单词 | woollen |
释义 | woollenadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Made of or manufactured from wool. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > made of or consisting of woollen1046 fleecy1567 woolly1591 woolsey1839 1046 in Kemble Cod. Dipl. IV. 107 Ic ge-an sancte Æðelðryðe anes wullenan kyrtles. 1376 Rolls of Parl. II. 353/1 File de Layn appelle Wolyn-yerne. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 215 My wyf was a webbe and wollen cloth made. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 4445 Þe spere carf þorouȝ out As þorouȝ a wollene clout. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. i. 32 Þen take a quantyte of wollen cloþe. 1556 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 300 Scottis wairis, sic as claith, lynning and woone. 1575 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucolics iii. 9 Nowe doth the Ram, and other sheepe theyr wollen garments drye. 1674 in O. Airy Essex Papers (1890) I. 278 Woollen Yarne being within ye prohibition of ye aforsaid Acts. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations I. i. i. 13 The woollen coat..which covers the day-labourer. View more context for this quotation 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 41 Coarse woollen stockings. 1815 M. Elphinstone Acct. Kingdom Caubul i. v. 138 In winter, the people are all clad in woollen garments. 1858 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Nat. Philos.: Hydrostatics, Pneumatics, & Heat (new ed.) 403 A woollen carpet is a non-conductor of heat. 1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted 60 A woollen yarn..is a thread spun from wool in which the fibres are arranged so as to lie in every direction. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > wool > [adjective] > covered with woollen1482 1482 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 169 Of the hundreth skynnis, wollin, calfis, gaittis, [etc.] ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > [adjective] > silent > of footsteps feather-footed1565 woollen1597 cat-footed1598 soft-footed1603 woolly1631 still-footed1894 1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xiii. 174 Following with wollen feete, but smiting with an arme of iron. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 362 You shall find..woollen pace and iron vengeance. d. The allusion in the foll. quot. 1600 is uncertain. Π 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 55 There is no firme reason..why he cannot abide a gaping pigge?.. Why he a woollen bagpipe. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing specific material > as mark of penance woollen1481 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [adjective] > characterized by > wearing wool next to skin woolwardc1315 woollen1481 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [adjective] leasteOE wokec897 littleOE lowc1175 eathlyc1200 smallc1275 simplec1300 meana1375 humblec1386 ignoble1447 servile1447 base1490 slighta1500 sober1533 silly1568 unresponsal1579 dunghilled1600 villainous1607 without name1611 woollena1616 dunghilly1616 unresponsible1629 under-stateda1661 low-down1865 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing specific material > as mark of poor or lowly state woollena1616 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cci. 293 By comyn acord of the bisshoppes they cam wullen and barfote in the chirche of our lord. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) iii. ii. 8 I muse my Mother Do's not approue me further, who was wont To call them Wollen Vassailes, things created To buy and sell with Groats. View more context for this quotation B. n. a. Cloth or other fabric made of wool or chiefly of wool. Now rare. †to lie in the woollen: to sleep with a blanket next to one. to be buried in woollen: to have a woollen shroud, as required by the Act of 18 & 19 Chas. II for the encouragement of the woollen manufacture. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] woollena1300 woola1400 mantling1561 lanifice1626 stuffa1648 woollen-work1866 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > other specific conditions lulla1450 to lie in the woollen1600 to have or get one's sleep out1685 bundle1781 crash1969 the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > types of burial or entombment > be buried in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > be buried in specific container or covering to lie, be wrapped in leadc1330 to be buried in woollen1666 a1300 Fragm. 7 Sins 16 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 19 Linin, wollin, glouis and schone. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. i. 18 He hihte þe eorþe to seruen ow vchone Of wollene, Of linnene. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 11112 He wered nouþer wollen ny lynne. 1459 Paston Lett. I. 457 Vesselys or vestmentes of sylke, lynen, or wollyn. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 122 In Winter, they would be clothed with Wollen for taking of cold. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 27 I could not endure a husband with a beard on his face, I had rather lie in the woollen . View more context for this quotation 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 24 His Breeches were of rugged woollen. 1666 Act 18 & 19 Chas. II c. 4 (title) An Act for Burying in Woollen onely. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth III. 187 Let 'em damn us to Woolen, I'll never repine At my Lodging when Dead. 1778 D. Loch Tour Trading Towns Scotl. 14 There are several looms employed here..for linens and coarse woolen, adapted for country use. 1791 A. Macaulay Hist. & Antiq. Claybrook 116 An affidavit was sent..of the body having been buried in woolen in Saint Pancras church-yard. 1836 C. Wordsworth Athens & Attica v. 33 Over which he wears a shorter vest of woollen. 1885 A. S. Ballin Sci. Dress 128 Woollen should be worn not only in winter but in summer also. 1908 Animal Managem. (War Office) 73 Knee caps..are made of stout woollen or kersey. b. plural. Woollen cloths or clothes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > wool woola1400 woollens1800 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > pieces of woollens1800 1800 J. Stuart in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 577 A great quantity of English goods, particularly woollens, found their way into that country. 1816 J. K. Tuckey Narr. Exped. River Zaire (1818) ii. 52 Instead of melting under an equinoctial sun in the lightest cloathing,..they were glad to resume their woolens. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 53 They grew small sallad by means of woollens, in which the seeds were sown. 1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. II. iv. 82 The exportation of Irish woollens to the colonies and to foreign countries was prohibited. c. ¶A proposed name for the Mullein, Verbascum Thapsus, formed by substituting wull, woll wool n. for the first syllable (but cf. Middle Low German wullene ‘? verbascum’). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Scrophulariaceae (figwort and allies) > [noun] > mullein feltwortc1000 verbascumOE Thapsusa1400 mullein?a1425 hag taper1526 high-taper1526 tapsebarbe1526 lungwort1538 torch1552 moth mullein1578 wolleyn1578 woollen1578 hedge-taper1579 wool-blade1585 bullock's lungwort1597 candlewick mullein1597 mullet1597 torch-herb1598 taperwort1601 torchwort1647 Jupiter's staff1664 cow's lungwort1777 shepherd's club1790 woollens1800 flannel-leaf1821 Adam's flannel1828 flannel-plant1849 king's taper1858 torch-blade1861 velvet-dock1863 Jacob's staff1879 shepherd's staff1882 wool-plant1883 shepherd's gourd1896 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. lxxxi. 118 Mulleyn (or rather Wolleyn). 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 630 Called..in English Mullein, or rather Woolen..and of some Hares bearde. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Woollen. Verbascum Thapsus. Compounds C1. a. General attributive. woollen-card n. Π 1612 Bk. Customs & Valuation in A. Halyburton Ledger (1867) 294 Cardes called wollen cardes. woollen district n. Π c1890 W. H. Casmey Notes Ventilation 14 In the woollen districts. woollen-loom n. Π 1538 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 200 Unum wollenlome. 1565 Burgh Rec. Prestwich 15 Oct. (Maitland Club) 69 Ane volene lwyme. woollen manufacture n. Π 1666 Act 18 & 19 Chas. II c. 4 For the Encouragement of the Woollen Manufactures of this Kingdom..Be it enacted [etc.]. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. viii. 146 The Breed is considerably increased..which..will prove much to the Advantage of the Woollen Manufacture. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. ii. 294 Various branches of the woollen manufacture have been introduced into Roxburghshire. woollen-mill n. Π 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 72 At Bannockburn and Stirling, are a few woollen-mills. woollen-trade n. Π 1735 G. Berkeley Querist §89 Our hankering after the Woollen-Trade. 1842 J. Bischoff Comprehensive Hist. Woollen Manuf. II. 68 The wool and woollen trade. woollen-weaving n. Π 1588 T. Kyd tr. T. Tasso Housholders Philos. f. 20v [A wife's] principall care should be of Lynnen or of wollen weauing. 1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 119 Other such like stuffes of linnen and woollen weauing. b. Objective. woollen-dyer n. Π 1709 London Gaz. No. 4611/4 James Ford of Bow,..Woollen-dyer. woollen-manufacturer n. Π 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. ii. ii. 70 Other manufactures, as well as the woollen. 1802 Ann. Reg., Chron. 67 The woollen-manufacturers are incensed at the introduction of new machinery. woollen scribbler n. (see scribbler n.2). Π 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Woollen-scribblers,..machines for combing or preparing wool into thin downy translucent layers. woollen-spinner n. Π 1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted (ed. 2) 61 The object of the woollen-spinner will always be to have yarn in which [etc.]. Π 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. Prol. 99 (MS. T.) Wollene websteris and weueris of lynen. 1638 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 170 I, Richard Umpelbie of Linelandes, wollan webster. woollen-worker n. Π 1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 287 The arrival from the Spanish Netherlands of woollen-workers. c. Instrumental and parasynthetic. woollen-clad adj. Π 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 162 The woollen-clad soldiers of Alexander. woollen-frocked adj. Π 1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire v. 70 An imperial penitent, standing barefoot and woollen-frocked on the snow. woollen-stockinged adj. Π 1907 Daily Chron. 7 Dec. 4/4 Women, thick-booted, woollen-stockinged, flannel-petticoated. C2. Woollen Act n. the act of 18 & 19 Chas. II prescribing burial in woollen. ΘΚΠ society > law > types of laws > [noun] > relating to burial flannel-act1678 Woollen Act1679 burial-law1880 1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus Prol. sig. A4v Record it..The first Play bury'd since the Wollen Act. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > wearing clothing made of specific material woollen-going1493 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > wearing wool next to skin as woollen-going1493 1493 Dives & Pauper (1496) i. xxxvi. 76/1 All they that vse..masses syngynge, fastynges,..wullen goeynge, and such other in theyr wytchecrafte. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- 1756 W. Toldervy Hist. Two Orphans III. 31 Proving to that woollen-head justice, that we are neither felons nor vagrants, tho' he was disposed to call us so. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 1635 J. Shirley Lady of Pleasure (1637) iii. G 1 Course woollen witted fellowes. a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr/2 Thou Wollen-witted Hose heeler. woollen-work n. †(a) woollen manufacture; (b) = wool-work n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > [noun] > woollen manufacture wool-crafta1387 wool-workc1475 woollen-work1483 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] woollena1300 woola1400 mantling1561 lanifice1626 stuffa1648 woollen-work1866 1483 Cath. Angl. 423/1 Wolland warke.., lanificium. 1866 All Year Round 3 Mar. 189/2 Four young ladies, carrying baskets of woollen-work. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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