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单词 by starts
释义

> as lemmas

by (formerly also †at) starts
a. by (formerly also †at) starts: intermittently, not continuously or with sustained effort. Now somewhat rare.In the earliest examples start is perhaps to be understood in sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adverb] > intermittently
by (formerly also at) startsc1422
startmeal?c1422
off and on1535
every otherwhile1542
by, or in, snatches1577
by fits and turns1583
by halves and fits1583
one time with another1591
fit-meal1593
by fits and spurts1605
planetarily?1609
scatteredly1612
startinglya1616
by snaps1631
intermittingly1654
from space to space1658
on and off1668
at (by) intervals1744
cessantly1746
by spells1788
fitfully1792
by fits and spasms1797
everylikea1800
intermittently1800
intermittedly1829
interjectionally1837
jerkily1839
at seasons1850
sporadically1852
parenthetically1860
spasmodically1877
snatchily1880
variously1892
c1422 T. Hoccleve Dialogus (Durh.) l. 505 in Minor Poems (1970) i. 128 By stirtes, whan þat a fressh lust me takith, Wole I me bisye now and now a lyte.
a1528 F. Poyntz tr. Table of Cebes (?1531) f. 14v Ye muste consydre these sayenges continually, and not by startis.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 858/1 At startes, par foys.
1557 P. Hoby in J. W. Burgon Life & Times Sir T. Gresham (1839) I. 225 But you come so by sterts, as to-night you are here, and tomorrowe you are gone.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 78/1 in R. Holinshed Chron. I They [sc. the Irish]..performed by startes (as theyr manner is) the duetie of good subiects.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 51 This little Treatise..being gathered and compiled by starts, as my leysure would serve.
1630 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 53 So we at starts do assent to the sweet and precious promises.
1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel 17 Was every thing by starts, and nothing long.
1728 Earl of Ailesbury Mem. (1890) 261 But I knew he had by starts great notions of generosity.
1799 H. Lee Canterbury Tales (ed. 2) I. 239 The letters he daily received..induced him, by starts, to betray [etc.].
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria II. xxii. 131 Let it likewise be shown how far the influence has acted; whether diffusively, or only by starts.
1900 Birmingham Med. Rev. Dec. 349 The patient only breathed by starts, his face was cyanotic, and his pulse was still distinctly palpable.
1911 Cosmopolitan Oct. 666/1 He seems moody, works by starts, then will neglect his work entirely.
1961 D. Madden Beautiful Greed ii. iii. 113 He slept by starts, dreamed fitfully.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:03:44