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单词 butenyl
释义

butenyln.

Brit. /ˈbjuːtən(ᵻ)l/, /ˈbjuːtənʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈbjudənəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: butene n., -yl suffix.
Etymology: < butene n. + -yl suffix.
Chemistry.
Each of three isomeric radicals or groups derived from butene and having the general formula —C4H7. Chiefly attributive or as a formative element in chemical names.The isomeric forms are: —CH=CHCH2CH3; —CH2CH=CHCH3; —CH2CH2CH=CH2.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > named, by number of carbon atoms > four
ethyl1834
valyl1850
iso-butyl1866
butenyl1874
1874 C. Schorlemmer Man. Chem. Carbon Compounds 398 Butenyl-benzene..C6H5·C4H7.
1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 40 711 A liquid is obtained, which, on evaporating, leaves butenylglycerol as a thick yellow liquid.
1884 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. III. ii. 377 Butenyl Alcohol, C4H7(OH)3.
1957 T. S. Stevens in E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds IV a. iii. 228 2-Butenylthiophen yields 95% of thionaphthen when passed over kieselguhr-P2O5 at 600°.
2007 Macromolecules 40 1398/1 The free butenyls of the uncross-linked polymer were found to have peaks from 5 to 6 ppm.
2016 Jrnl. Medicinal Chem. 59 5395/1 The 1-butenyl substituent extends into the water channel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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