单词 | wone |
释义 | † wonen.1 Obsolete. I. [See won v. II.] Habit, custom. 1. a. Habitual action or conduct (of a person); (one's) habits or practices collectively. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] i-wunec888 wise971 gatec1175 lawc1175 manners?c1225 wone?c1225 usec1325 hauntc1330 use1340 rotec1350 consuetude1382 customancea1393 usancea1393 practicc1395 guisea1400 usagea1400 wonta1400 spacec1400 accustomancec1405 customheada1425 urec1425 wontsomenessc1425 accustomc1440 wonningc1440 practice1502 habitudec1598 habiture1598 habit1605 wonting1665 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 195 [Heo] dude hit eft & eft & falch swa iful wune þet halei & rotede þer in. 13.. Guy W. (A.) 230 Artow..Suward sone, Þat of al godenes haþ þe wone? c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 6995 Þe Peutes dude hire wone [c1275 Calig. iwune]. c1320 Cast. Love 278 Þis kyng hedde a sone, Of such wit and of such wone..As was his fader. c1400 Rule St. Benet (prose) 6 Chasti þaim fra iuil wne, als þe fadir dos his sune. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 337 To lyuen in delyt was euere his wone For he was Epicurus owene sone. c1425 Engl. Conquest Ireland (1896) 66 Mych horynesse or oryble synnes that..weren amendet, & yn better wonne I-broȝth. c1440 York Myst. xxix. 252 His wonne was to wirke mekill woo. 1450–80 tr. Secr. Secr. xl. 26 He vsith not his custome [of eating twice a day] for þe stomak is out of his wone. b. In particularized use; plural habits. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > a habit or practice thewc888 customa1200 wonec1200 moursc1250 usec1384 usancea1393 usagea1400 stylec1430 practice1502 commona1525 frequentation1525 ordinary1526 trade?1543 vein1549 habit1581 rut1581 habitude1603 mores1648 tread1817 dastur1888 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 85 Seint nicholas þe on his childhode wunede him to fasten, and þat wune heold to his liues ende. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 272 Hit is min hiȝte, hit is mi wune, Þat ich me draȝe to mine cunde. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. viii. 29 Treuþe..Bad hem..wikkede wones wihtly to amende. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 2715 He was þe Emperoures sone, Wel to juste was his wone. c1450 Mirk's Festial 79 He was wont before to stele, and cowþe not leue his old wone. a1500 Assemb. Ladies 5 In a gardyn, about twayn after noon, Ther were ladyes walking, as was her wone. 2. Established usage or custom (of a people, country, etc.). ΘΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [noun] > custom of a society or group i-wunec888 thewc893 wise971 law of (the) landc1175 customa1200 wonec1200 tidingc1275 orderc1300 usancea1325 usagec1330 usea1393 guisea1400 spacec1400 stylec1430 rite1467 fashion1490 frequentation1525 institution1551 tradition1597 mode1642 shibboleth1804 dastur1888 praxis1892 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 105 Seint iacob..nam ȝeme of þe wune þe weren þo, and ȝet bien mid mannen. c1220 Bestiary 368 Ðis wune he [sc. harts] hauen hem bi-twen, Ðoȝ he an hundred to-giddre ben. c1290 St. Edward 12 in S. Eng. Leg. 47 Seint Edward..is sone Aftur him was king j-mad, ase lawe was and wone. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3137 Ðanne he lereden hem newe wunen. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1681 Quat laban, ‘long wune is her driuen, Firmest on elde first ben giuen’. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Thisbe. 714 There was but a ston wal hem be-tweene, As ofte in grete tounnys is the wone. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10915 Þe lauerd es nu bicummen threll, þe doghter moder again al won. c1425 Engl. Conquest Ireland (1896) 34 Thay ne hadden no wone of warytres; & þerfor þey..drent ham. c1450 Mirour Saluacioun (1888) 163 Dede mens bodyes to byrye with mirre was the olde wonne. 3. in wone: as a matter of custom, customarily. to have in wone: to be accustomed to do something; to practise habitually; so to be in wone, to have wone. to be of common wone: to be common custom. by or with wone: as a matter of custom; used as a tag (also in good wone). ΘΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > act habitually [verb (intransitive)] > be usual or customary to be of common wone1297 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > in habitual or customary use [phrase] > as a habit or custom by or with wone1297 in good wone1297 of usagec1430 society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > customs, values, or beliefs of a society or group > [verb (intransitive)] > be custom of society or group to be of common wone1297 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > do habitually [verb (transitive)] usec1300 maintain1384 observec1390 custom1392 practic?a1425 practise?c1430 frequent1485 to have in wonea1500 wont1530 trade1550 to make a practice of1722 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 4718 Hii dude hom vorþere in þis lond þan hii were in wone. c1330 Assump. Virg. (B.M. MS.) 20 He callide to hym seynt Iohan..And seide, ‘womman, lo, here þi sone, And, man, take hure to moder in good wone’. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 284 Of comun wone In chambre thei togedre wone. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 143 At hom if that a man wol wone, This Fievere [sc. jealousy] is thanne of comun wone Most grevous in a mannes yhe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21237 Marc was gospellere wit won. c1400 Titus & Vesp. (Roxb.) 5058 Aftur hym regnede Titus his sone, The Emperour most curteys by wone. 14.. Guy Warw. (C.) 230 ‘Bee ye’, she seide, ‘Sywardes sone, That all goodnesse hath in wone?’ c1436 Libel Engl. Pol. in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 196 In somere tide wolde he have in wone, And in custome, to be fulle redy sone, Wyth multitude of men. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) vii. i. 3293 He..had in won, By his wiff, oftsyis to ly Oþir syndry women by. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. ii. 15 All the good thou has in wone Of Godys grace is bot a lone. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 31 They that vse to eat of it loke much more freshly then they had won to do. II. [See won v. I.] The action of staying or remaining; place of dwelling. 4. withouten wone, without delay. Cf. withouten hone (hone n.2). ΘΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 c1440 Bone Flor. 215 And yf thou sende hur not soone, Hastelye, wythowten wone, Then ryseth ther a stryfe. a1600 King & Backer in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. I. 5 Gramercy, felow, seyde owr kyng, withowtyn eney wone. 5. A dwelling-place, abode; spec. this world: = wone n.2 1, 3b. ΘΠ the world > the earth > [noun] all the worldeOE mouldOE worldOE earthOE earthricheOE foldOE worldricheOE motherOE wonec1275 mound?a1300 wildernessa1340 mappemondea1393 lower worlda1398 the whole worlda1513 orba1550 the (also this) globe1553 the earthly globe1553 mother earth1568 the glimpses of the moon1603 universe1630 outer world1661 terrene1667 Orphic egg1684 Midgard1770 all outdoors1833 Planet Earth1858 overworld1911 Spaceship Earth1966 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6733 Ne mæi I noht for muchele scome. habben here þesne wone. a1300 XV Signa 164 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 12 Wel aȝtist þe faire to lede Wile þou art in þis wreche wone [rhyme mone]. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 513 Or enoch wente fro werldes wune, Matusale was boren is, sune. 1340–70 Alisaunder 598 Of any wightes in wonne wysest i-holde. a1450 Le Morte Arth. 3377 Sythe bretayne owte of troy was sought And made in bretayne hys owne wonne. 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) xxiii Howe she telde Both what she was, and where her wun she helde. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iii. sig. Dd7 There the wise Merlin whylome wont (they say) To make his wonne. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 269 She..from the Center draweth a thred like wooll to lye vpon While double worke on euery part doth fortifie her wone. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Cv That free light hath given a free wonne [rhymes sun, shone, begun] To this dependent ray. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. Cv Flocks of souls..that have their won Where they list most to graze. 1685 H. More Paralipomena Prophetica Pref. p. xxvi The Wilderness the Won of Spirits and Ghosts. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. viii With all the gods that love the rural wonne [rhymes run, son, undone]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † wonen.2 Obsolete. Chiefly poetic. 1. A place of habitation or abode, dwelling-place. ΚΠ c1275 Serving Christ 68 in Old Eng. Misc. 92 Me graueþ þis gode, in greote and in ston, Þer wereþ vre wlite in wurmene won. c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 2456 No hadde þai no won to wille Bot þe wode so grene. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 45 So wyde in world ys huere won in vch a toune vntrewe is on. 14.. Songs, Carols, etc. (E.E.T.S.) 85/116 Pray we þat byrde so bright as bon..Þat owr dwellyng may be in her wone, With hym that for owr sake was slone. 2. a. singular and plural. A dwelling-house, dwelling, habitation: frequently applied to a palace. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun] earneOE wickc900 bottleeOE innOE boldOE wonningc1000 wanea1225 wonea1250 bidea1300 dwelling1340 habitaculec1374 habitaclec1384 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 placea1387 manantie?a1400 dungeonc1460 longhousec1460 folda1500 residencea1522 abode1549 bield1570 lodgement1598 bidinga1600 sit-house1743 location1795 wigwam1817 address1855 yard1865 res1882 nivas1914 multifamily1952 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 190 Wiðinnen ower woanes [?c1225 Cleo. wanes] ne lete ȝe nenne mon slepen. c1350 Athelston 755 Boþe in-same þey rod To Westemynstyr wone. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 172 A woon wonderlie well y-beld, Wiþ arches on eueriche half. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2400 Ȝe schal in þis nwe ȝer aȝayn to my wonez [MS reads woneȝ]. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 140 Hov wan þou into þis won in wedez so fowle? c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18361 Thei caste al doun thes worthi wones, Led & tyle, sclat & stones. c1430 Pol. Rel. & L. Poems (1903) 207 And al þe welþe withinne þi woon To susteine þee and þin householde. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 431 in Shorter Poems (1967) 34 Reperalit [1579 Edinb. Reparrellit] wes that godlyk plesand wone. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oiv/2 A Wone, habitatio. a1600 (c1515) Flodden Field (Harl. 367) l. 314 in I. F. Baird Poems Stanley Family (D.Phil. thesis, Univ. of Birm.) (1990) 264 Hee tooke me from my father deare And keeped me within his woun [c1650 Percy woone]. b. plural. Rooms, chambers, apartments. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > suite of rooms > [noun] wonesc1325 chambers1598 suite1716 suit1721 sweep1751 garden suite1875 unit1917 c1325 Orfeo 351 Amyd the launde a castel he sye..Within were wyde wonys. 14.. Tundale's Vis. 1623 Large and rownde were tho wones, Þe flore was paved with preciouse stones. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 917 Haf ȝe no wonez in castel walle? c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 331 The wynter wones on the sonny side. c. singular and plural (with singular agreement). A city. ΚΠ ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2472 Thay had wonne that wone be theire awene strenghe! c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine i. 141 For the grete welthe þat was in þat wonys [sc. the city of Alexandria]. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9857 Yonder won [sc. Troy] for to wyn. d. in or within one's wones: in one's possession. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > [phrase] > in one's possession in handOE on (also upon) hand (also hands)OE in or within one's wones1390 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 76 He that stant to day alofte And al the world hath in hise wones. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 134 Thogh a man at ones Of al the world withinne his wones The tresor myhte have everydel. 3. a. singular and plural. An inhabited place; a country, realm, territory, domain; gen. a place. within wones, in wone (frequently as a tag) = everywhere, anywhere. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > [noun] stead1297 tower and townc1330 wonec1330 seat and soila1400 inhabitationc1400 populationa1544 the world > space > place > here, there, etc. > [phrase] > (not) anywhere within wonesc1330 in the varsal world1697 far or near1797 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] landc725 kithc888 thedec888 earthOE groundOE foldOE countryc1300 marchc1330 nationc1330 wonec1330 provincea1382 soila1400 strandc1400 terragec1440 room1468 limita1513 limitationa1527 seat1535 terrene1863 negara1955 negeri1958 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > city > [noun] cityc1300 cityc1300 wonec1330 motec1390 daughter1535 civity1577 village1825 urbs1837 urb1952 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8951 Passent calanged his fader wones, Þe kyng for robberye of þe stones. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 75 [He] fulle bare mas many wone, Of gode men er non left. c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 90 He so longe hadde riden and goon That he foond in a pryue woon The contree of Fairye So wilde. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 295 Ther was ynowh withinne wones Of wepinge and of sorghe tho. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 18 Deþ, as ich lyuede, Wonede in þo wones, and wyckede spiritus. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles ii. 180 Wher so þey fferde be ffryth or be wones. a1400 Leg. Rood viii. 347 Fadres and Modres þat walken in won. c1400 26 Pol. Poems xxiii. 8 Prestes are lanterne hem to wysse Þe wise weyes to heuene wones. 1412 26 Pol. Poems xi. 94 Hem thar not drede, where þey go, Here wele and worschip, in euery won. c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine i. 26 A noble man,..Gracious in feld, peisible in wones. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail liii. l. 126 Twelve the wysest Of Al that won. 14.. How Good Wife taught Dau. 44 in Q. Eliz. Acad. 45 Ne fayre wordes brake neuer bone, Ne neuer schall in no wone. b. Applied to this world (esp. in worthly or worldly wone); also to heaven (cf. also quots. 14.. at sense 1 and a1400 at sense 3a). worthly or worthy in wone, distinguished in the world or in this life. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [noun] bliss971 heavenOE paradiseOE towera1240 seatc1275 heavenwarda1300 Abraham's bosomc1300 tabernaclea1340 wonea1350 sanctuary1382 pasturec1384 firmament1388 sky?1518 Canaan1548 welkin1559 happy land1562 sphere?1592 heavenwards1614 afterworld1615 patria1707 god-home1848 overworld1858 the invisible1868 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective] mereeOE athelOE couthOE brightOE namecundc1175 outnumenc1175 noble?c1225 ketec1275 sheenc1275 tirfulc1275 glorious13.. losedc1305 of great renownc1330 glorifieda1340 worthly or worthy in wonea1350 clearc1374 nameda1382 solemna1387 renomeda1393 famous?a1400 renomé?a1400 renowneda1400 notedc1400 of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430 celebrate?1440 namely1440 famosec1449 honourable?c1450 notedc1450 parent?c1450 glorificatec1460 heroical?a1475 insignite?a1475 magnific1490 well-fameda1492 exemie1497 singular1497 preclare1503 magnificential1506 laureate1508 illustre?a1513 illustred1512 magnificent1513 preclared1530 grand1542 celebrated1549 heroicc1550 lustrantc1550 magnifical1557 illustrate1562 expectablec1565 ennobled1571 laurel1579 nominated1581 famosed1582 perspicuous1582 big1587 famed1595 uplifted1596 illustrious1598 celebrousc1600 luculent1600 celebrious1604 fameful1605 famoused1606 renownful1606 bruitful1609 eminent1611 insignious1620 clarousa1636 far-fameda1640 top1647 grandee1648 signalized1652 noscible1653 splendid1660 voiced1661 gloried1671 laurelled1683 distinguished1714 distinct1756 lustrious1769 trumpeted1775 spiry1825 world-famous1832 galactic1902 tycoonish1958 mega1987 a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 49 In al þis wurhliche won..neverȝete y nuste non lussomore in londe. a1375 Lay Folks Mass Bk. App. iv. 637 From his blisse we schal be flemed Out of þat worþli won. a1400 Pistill of Susan 54 Þo þouȝte þe wrecches to bewile þat worly [v.rr. worþi, wrthi] in wone. a1400 Pistill of Susan 134 With wordus þei worshipe þat worliche in wone. c1400 Melayne 168 Þose worthely men in wone. c1400 Anturs Arth. xiii Welcum, Waynor, i-wys wurlok in wone. 14.. T. Chestre Launfal 933 To wonye yn worldly wone. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. i. 9 To walk here in this worthely wone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † wonen.3 poetic. Obsolete. I. Hope or expectation, and related uses. 1. a. Hope or expectation of a favourable issue; choice of alternative; hence, resource, expedient, course. Often in to have, know, see, etc. no other (or better) wone. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > hope > promise, ground of hope > [noun] i-wonc1275 wonec1290 likelinessa1450 hopec1480 likelihood1526 promise?1533 show1600 expectance1602 expectation1611 auspiciousness1649 hopefulness1651 promisingness1665 expectancy1696 brilliancy1781 the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > [noun] > scope for choice wonec1290 walea1352 choose1486 choice1584 optionality1817 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > course adopted to achieve an end waya1225 wonec1290 mean waya1425 policyc1430 method1526 politicsa1529 politic1588 game1595 dent1597 efficacy1690 tactics1772 tactic1791 strategy1834 game plan1957 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 7/226 Þo he nuste non oþur won [v.rr. whon, iwon]. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 442 Þis gode folc of troye..flowe in to hor castles, vor hii nadde oþer won. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 1915 He him vnderstod of þe beste won. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 6540 He þoȝte of luþer won, Vor to sle þis godwine. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10749 He of scapede to churche, as him þoȝte best won. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5679 Moyses sagh na better wan, Bot fled he in-to madian. c1400 St. Alexius (Vernon) 247 Whon he sauȝ non oþur won, He bi-þouȝte him sone Anon, Wher him was best to be. c1410 Sir Cleges 313 Sir Cleges sey non other von; Thereto he grauntyd sone anon. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iii. vi. 874 Sen oþir succoure haf ȝhe nane, Na ȝhe can se na bettyr wayne. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7779 He wist noȝt whilk was better wane, To dye in fire, or els be slane. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 1295 The theff couth no better wonne, In to the see rennyth he sone. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 191 Flie mycht tha nocht, thair wes na vther wane. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 355 Than, when he had na vther vaine, He maid him for the kirk againe. b. phr. (northern) will of wane [will adv. and adj.] (less frequently wone), occasionally wilsome of wane: at a loss, in bewilderment, without resource. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 3051 Nou gas þat wreche wille of wane wandrand in wildernes alane. c1420 Sir Amadace (Camden) xxxiv Nowe may wise men sitte atte home, Quen folus may walke full wille of wone. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 2 The kyng toward the vod is gane, Wery for-swat and vill of vayn [1489 Adv. wane]. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 43 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 96 Wa Is me wretche in yis warld wilsome of wane. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 496 Preist or clerk that tyme tha sparit nane; Full mony one tha maid rycht will of wane. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12823 All will of his wone his werdis to laite. 2. Opinion, belief. (Cf. ween n. 1.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] weenc888 doomc900 advicec1300 wonec1300 opiniona1325 sentence1340 sight1362 estimationc1374 witc1374 assent1377 judgementa1393 supposinga1393 mindc1400 reputationc1400 feelingc1425 suffrage1531 counta1535 existimation1535 consent1599 vote1606 deem1609 repute1610 judicaturea1631 estimate1637 measure1650 sentiment1675 account1703 sensation1795 think1835 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1711 More he louede hauelok one, Þan al denemark, bi mine wone! c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1972. 1370–80 Visions of St. Paul 207 in Old Eng. Misc. 229 Hose leeueþ not in wone Þat Iesu crist, Godus sone, Tok Flesch and blod. c1480 (a1400) St. Christopher 89 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 342 Trowand in wane, forowt wene, þat þu þe maste master had bene. II. Resources; abundance. 3. (full) good wone, (full) great wone: a good number, a great quantity; used either in apposition (often following the noun qualified), or with dependent of. Also adverb, more or less vaguely, but chiefly with reference to the exercise of great force or speed. So evil wone, scarcity, dearth. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > (a) great quantity or amount felec825 muchc1230 good wone1297 plentyc1300 bushelc1374 sight1390 mickle-whata1393 forcea1400 manynessa1400 multitudea1400 packc1400 a good dealc1430 greata1450 sackful1484 power1489 horseloadc1500 mile1508 lump1523 a deal?1532 peckc1535 heapa1547 mass1566 mass1569 gallon1575 armful1579 cart-load1587 mickle1599 bushelful1600–12 a load1609 wreck1612 parisha1616 herd1618 fair share1650 heapa1661 muchness1674 reams1681 hantle1693 mort1694 doll?1719 lift1755 acre1759 beaucoup1760 ton1770 boxload1795 boatload1807 lot1811 dollop1819 swag1819 faggald1824 screed1826 Niagara1828 wad1828 lashings1829 butt1831 slew1839 ocean1840 any amount (of)1848 rake1851 slather1857 horde1860 torrent1864 sheaf1865 oodlesa1867 dead load1869 scad1869 stack1870 jorum1872 a heap sight1874 firlot1883 oodlings1886 chunka1889 whips1888 God's quantity1895 streetful1901 bag1917 fid1920 fleetful1923 mob1927 bucketload1930 pisspot1944 shitload1954 megaton1957 mob-o-ton1975 gazillion1978 buttload1988 shit ton1991 the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scarcity, dearth, or deficient supply of anything > general scarcity of necessaries of life deartha1325 scarcityc1450 evil wone1570 benting (benneting) time1670 stint1820 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 5359 His vissares.. so gret won of fisse him broȝte, Þat wonder it was. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 1907 He leyden on heuedes, ful god won. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 17 Engelonde is vol inoȝ of frut & ek of tren..Of stel of yre & of bras, of god corn gret won. c1330 King of Tars 635 Whon thei weore bete ful good won. c1350 Leg. Rood iii. 447 We sall gett water grete wane Here out of þis hard stane. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 170 Lyf..gaf hym golde, good woon, þat gladded his herte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7921 O scep he had ful mikel wan. a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1914) 102 Þou gafe thaym welthe mare wone þan þay euer hadde. 14.. Sir Beues (MS M.) 1344 Bred ne corne he ete none, But water had he good one. 14.. Guy Warw. (Cambr.) 10329 Of harnes þou haste here gode oon. 14.. T. Chestre Launfal 360 He..keste her well good won. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) viii. l. 948 Thir wermen tuk off venysoune gud wayn. ?a1500 Chester Pl., Balaam 125 Yea, looke, thou het hym gold great wone [v.r. one], And riches for to lyve upon. c1530 in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. XI. 7/2 Fruytes and corne shal fayle, gret woone. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Oiv/2 Good, wone, abundantia... Euil, wone, inopia. 4. Abundance, plenty. in wone: in abundance, plentifully. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] speedOE fulsomenesslOE wonea1300 fulsomeheada1325 cheapc1325 largitya1382 plenteousnessa1382 plenteoustea1382 plentya1382 abundancec1384 affluencec1390 largenessc1400 uberty?a1412 aboundingc1425 fullness1440 copiousness1447 rifenessc1450 copy1484 abundancy?1526 copiosity1543 plentifulness1555 ampleness1566 umberty?1578 acquire1592 amplitude1605 plentitude1609 plenitude1614 fertility1615 profluence1623 fluency1624 flushness1662 rowtha1689 sonsea1689 affluentness1727 raff1801 richness1814 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > in abundance [phrase] in wonea1300 by (or with) large metc1300 in plentya1382 in (the most, etc.) substantious manner1533 at fouth1535 in (great, good) store1600 thick on the ground1893 in spades1929 a-go-go1961 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2876 Thoru brennyng of þe brinstane, Quare-of þar es sa mikel wan. 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 499 Þere won walleþ of watur in þe welle-springus. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 641 Þis is a stede of welthful wone, Of ioye ne blis ne wantis nane. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 4353 Worldes welth to welde in wone. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. aiiv All thair vittalis war gone That thay weildit in wone. 5. Fortune, wealth, riches, possessions. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] wealc888 ednessa1200 richessea1200 richdomc1225 richesses?c1225 wealtha1275 richesc1275 winc1275 warison1297 wonea1300 merchandisec1300 aver1330 richesc1330 substancea1382 abundancec1384 suffisance1390 talenta1400 pelf?a1505 opulence?1518 wealthsa1533 money bag1562 capital1569 opulency1584 affluency1591 affluence1593 exuberance1675 nabobism1784 money1848 a1300 Florice & Bl. (C.) 386 Þe ne faileþ non Gold ne seluer ne riche won. 13.. K. Alis. 5658 Hy ben y-clothed in alle wones. c1300 Prov. Hending xxvi Ȝef þou haue þin oune won. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 30 Þis worldes won. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1269 Were I worth al þe wone of wymmen alyue. c1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine ii. 1370 That ye shuld parte al this welthe and wone. 1598 Floure & Leafe in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 366v/2 Ye large wones Of Pretir Iohn ne all his tresory Might not vnneth haue bouȝt ye tenth party. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † woneadj. Obsolete. 1. Accustomed, used, wont (to do something). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > accustomed to do something wonec950 usantc1380 customera1393 customablea1400 customeda1425 α. β. a1300 Cursor Mundi 1384 Þe pine to bere a frut es won.a1300 Cursor Mundi 2861 Þar þaa fiue cites war won to be Es noght now bot a stinkand see.c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2151 He..was here king, þat was hem wone Wel to yeme.a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) 3569 And Iosu cam him a-gen, Als he was ilc dai wune to don.c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxii. 5516 Folk, þat was noucht wone To se sic awant..Abayssit of þat sicht þai war.c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 23 Þe heruest dayes wer ny whan skole is wone to cese.1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 246 Sathanas as he all tyme wes wone, In-to dissat maid his ansuer.a1500 Hist. K. Boccus & Sydracke (?1510) sig. U iijv And hayle that to fal is wone The eyght daye of the mone.c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark x. 1 Sicut consueverat, suæ þætte he gewuna wæs. a1122 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) ann. 1006 Dydon eall swa hi ær gewuna wæron. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 176 Why he nold with hem come, So he tofore was ywone. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 188 Þerl a gret fest held At Warwike in þat cite, Þat þan was y-won to be. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 358 For ever he was thereto I-wone, To do Cristen men grete pyne. 2. Customary, usual. rare.This is a doubtful sense assumed from such phrases as as it is wone, where wone is originally and probably always wone n.1 (cf. quot. c1290 at sense 2). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or customary wonesomec1200 wonec1275 customable1381 customeda1382 useda1382 wonta1382 wonted1408 accustomed1429 vulgarc1430 usualc1444 famosec1449 customalc1450 accustomablec1475 accustomatea1513 frequent1531 accustomary1541 customary1574 frequented1586 consuetudinary1590 ordinary1605 consuetudinal1656 habitual1689 solent1694 regulation1803 usitate1885 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 5579 He dude alse hit is wune [c1300 Otho wone] he streonede hire on enne sone. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 83 Roberd Courthose his sonne he gaf all Normundie, To hold, as it was wonne, als heyre of ancestrie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † wonev. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To bewail, bemoan. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > moaning or groaning > bemoan [verb (transitive)] woneOE bemoanc1000 quaina1400 groana1762 begroan1837 OE Cynewulf Juliana 538 Ongan þa hreowcearig siðfæt seofian, sar cwanian, wyrd wanian, wordum mælde. OE Beowulf 787 Þara þe..gehyrdon..sar wanigean helle hæfton. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12900 Þa fond he þer ane quene..wanede hire siðes þat heo wæs on liues. 2. intransitive. To lament, moan. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > moaning or groaning > moan or groan [verb (intransitive)] groan7.. yomer971 woneOE quaina1400 croaka1500 granka1500 moan1798 OE Crist III 992 Beornas gretað, wepað wanende wergum stefnum. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5653 Þe þridde sellþe doþ þe mann. Wepenn wiþþ skill. & wanenn..forr hiss aȝhenn sinne. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 975 Solde euch mon wonie and grede, Riȝt suich hi weren unlede. c1275 XI Pains of Hell 187 in Old Eng. Misc. 152 Heo woneþ and groneþ day and nyht. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 12890 Þo ihorde he..weape and wony [c1275 Calig. weinen] reuliche beares. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 12196 I. likkin ham to a brasin belle. þat..wanis forþ wiþ-out resoun. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : wonwonev. < n.1c1200n.2a1250n.3c1290adj.c950v.OE see also |
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