (‘talk’).., [etc.].
1979 B. Moore Mangan Inheritance ii. 295 We can take it easy for a while and have a real yarn together.
1984 Times 11 Sept. 32/8 I still see some of the Roman Catholics in the street..and we have a yarn.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 1.)For other names of apparatus used in yarn manufacture see E. H. Knight's Pract. Dict. Mech.
(a)
yarn ball n.
ΚΠ
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 295/2 Pila paganica,..a bal stuft with soft wooll or haire, and vsed to be tossed from hand to hand: a tossing ball: a yarne ball.
yarn-carrier n.
ΚΠ
1927 T. Woodhouse Artificial Silk: Manuf. & Uses 100 The yarns now pass to their respective yarn carriers, the function of which is to place the yarn in the path of the single set of sinkers.
1957 Textile Terms & Definitions (Textile Inst.) (ed. 3) 109 Yarn carrier,..the final element which guides the yarn to the knitting instruments.
yarn hose n.
ΚΠ
1578 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) II. 144 Eyght small women chyldren spinnyng worsted yarne, and..as many knittyng of worsted yarne hose.
yarn-man n.
ΚΠ
1637 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 168 Goodman Howes, of Bury, yarneman.
yarn rope n.
ΚΠ
1534 in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 49 A yerynrope.
yarn scales n.
ΚΠ
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. iv. 95 The yarn-scales in the weigh-house.
yarn spindle n.
ΚΠ
1820 W. Tooke tr. Lucian Lucian of Samosata I. 736 She draws the yarn-spindle from her bosom.
yarn stockings n.
ΚΠ
1704 London Gaz. No. 4056/8 Blue Yarn Stockings.
1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home II. 219 Knitting coarse yarn stockings.
yarn thread n.
ΚΠ
1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling Pref. p. xiii My ‘yarn thread’ was strong enough to twitch out the trout to the green bank where I stood.
yarn twine n.
ΚΠ
1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing 7 To make Cables and Cordage, likewise Yarn Twine, and Thred for the makeing of Nets and Lines.
(b)
yarn-buyer n.
ΚΠ
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 11 The eagle-sighted yarn-buyer.
yarn-factoring n.
ΚΠ
1840 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley xxviii, in Dublin Univ. Mag. Aug. 168/2 A race of..linen-weaving, Presbyterian yarn-factoring..fellows.
yarn-jobber n.
ΚΠ
1720 London Gaz. No. 5878/8 William Hill,..Yarne-jobber.
yarn manufacture n.
ΚΠ
1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 664/2 The whole operations in yarn manufacture comprise (1) heckling, (2) preparing, and (3) spinning.
yarn-manufacturer n.
ΚΠ
1783 Specif. Patent 1365 1 Thomas Baker, of Derby..Yarn Manufacturer.
yarn-seller n.
ΚΠ
1705 London Gaz. No. 4188/4 Richard Corbett, of Spittle-fields, Yarn-seller.
b. (In sense 2.)
yarn-slinger n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narrator or story-teller
tale-tellera1387
talesman?a1505
historian1586
fabulator1604
tales-master1656
narrator1722
spinner1770
storier1816
Scheherazade1851
yarn-spinner1865
yarn-teller1891
yarn-slinger1897
1897 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang Yarn-slinger, one who writes tales in newspapers.
yarn-teller n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > [noun] > narrator or story-teller
tale-tellera1387
talesman?a1505
historian1586
fabulator1604
tales-master1656
narrator1722
spinner1770
storier1816
Scheherazade1851
yarn-spinner1865
yarn-teller1891
yarn-slinger1897
1891 Tablet 7 Nov. 742 The most confirmed American yarn-teller.
C2.
yarn-clue n. a ball of yarn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > ball of
clew956
bottom1440
clowchync1440
ball1572
clue1611
glome1643
yarn-clue1820
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. viii. 194 Like to the yarn-clew of the drowsy knitter, Dragg'd by the frolic kitten thro' the cabin.
yarn count n. = count n.1 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > standard of fineness of
count1877
number1923
yarn count1923
1923 G. G. Denny Fabrics i. 31 Yarn count—a number given to yarn indicating its fineness, based upon number of yards per pound, more correctly called ‘yarn number’.
1963 H. G. Jerrard & D. B. McNeill Dict. Sci. Units 154 In the textile industry the yarn count or yarn number gives either the mass per unit length or the length per unit mass of a yarn fibre.
yarn-croft n. Obsolete exc. dialect a rope-yard.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > workplace > place where specific things are made > [noun] > rope
ropery1329
rope-house1571
rope-yard1640
yarn-crofta1661
rope-work1663
rope-ground1665
ropewalk1671
walk1747
laying house1778
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 11 A dainty quay here is, and many yarne-crofts here about.
yarn-dyed adj. dyed while in the state of yarn or thread.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > colouring > dyeing > [adjective] > process or technique
woaded1579
galled1581
overdyeda1616
wool-dyed1832
piece-dyed1841
chromed1876
yarn-dyed1885
yūzen1902
box-coloured1903
tie-dyed1903
after-chrome1904
batik1914
vat-dyed1946
premetallized1949
spun-dyed1955
spin-dyed1963
1885 J. J. Hummel Dyeing Textile Fabrics 289 If in any dyed woollen fabric..the dyeing took place while it was in the state of thread or yarn, it is said to be yarn-dyed.
yarn-frame n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1845 P. Barlow Manuf. in Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 755/1 The yarn reels were placed individually in a stationary frame at the head of the rope-ground; and it appears that the register was to be conveyed onwards towards the yarn frame, as the strand was twisted by the hook of a sledge, at the end where the process commenced, until the whole strand was made.
yarn-guide n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1845 P. Barlow Manuf. in Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 756/2 The yarn guide, or perforated plate, through which the rope yarns pass individually to concentre at the press block.
yarn-house n. a building in which yarns are stored.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > place for > for storage
yarn-house1794
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 60 After yarn is tarred, it is laid in the yarn-house..to harden.
yarn-reel n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 88 A Yarn-reel is a circular board, nailed in the middle to a piece of oak,..16 inches long, and is used to wind spun-yarn on.
yarn-roll n. = yarn-beam n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving > loom > beam > for warp
yarn-beam1598
yarn-roll1831
warp-beam1845
1831 G. R. Porter Treat. Silk Manuf. iii. iii. 215 A weight..suspended over the yarn-roll to produce..the requisite tension of the threads of the warp.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

yarnv.

Brit. /jɑːn/, U.S. /jɑrn/
Etymology: < yarn n. (sense 2).
colloquial.
a. intransitive. To ‘spin a yarn’, tell a story; also, to chat or talk.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse [verb (intransitive)] > chat
dallyc1300
confablec1450
crack1529
tattle1547
chat1551
confabulate1604
confab1741
prosea1764
parleyvoo1765
coze1818
yarn1819
cosher1833
to pass a good morning1835
small-talk1848
mardle1853
cooze1870
chinwag1879
rap1909
kibitz1923
to shoot the breeze1941
old-talk1956
ole-talk1971
gyaff1976
gist1992
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > tell a story [verb (intransitive)]
to tell one's taleOE
narrate1795
to spin a yarn1819
yarn1859
to spin a twist1867
1819 [see yarning n. and adj. at Derivatives].
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. xiv. 283 The head man of that there gang is..a-sitting yarning with your boss.
1880 19th Cent. No. 38. 655 So we talked and yarned till I grew sleepy and dozed off.
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career iii. 13 Too friendly to pay a short call, they came and sat for hours yarning about nothing in particular.
1939 A. Powell What's become of Waring? vii. 206 If I..start yarning with him..we shall be late for dinner.
1941 I. L. Idriess Great Boomerang xvii. 122 In the whitewashed Birdsville Hotel, low-roofed but with dim, cool rooms, the blokes yarn the time away.
1944 R.A.F. Jrnl. Aug. 256 There is practically nothing to do but..yarn with your friends.
a1966 ‘M. na Gopaleen’ Best of Myles (1968) 54 He does be yarnin with the brother above in the digs of a Sunday.
1972 M. Shadbolt Strangers & Journeys xi. 195 In the town, where men gathered to yarn on street corners.
1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds vi. 120 Their parents yarned over cups of tea, swapped tall stories and books.
b. transitive. To recount or narrate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > tell (story) [verb (transitive)] > tell story of
record1340
to write upa1475
to story out1570
to story forth1591
story1610
yarn1840
1840 A. Russell Tour Austral. Colonies 40 One who can yarn the dangers of the deep so well.

Derivatives

ˈyarning n. and adj.
Π
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. (at cited word) Yarning or spinning a yarn, signifying to relate their various adventures, exploits, and escapes to each other.
1850 G. Cupples Green Hand i. 8/2 Somehow or another I was al'ays a yarning sort of a customer.
1857 St. Leonard's Station Diary 14 May in L. R. C. MacFarlane Amuri (1946) iii. 125 Hanging round the station, yarning and sleeping.
1888 W. C. Russell Death Ship vii We speedily fell to yarning.
1916 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 493/1 Yarning seems to fill in the few leisure moments of the day.
1958 L. Durrell Balthazar ii. 37 We were sitting at a café yarning.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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