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单词 work study
释义

work studyn.

Brit. /ˈwəːkˌstʌdi/, U.S. /ˈwərkˌstədi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: work n., study n.
Etymology: < work n. + study n.
Analysis of methods of working in a business or industry, in order to maximize output and efficiency; an instance of this. Cf. time and motion adj.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > study of work > [noun] > specific studies or techniques
time study1904
motion study1911
work study1921
acid test ratio1925
network analysis1930
methods study1932
methods engineering1939
methods–time measurement1948
activity sampling1956
rhochrematics1960
1921 Engin. & Industr. Managem. 5 268/1 The time had now been reached when work study and production standards might be considered.
1934 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 34 18/2 A work study or a job analysis would show the great contribution one or more male nurses would make to any of our organizations.
1947 Times 17 June 10/2 Process development, planning, work study, jig and tool design.
1978 Cornish Guardian 27 Apr. 6/7 (advt.) Applicants would be expected to have at least two years' practical experience in the Work Study and O & M field.
2003 W. McCourt & D. Eldridge Global Human Resource Managem. iv. 99 Work study has suffered the same fate as the practice of ‘scientific management’ as a whole from which it derives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1921
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