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单词 wone
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wonen.1

Forms: Middle English wune, Middle English–1500s wone, Middle English–1600s won, Middle English–1700s wonne, (Middle English wne, woone, 1500s wun).
Etymology: Middle English wune , wōne , aphetic < i-wune n., Old English gewuna = Old Saxon giwono (Middle Dutch ghewone , Middle Dutch, (Middle) Low German wone ), Old High German giwona (Middle High German gewon(e) , related to Middle High German gewan , Old Norse vane , which represent another grade: < Germanic ga- y- prefix + wun- , won v.
Obsolete.
I. [See won v. II.] Habit, custom.
1.
a. Habitual action or conduct (of a person); (one's) habits or practices collectively.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun]
i-wunec888
wise971
gatec1175
lawc1175
manners?c1225
wone?c1225
usec1325
hauntc1330
use1340
rotec1350
consuetude1382
customancea1393
usancea1393
practicc1395
guisea1400
usagea1400
wonta1400
spacec1400
accustomancec1405
customheada1425
urec1425
wontsomenessc1425
accustomc1440
wonningc1440
practice1502
habitudec1598
habiture1598
habit1605
wonting1665
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 195 [Heo] dude hit eft & eft & falch swa iful wune þet halei & rotede þer in.
13.. Guy W. (A.) 230 Artow..Suward sone, Þat of al godenes haþ þe wone?
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 6995 Þe Peutes dude hire wone [c1275 Calig. iwune].
c1320 Cast. Love 278 Þis kyng hedde a sone, Of such wit and of such wone..As was his fader.
c1400 Rule St. Benet (prose) 6 Chasti þaim fra iuil wne, als þe fadir dos his sune.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 337 To lyuen in delyt was euere his wone For he was Epicurus owene sone.
c1425 Engl. Conquest Ireland (1896) 66 Mych horynesse or oryble synnes that..weren amendet, & yn better wonne I-broȝth.
c1440 York Myst. xxix. 252 His wonne was to wirke mekill woo.
1450–80 tr. Secr. Secr. xl. 26 He vsith not his custome [of eating twice a day] for þe stomak is out of his wone.
b. In particularized use; plural habits.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > a habit or practice
thewc888
customa1200
wonec1200
moursc1250
usec1384
usancea1393
usagea1400
stylec1430
practice1502
commona1525
frequentation1525
ordinary1526
trade?1543
vein1549
habit1581
rut1581
habitude1603
mores1648
tread1817
dastur1888
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 85 Seint nicholas þe on his childhode wunede him to fasten, and þat wune heold to his liues ende.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 272 Hit is min hiȝte, hit is mi wune, Þat ich me draȝe to mine cunde.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. viii. 29 Treuþe..Bad hem..wikkede wones wihtly to amende.
a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2715 He was þe Emperoures sone, Wel to juste was his wone.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 79 He was wont before to stele, and cowþe not leue his old wone.
a1500 Assemb. Ladies 5 In a gardyn, about twayn after noon, Ther were ladyes walking, as was her wone.
2. Established usage or custom (of a people, country, etc.).
ΘΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > custom of a society or group
i-wunec888
thewc893
wise971
law of (the) landc1175
customa1200
wonec1200
tidingc1275
orderc1300
usancea1325
usagec1330
usea1393
guisea1400
spacec1400
stylec1430
rite1467
fashion1490
frequentation1525
institution1551
tradition1597
mode1642
shibboleth1804
dastur1888
praxis1892
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 105 Seint iacob..nam ȝeme of þe wune þe weren þo, and ȝet bien mid mannen.
c1220 Bestiary 368 Ðis wune he [sc. harts] hauen hem bi-twen, Ðoȝ he an hundred to-giddre ben.
c1290 St. Edward 12 in S. Eng. Leg. 47 Seint Edward..is sone Aftur him was king j-mad, ase lawe was and wone.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3137 Ðanne he lereden hem newe wunen.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1681 Quat laban, ‘long wune is her driuen, Firmest on elde first ben giuen’.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Thisbe. 714 There was but a ston wal hem be-tweene, As ofte in grete tounnys is the wone.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10915 Þe lauerd es nu bicummen threll, þe doghter moder again al won.
c1425 Engl. Conquest Ireland (1896) 34 Thay ne hadden no wone of warytres; & þerfor þey..drent ham.
c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (1888) 163 Dede mens bodyes to byrye with mirre was the olde wonne.
3. in wone: as a matter of custom, customarily. to have in wone: to be accustomed to do something; to practise habitually; so to be in wone, to have wone. to be of common wone: to be common custom. by or with wone: as a matter of custom; used as a tag (also in good wone).
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > be usual or customary
to be of common wone1297
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > in habitual or customary use [phrase] > as a habit or custom
by or with wone1297
in good wone1297
of usagec1430
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [verb (intransitive)] > be custom of society or group
to be of common wone1297
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)]
usec1300
maintain1384
observec1390
custom1392
practic?a1425
practise?c1430
frequent1485
to have in wonea1500
wont1530
trade1550
to make a practice of1722
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4718 Hii dude hom vorþere in þis lond þan hii were in wone.
c1330 Assump. Virg. (B.M. MS.) 20 He callide to hym seynt Iohan..And seide, ‘womman, lo, here þi sone, And, man, take hure to moder in good wone’.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 284 Of comun wone In chambre thei togedre wone.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 143 At hom if that a man wol wone, This Fievere [sc. jealousy] is thanne of comun wone Most grevous in a mannes yhe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21237 Marc was gospellere wit won.
c1400 Titus & Vesp. (Roxb.) 5058 Aftur hym regnede Titus his sone, The Emperour most curteys by wone.
14.. Guy Warw. (C.) 230 ‘Bee ye’, she seide, ‘Sywardes sone, That all goodnesse hath in wone?’
c1436 Libel Engl. Pol. in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 196 In somere tide wolde he have in wone, And in custome, to be fulle redy sone, Wyth multitude of men.
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) vii. i. 3293 He..had in won, By his wiff, oftsyis to ly Oþir syndry women by.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 15 All the good thou has in wone Of Godys grace is bot a lone.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 31 They that vse to eat of it loke much more freshly then they had won to do.
II. [See won v. I.] The action of staying or remaining; place of dwelling.
4. withouten wone, without delay. Cf. withouten hone (hone n.2).
ΘΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
c1440 Bone Flor. 215 And yf thou sende hur not soone, Hastelye, wythowten wone, Then ryseth ther a stryfe.
a1600 King & Backer in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. I. 5 Gramercy, felow, seyde owr kyng, withowtyn eney wone.
5. A dwelling-place, abode; spec. this world: = wone n.2 1, 3b.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > [noun]
all the worldeOE
mouldOE
worldOE
earthOE
earthricheOE
foldOE
worldricheOE
motherOE
wonec1275
mound?a1300
wildernessa1340
mappemondea1393
lower worlda1398
the whole worlda1513
orba1550
the (also this) globe1553
the earthly globe1553
mother earth1568
the glimpses of the moon1603
universe1630
outer world1661
terrene1667
Orphic egg1684
Midgard1770
all outdoors1833
Planet Earth1858
overworld1911
Spaceship Earth1966
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]
resteOE
worthineeOE
settlea900
wickc900
houseOE
erdinga1000
teld-stedec1000
wonningc1000
innOE
bewistc1200
setnessc1200
wanea1225
i-holda1250
wonec1275
wunselec1275
wonning-place1303
bigginga1325
wonning-stede1338
tabernaclea1340
siegec1374
dwelling-placec1380
lodgingc1380
seea1382
tabernaclea1382
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
arresta1400
bowerc1400
wonning-wanec1400
lengingc1420
tenementc1425
tentc1430
abiding placea1450
mansion place1473
domicile1477
lendingc1480
inhabitance1482
biding-place?1520
seat1535
abode1549
remainingc1550
soil1555
household1585
mansion-seata1586
residing1587
habitance1590
fixation1614
situation?1615
commoratorya1641
haft1785
location1795
fanea1839
inhabitancy1853
habitat1854
occupancy1864
nivas1914
downsetting1927
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6733 Ne mæi I noht for muchele scome. habben here þesne wone.
a1300 XV Signa 164 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 12 Wel aȝtist þe faire to lede Wile þou art in þis wreche wone [rhyme mone].
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 513 Or enoch wente fro werldes wune, Matusale was boren is, sune.
1340–70 Alisaunder 598 Of any wightes in wonne wysest i-holde.
a1450 Le Morte Arth. 3377 Sythe bretayne owte of troy was sought And made in bretayne hys owne wonne.
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) xxiii Howe she telde Both what she was, and where her wun she helde.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iii. sig. Dd7 There the wise Merlin whylome wont (they say) To make his wonne.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 269 She..from the Center draweth a thred like wooll to lye vpon While double worke on euery part doth fortifie her wone.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Cv That free light hath given a free wonne [rhymes sun, shone, begun] To this dependent ray.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Cv Flocks of souls..that have their won Where they list most to graze.
1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica Pref. p. xxvi The Wilderness the Won of Spirits and Ghosts.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. viii With all the gods that love the rural wonne [rhymes run, son, undone].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

wonen.2

Forms: Middle English woan, Middle English won, Middle English woon, wone.
Etymology: Midland and Southern variant (with /ɔː/) of wane n.2, which is probably < Old Norse ván hope, expectation, and therefore identical with wone n.3 The germ of the sense of ‘dwelling-place’ is to be seen in Old Norse examples such as þá er allar vánir vóru rannsakaðar when all the ‘expected places’ (places where it might be expected to be) were searched; compare Norwegian von place where one expects to find something, fishing-place, hunting-ground. Association with won v. assisted the establishing and further development of the sense in Middle English; compare also wone n.1 II. The allocation of meaning in particular instances is often doubtful.
Obsolete. Chiefly poetic.
1. A place of habitation or abode, dwelling-place.
ΚΠ
c1275 Serving Christ 68 in Old Eng. Misc. 92 Me graueþ þis gode, in greote and in ston, Þer wereþ vre wlite in wurmene won.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2456 No hadde þai no won to wille Bot þe wode so grene.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 45 So wyde in world ys huere won in vch a toune vntrewe is on.
14.. Songs, Carols, etc. (E.E.T.S.) 85/116 Pray we þat byrde so bright as bon..Þat owr dwellyng may be in her wone, With hym that for owr sake was slone.
2.
a. singular and plural. A dwelling-house, dwelling, habitation: frequently applied to a palace.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun]
earneOE
wickc900
bottleeOE
innOE
boldOE
wonningc1000
wanea1225
wonea1250
bidea1300
dwelling1340
habitaculec1374
habitaclec1384
habitationc1384
mansionc1385
placea1387
manantie?a1400
dungeonc1460
longhousec1460
folda1500
residencea1522
abode1549
bield1570
lodgement1598
bidinga1600
sit-house1743
location1795
wigwam1817
address1855
yard1865
res1882
nivas1914
multifamily1952
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 190 Wiðinnen ower woanes [?c1225 Cleo. wanes] ne lete ȝe nenne mon slepen.
c1350 Athelston 755 Boþe in-same þey rod To Westemynstyr wone.
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 172 A woon wonderlie well y-beld, Wiþ arches on eueriche half.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2400 Ȝe schal in þis nwe ȝer aȝayn to my wonez [MS reads woneȝ].
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 140 Hov wan þou into þis won in wedez so fowle?
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18361 Thei caste al doun thes worthi wones, Led & tyle, sclat & stones.
c1430 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 207 And al þe welþe withinne þi woon To susteine þee and þin householde.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 431 in Shorter Poems (1967) 34 Reperalit [1579 Edinb. Reparrellit] wes that godlyk plesand wone.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oiv/2 A Wone, habitatio.
a1600 (c1515) Flodden Field (Harl. 367) l. 314 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 264 Hee tooke me from my father deare And keeped me within his woun [c1650 Percy woone].
b. plural. Rooms, chambers, apartments.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > suite of rooms > [noun]
wonesc1325
chambers1598
suite1716
suit1721
sweep1751
garden suite1875
unit1917
c1325 Orfeo 351 Amyd the launde a castel he sye..Within were wyde wonys.
14.. Tundale's Vis. 1623 Large and rownde were tho wones, Þe flore was paved with preciouse stones.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 917 Haf ȝe no wonez in castel walle?
c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 331 The wynter wones on the sonny side.
c. singular and plural (with singular agreement). A city.
ΚΠ
?a1400 Morte Arth. 2472 Thay had wonne that wone be theire awene strenghe!
c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine i. 141 For the grete welthe þat was in þat wonys [sc. the city of Alexandria].
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9857 Yonder won [sc. Troy] for to wyn.
d. in or within one's wones: in one's possession.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [phrase] > in one's possession
in handOE
on (also upon) hand (also hands)OE
in or within one's wones1390
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 76 He that stant to day alofte And al the world hath in hise wones.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 134 Thogh a man at ones Of al the world withinne his wones The tresor myhte have everydel.
3.
a. singular and plural. An inhabited place; a country, realm, territory, domain; gen. a place. within wones, in wone (frequently as a tag) = everywhere, anywhere.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > [noun]
stead1297
tower and townc1330
wonec1330
seat and soila1400
inhabitationc1400
populationa1544
the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [phrase] > (not) anywhere
within wonesc1330
in the varsal world1697
far or near1797
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun]
landc725
kithc888
thedec888
earthOE
groundOE
foldOE
countryc1300
marchc1330
nationc1330
wonec1330
provincea1382
soila1400
strandc1400
terragec1440
room1468
limita1513
limitationa1527
seat1535
terrene1863
negara1955
negeri1958
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun]
cityc1300
cityc1300
wonec1330
motec1390
daughter1535
civity1577
village1825
urbs1837
urb1952
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8951 Passent calanged his fader wones, Þe kyng for robberye of þe stones.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 75 [He] fulle bare mas many wone, Of gode men er non left.
c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 90 He so longe hadde riden and goon That he foond in a pryue woon The contree of Fairye So wilde.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 295 Ther was ynowh withinne wones Of wepinge and of sorghe tho.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 18 Deþ, as ich lyuede, Wonede in þo wones, and wyckede spiritus.
1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles ii. 180 Wher so þey fferde be ffryth or be wones.
a1400 Leg. Rood viii. 347 Fadres and Modres þat walken in won.
c1400 26 Pol. Poems xxiii. 8 Prestes are lanterne hem to wysse Þe wise weyes to heuene wones.
1412 26 Pol. Poems xi. 94 Hem thar not drede, where þey go, Here wele and worschip, in euery won.
c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine i. 26 A noble man,..Gracious in feld, peisible in wones.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail liii. l. 126 Twelve the wysest Of Al that won.
14.. How Good Wife taught Dau. 44 in Q. Eliz. Acad. 45 Ne fayre wordes brake neuer bone, Ne neuer schall in no wone.
b. Applied to this world (esp. in worthly or worldly wone); also to heaven (cf. also quots. 14.. at sense 1 and a1400 at sense 3a). worthly or worthy in wone, distinguished in the world or in this life.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun]
bliss971
heavenOE
paradiseOE
towera1240
seatc1275
heavenwarda1300
Abraham's bosomc1300
tabernaclea1340
wonea1350
sanctuary1382
pasturec1384
firmament1388
sky?1518
Canaan1548
welkin1559
happy land1562
sphere?1592
heavenwards1614
afterworld1615
patria1707
god-home1848
overworld1858
the invisible1868
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective]
mereeOE
athelOE
couthOE
brightOE
namecundc1175
outnumenc1175
noble?c1225
ketec1275
sheenc1275
tirfulc1275
glorious13..
losedc1305
of great renownc1330
glorifieda1340
worthly or worthy in wonea1350
clearc1374
nameda1382
solemna1387
renomeda1393
famous?a1400
renomé?a1400
renowneda1400
notedc1400
of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430
celebrate?1440
namely1440
famosec1449
honourable?c1450
notedc1450
parent?c1450
glorificatec1460
heroical?a1475
insignite?a1475
magnific1490
well-fameda1492
exemie1497
singular1497
preclare1503
magnificential1506
laureate1508
illustre?a1513
illustred1512
magnificent1513
preclared1530
grand1542
celebrated1549
heroicc1550
lustrantc1550
magnifical1557
illustrate1562
expectablec1565
ennobled1571
laurel1579
nominated1581
famosed1582
perspicuous1582
big1587
famed1595
uplifted1596
illustrious1598
celebrousc1600
luculent1600
celebrious1604
fameful1605
famoused1606
renownful1606
bruitful1609
eminent1611
insignious1620
clarousa1636
far-fameda1640
top1647
grandee1648
signalized1652
noscible1653
splendid1660
voiced1661
gloried1671
laurelled1683
distinguished1714
distinct1756
lustrious1769
trumpeted1775
spiry1825
world-famous1832
galactic1902
tycoonish1958
mega1987
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 49 In al þis wurhliche won..neverȝete y nuste non lussomore in londe.
a1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 637 From his blisse we schal be flemed Out of þat worþli won.
a1400 Pistill of Susan 54 Þo þouȝte þe wrecches to bewile þat worly [v.rr. worþi, wrthi] in wone.
a1400 Pistill of Susan 134 With wordus þei worshipe þat worliche in wone.
c1400 Melayne 168 Þose worthely men in wone.
c1400 Anturs Arth. xiii Welcum, Waynor, i-wys wurlok in wone.
14.. T. Chestre Launfal 933 To wonye yn worldly wone.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. i. 9 To walk here in this worthely wone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wonen.3

Forms: Middle English won, Middle English–1600s wone, Middle English whon, Middle English woon, wonne, Middle English von, woone; Middle English oon, one; Scottish and northernMiddle English wan, Middle English–1500s wane, Middle English–1500s wayn(e, (Middle English vayn, 1500s vaine).
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse ván.
Etymology: Middle English wǭn , apparently < Old Norse ván (see wone n.2), but the earliest form with prefixed i- (y- prefix), viz. i-won n., is remarkable in a word of Scandinavian origin.
poetic. Obsolete.
I. Hope or expectation, and related uses.
1.
a. Hope or expectation of a favourable issue; choice of alternative; hence, resource, expedient, course. Often in to have, know, see, etc. no other (or better) wone.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > promise, ground of hope > [noun]
i-wonc1275
wonec1290
likelinessa1450
hopec1480
likelihood1526
promise?1533
show1600
expectance1602
expectation1611
auspiciousness1649
hopefulness1651
promisingness1665
expectancy1696
brilliancy1781
the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > [noun] > scope for choice
wonec1290
walea1352
choose1486
choice1584
optionality1817
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > course adopted to achieve an end
waya1225
wonec1290
mean waya1425
policyc1430
method1526
politicsa1529
politic1588
game1595
dent1597
efficacy1690
tactics1772
tactic1791
strategy1834
game plan1957
c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 7/226 Þo he nuste non oþur won [v.rr. whon, iwon].
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 442 Þis gode folc of troye..flowe in to hor castles, vor hii nadde oþer won.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1915 He him vnderstod of þe beste won.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6540 He þoȝte of luþer won, Vor to sle þis godwine.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10749 He of scapede to churche, as him þoȝte best won.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5679 Moyses sagh na better wan, Bot fled he in-to madian.
c1400 St. Alexius (Vernon) 247 Whon he sauȝ non oþur won, He bi-þouȝte him sone Anon, Wher him was best to be.
c1410 Sir Cleges 313 Sir Cleges sey non other von; Thereto he grauntyd sone anon.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iii. vi. 874 Sen oþir succoure haf ȝhe nane, Na ȝhe can se na bettyr wayne.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7779 He wist noȝt whilk was better wane, To dye in fire, or els be slane.
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1295 The theff couth no better wonne, In to the see rennyth he sone.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 191 Flie mycht tha nocht, thair wes na vther wane.
?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 355 Than, when he had na vther vaine, He maid him for the kirk againe.
b. phr. (northern) will of wane [will adv. and adj.] (less frequently wone), occasionally wilsome of wane: at a loss, in bewilderment, without resource.
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3051 Nou gas þat wreche wille of wane wandrand in wildernes alane.
c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) xxxiv Nowe may wise men sitte atte home, Quen folus may walke full wille of wone.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 2 The kyng toward the vod is gane, Wery for-swat and vill of vayn [1489 Adv. wane].
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 43 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 Wa Is me wretche in yis warld wilsome of wane.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 496 Preist or clerk that tyme tha sparit nane; Full mony one tha maid rycht will of wane.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12823 All will of his wone his werdis to laite.
2. Opinion, belief. (Cf. ween n. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun]
weenc888
doomc900
advicec1300
wonec1300
opiniona1325
sentence1340
sight1362
estimationc1374
witc1374
assent1377
judgementa1393
supposinga1393
mindc1400
reputationc1400
feelingc1425
suffrage1531
counta1535
existimation1535
consent1599
vote1606
deem1609
repute1610
judicaturea1631
estimate1637
measure1650
sentiment1675
account1703
sensation1795
think1835
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1711 More he louede hauelok one, Þan al denemark, bi mine wone!
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1972.
1370–80 Visions of St. Paul 207 in Old Eng. Misc. 229 Hose leeueþ not in wone Þat Iesu crist, Godus sone, Tok Flesch and blod.
c1480 (a1400) St. Christopher 89 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 342 Trowand in wane, forowt wene, þat þu þe maste master had bene.
II. Resources; abundance.
3. (full) good wone, (full) great wone: a good number, a great quantity; used either in apposition (often following the noun qualified), or with dependent of. Also adverb, more or less vaguely, but chiefly with reference to the exercise of great force or speed. So evil wone, scarcity, dearth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount
felec825
muchc1230
good wone1297
plentyc1300
bushelc1374
sight1390
mickle-whata1393
forcea1400
manynessa1400
multitudea1400
packc1400
a good dealc1430
greata1450
sackful1484
power1489
horseloadc1500
mile1508
lump1523
a deal?1532
peckc1535
heapa1547
mass1566
mass1569
gallon1575
armful1579
cart-load1587
mickle1599
bushelful1600–12
a load1609
wreck1612
parisha1616
herd1618
fair share1650
heapa1661
muchness1674
reams1681
hantle1693
mort1694
doll?1719
lift1755
acre1759
beaucoup1760
ton1770
boxload1795
boatload1807
lot1811
dollop1819
swag1819
faggald1824
screed1826
Niagara1828
wad1828
lashings1829
butt1831
slew1839
ocean1840
any amount (of)1848
rake1851
slather1857
horde1860
torrent1864
sheaf1865
oodlesa1867
dead load1869
scad1869
stack1870
jorum1872
a heap sight1874
firlot1883
oodlings1886
chunka1889
whips1888
God's quantity1895
streetful1901
bag1917
fid1920
fleetful1923
mob1927
bucketload1930
pisspot1944
shitload1954
megaton1957
mob-o-ton1975
gazillion1978
buttload1988
shit ton1991
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scarcity, dearth, or deficient supply of anything > general scarcity of necessaries of life
deartha1325
scarcityc1450
evil wone1570
benting (benneting) time1670
stint1820
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5359 His vissares.. so gret won of fisse him broȝte, Þat wonder it was.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1907 He leyden on heuedes, ful god won.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 17 Engelonde is vol inoȝ of frut & ek of tren..Of stel of yre & of bras, of god corn gret won.
c1330 King of Tars 635 Whon thei weore bete ful good won.
c1350 Leg. Rood iii. 447 We sall gett water grete wane Here out of þis hard stane.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 170 Lyf..gaf hym golde, good woon, þat gladded his herte.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7921 O scep he had ful mikel wan.
a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1914) 102 Þou gafe thaym welthe mare wone þan þay euer hadde.
14.. Sir Beues (MS M.) 1344 Bred ne corne he ete none, But water had he good one.
14.. Guy Warw. (Cambr.) 10329 Of harnes þou haste here gode oon.
14.. T. Chestre Launfal 360 He..keste her well good won.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 948 Thir wermen tuk off venysoune gud wayn.
?a1500 Chester Pl., Balaam 125 Yea, looke, thou het hym gold great wone [v.r. one], And riches for to lyve upon.
c1530 in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. XI. 7/2 Fruytes and corne shal fayle, gret woone.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oiv/2 Good, wone, abundantia... Euil, wone, inopia.
4. Abundance, plenty. in wone: in abundance, plentifully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun]
speedOE
fulsomenesslOE
wonea1300
fulsomeheada1325
cheapc1325
largitya1382
plenteousnessa1382
plenteoustea1382
plentya1382
abundancec1384
affluencec1390
largenessc1400
uberty?a1412
aboundingc1425
fullness1440
copiousness1447
rifenessc1450
copy1484
abundancy?1526
copiosity1543
plentifulness1555
ampleness1566
umberty?1578
acquire1592
amplitude1605
plentitude1609
plenitude1614
fertility1615
profluence1623
fluency1624
flushness1662
rowtha1689
sonsea1689
affluentness1727
raff1801
richness1814
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > in abundance [phrase]
in wonea1300
by (or with) large metc1300
in plentya1382
in (the most, etc.) substantious manner1533
at fouth1535
in (great, good) store1600
thick on the ground1893
in spades1929
a-go-go1961
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2876 Thoru brennyng of þe brinstane, Quare-of þar es sa mikel wan.
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 499 Þere won walleþ of watur in þe welle-springus.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 641 Þis is a stede of welthful wone, Of ioye ne blis ne wantis nane.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 4353 Worldes welth to welde in wone.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aiiv All thair vittalis war gone That thay weildit in wone.
5. Fortune, wealth, riches, possessions.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun]
wealc888
ednessa1200
richessea1200
richdomc1225
richesses?c1225
wealtha1275
richesc1275
winc1275
warison1297
wonea1300
merchandisec1300
aver1330
richesc1330
substancea1382
abundancec1384
suffisance1390
talenta1400
pelf?a1505
opulence?1518
wealthsa1533
money bag1562
capital1569
opulency1584
affluency1591
affluence1593
exuberance1675
nabobism1784
money1848
a1300 Florice & Bl. (C.) 386 Þe ne faileþ non Gold ne seluer ne riche won.
13.. K. Alis. 5658 Hy ben y-clothed in alle wones.
c1300 Prov. Hending xxvi Ȝef þou haue þin oune won.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 30 Þis worldes won.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1269 Were I worth al þe wone of wymmen alyue.
c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine ii. 1370 That ye shuld parte al this welthe and wone.
1598 Floure & Leafe in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 366v/2 Ye large wones Of Pretir Iohn ne all his tresory Might not vnneth haue bouȝt ye tenth party.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

woneadj.

Forms: α. Old English–Middle English gewuna, Middle English ywon(e, Middle English iwone; β. Middle English wune, Middle English won, wonne, wone.
Etymology: Old English gewuna = Old Saxon giwono (Middle Dutch ghewône , Dutch giwoon ), Old High German giwon : < ge- , y- prefix + wun- , won v.
Obsolete.
1. Accustomed, used, wont (to do something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > accustomed to do something
wonec950
usantc1380
customera1393
customablea1400
customeda1425
α.
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark x. 1 Sicut consueverat, suæ þætte he gewuna wæs.
a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1006 Dydon eall swa hi ær gewuna wæron.
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 176 Why he nold with hem come, So he tofore was ywone.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 188 Þerl a gret fest held At Warwike in þat cite, Þat þan was y-won to be.
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 358 For ever he was thereto I-wone, To do Cristen men grete pyne.
β. a1300 Cursor Mundi 1384 Þe pine to bere a frut es won.a1300 Cursor Mundi 2861 Þar þaa fiue cites war won to be Es noght now bot a stinkand see.c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2151 He..was here king, þat was hem wone Wel to yeme.a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) 3569 And Iosu cam him a-gen, Als he was ilc dai wune to don.c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxii. 5516 Folk, þat was noucht wone To se sic awant..Abayssit of þat sicht þai war.c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 23 Þe heruest dayes wer ny whan skole is wone to cese.1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 246 Sathanas as he all tyme wes wone, In-to dissat maid his ansuer.a1500 Hist. K. Boccus & Sydracke (?1510) sig. U iijv And hayle that to fal is wone The eyght daye of the mone.
2. Customary, usual. rare.This is a doubtful sense assumed from such phrases as as it is wone, where wone is originally and probably always wone n.1 (cf. quot. c1290 at sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or customary
wonesomec1200
wonec1275
customable1381
customeda1382
useda1382
wonta1382
wonted1408
accustomed1429
vulgarc1430
usualc1444
famosec1449
customalc1450
accustomablec1475
accustomatea1513
frequent1531
accustomary1541
customary1574
frequented1586
consuetudinary1590
ordinary1605
consuetudinal1656
habitual1689
solent1694
regulation1803
usitate1885
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5579 He dude alse hit is wune [c1300 Otho wone] he streonede hire on enne sone.
1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 83 Roberd Courthose his sonne he gaf all Normundie, To hold, as it was wonne, als heyre of ancestrie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

wonev.

Forms: Old English wanian, Middle English wanenn ( Ormin), wony, wonie, wone, Middle English wane.
Etymology: Old English wánian = Old Frisian wênia , Middle Low German wênen , Old High German weinôn (Middle High German, German weinen ), Old Norse veina < Old Germanic *wainōjan , < wai- woe int., adv., n., and adj.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To bewail, bemoan.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > moaning or groaning > bemoan [verb (transitive)]
woneOE
bemoanc1000
quaina1400
groana1762
begroan1837
OE Cynewulf Juliana 538 Ongan þa hreowcearig siðfæt seofian, sar cwanian, wyrd wanian, wordum mælde.
OE Beowulf 787 Þara þe..gehyrdon..sar wanigean helle hæfton.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12900 Þa fond he þer ane quene..wanede hire siðes þat heo wæs on liues.
2. intransitive. To lament, moan. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > moaning or groaning > moan or groan [verb (intransitive)]
groan7..
yomer971
woneOE
quaina1400
croaka1500
granka1500
moan1798
OE Crist III 992 Beornas gretað, wepað wanende wergum stefnum.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5653 Þe þridde sellþe doþ þe mann. Wepenn wiþþ skill. & wanenn..forr hiss aȝhenn sinne.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 975 Solde euch mon wonie and grede, Riȝt suich hi weren unlede.
c1275 XI Pains of Hell 187 in Old Eng. Misc. 152 Heo woneþ and groneþ day and nyht.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 12890 Þo ihorde he..weape and wony [c1275 Calig. weinen] reuliche beares.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12196 I. likkin ham to a brasin belle. þat..wanis forþ wiþ-out resoun.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

> see also

also refers to : wonwonev.
<
n.1c1200n.2a1250n.3c1290adj.c950v.OE
see also
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