yarmulken.

Brit.

/ˈjɑːm(ᵿ)lkə/,

/ˈjʌm(ᵿ)lkə/, U.S.

/ˈjɑməlkə/,

/ˈjɑməkə/,

/ˈjɑrməlkə/,

/ˈjɑrməkə/

Forms: 1800s jarmolka, 1900s jarmulka, 1900s– jarmelka, 1900s– yamalka, 1900s– yamalke, 1900s– yamelke, 1900s– yamolke, 1900s– yamulka, 1900s– yamulka, 1900s– yamulkah, 1900s– yamulke, 1900s– yarmelka, 1900s– yarmelkah, 1900s– yarmelke, 1900s– yarmelkeh, 1900s– yarmolka, 1900s– yarmolke, 1900s– yarmolkeh, 1900s– yarmulka, 1900s– yarmulkah, 1900s– yarmulke, 1900s– yarmulkeh.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish yarmolke.

Etymology: < Yiddish yarmolke, probably ultimately < post-classical Latin almucia , armutia hood, cape (see amice n.²), via Polish jamuɫka, jarmuɫka skullcap (mid 15th cent. in Old Polish as jaɫmurka, jeɫmunka, with an apparent extension by -ka, a Polish suffix forming nouns).For borrowings of the Latin word into other languages, compare also mutch n. and perhaps mozetta n. Compare Russian ermolka (1800 or earlier), Ukrainian jarmulka , jarmurka , Belarusian jarmolka , all in the sense ‘skullcap’, all probably < Polish. An alternative suggestion, deriving the Polish and Yiddish words, via the East Slavonic languages (compare Old Russian emurluk′′ raincoat (1674)) < Ottoman Turkish yağmurlyk raincoat (see gambalocke n.), poses formal, semantic, and chronological problems.

A skullcap worn by Jewish men during prayer and other religious services and rituals, and by strictly Orthodox Jewish men at all times; a kippah.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > skullcap

yarmulke1845

koppel1892

kippah1960

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > close-fitting > other

coifc1325

bourgoignea1685

Joan1756

bonnet1831

hood-cap1842

yarmulke1845

Gandhi cap1921

1845 tr. in Jewish Chron. 17 Oct. 7/2 All Jews, male and female,..must adopt the garb of Christians; the men to wear French hats..without the Jarmolka (a covering for the head which the Polish Jews never take off).

1930 M. Gold Jews without Money 95 My father took me to the tailor and had made a handsome velvet yamalka.

1975 Church Times 7 Nov. 5/1 A lively man in a business suit and embroidered yarmulka—the little skull-cap worn by orthodox Jews.

2016 Daily Tel. 23 Dec. 21/4 I wander about the campus wearing a yarmulke and have never felt the least bit unwelcome or uncomfortable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yarmulke
释义	yarmulken. Brit. /ˈjɑːm(ᵿ)lkə/, /ˈjʌm(ᵿ)lkə/, U.S. /ˈjɑməlkə/, /ˈjɑməkə/, /ˈjɑrməlkə/, /ˈjɑrməkə/ Forms: 1800s jarmolka, 1900s jarmulka, 1900s– jarmelka, 1900s– yamalka, 1900s– yamalke, 1900s– yamelke, 1900s– yamolke, 1900s– yamulka, 1900s– yamulka, 1900s– yamulkah, 1900s– yamulke, 1900s– yarmelka, 1900s– yarmelkah, 1900s– yarmelke, 1900s– yarmelkeh, 1900s– yarmolka, 1900s– yarmolke, 1900s– yarmolkeh, 1900s– yarmulka, 1900s– yarmulkah, 1900s– yarmulke, 1900s– yarmulkeh. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish yarmolke. Etymology: < Yiddish yarmolke, probably ultimately < post-classical Latin almucia , armutia hood, cape (see amice n.²), via Polish jamuɫka, jarmuɫka skullcap (mid 15th cent. in Old Polish as jaɫmurka, jeɫmunka, with an apparent extension by -ka, a Polish suffix forming nouns).For borrowings of the Latin word into other languages, compare also mutch n. and perhaps mozetta n. Compare Russian ermolka (1800 or earlier), Ukrainian jarmulka , jarmurka , Belarusian jarmolka , all in the sense ‘skullcap’, all probably < Polish. An alternative suggestion, deriving the Polish and Yiddish words, via the East Slavonic languages (compare Old Russian emurluk′′ raincoat (1674)) < Ottoman Turkish yağmurlyk raincoat (see gambalocke n.), poses formal, semantic, and chronological problems. A skullcap worn by Jewish men during prayer and other religious services and rituals, and by strictly Orthodox Jewish men at all times; a kippah. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > skullcap yarmulke1845 koppel1892 kippah1960 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > close-fitting > other coifc1325 bourgoignea1685 Joan1756 bonnet1831 hood-cap1842 yarmulke1845 Gandhi cap1921 1845 tr. in Jewish Chron. 17 Oct. 7/2 All Jews, male and female,..must adopt the garb of Christians; the men to wear French hats..without the Jarmolka (a covering for the head which the Polish Jews never take off). 1930 M. Gold Jews without Money 95 My father took me to the tailor and had made a handsome velvet yamalka. 1975 Church Times 7 Nov. 5/1 A lively man in a business suit and embroidered yarmulka—the little skull-cap worn by orthodox Jews. 2016 Daily Tel. 23 Dec. 21/4 I wander about the campus wearing a yarmulke and have never felt the least bit unwelcome or uncomfortable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1845
随便看	pre-warning pre-wash pre-washed pre-washing pre-wire pre-wired pre-work pre-world pre-worn pre-wrap pre-wrapped pre-wrapping preabdomen preaccentual preaccusation preacetabular preach preach at tyburn cross preach down preach to the choir preach to the converted preach up preach, do, make, say a sermon preach, minister the gospel preexist