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单词 butcher row
释义

butcher rown.

Brit. /ˈbʊtʃə rəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbʊtʃər ˌroʊ/, /ˌbʊtʃər ˈroʊ/
Forms:

α. late Middle English bocherewe, late Middle English boucher rawe, 1500s bucherow, 1600s bucherrow, 1600s– butcher row, 1700s butcherow.

β. late Middle English boochiers rowe, 1600s– butchers row, 1700s– butcher's row, 1800s– butchers' row.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: butcher n., row n.1
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < butcher n. + row n.1; and partly (in β. forms) < the genitive plural of butcher n. + row n.1 Compare row n.1 4a.
A row of shops, or (esp. in earlier use) stalls, in which butchers formerly prepared and sold meat. Now historical and rare except in place names. Cf. shamble n.1 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > market > [noun] > market-place > for sale of food > for sale of meat or fish
coney-cheaping?a1325
flesh-shamblesa1410
shamblesa1410
poultry1423
butcher rowa1425
poultry market1437
flesh-market1535
fish-shambles1601
Smithfield1647
piscary1706
meat market1722
fish-market-
fish-street-
α.
a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xv. 72 Þei eet þe foule þinges in þe bocherewe [c1425 Vesp. boochiers rowe].
1460 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 239 In rangia vocata Boucher Rawe.
a1500 Gloss. John of Garland in T. Wright Vocabularies (1857) 127 Carnifices in macillis, bowchers in bocherewys.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 268 The Butcherow and shambles of Christian Bloud.
1634 H. Peacham Funeral Elegy Countess Warwick sig. B3v Borne in Boston in the Butcher Row, or Shambles there.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 934 At Toletum in the open Butcher-row.
1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant xxxviii. 152 In the City and Suburbs there are reckon'd to be nine Publick Butcherows.
1768 Ann. Reg. 1767 Chron. 62/1 He and the rest went up into a garret or cockloft, in the lock-up-house in the Butcher-row.
1773 Ainsworth's Dict. (new ed.) I. (at cited word) A butcher row, or butchery, laniena, macellum carnarium.
1815 J. Nightingale Beauties Eng. & Wales X. 116 The boundary in Ratcliffe extends along the Butcher Row and White Horse Street.
1898 A. J. C. Hare Shropshire v. 123 Most English towns had formerly a Butcher Row like that of Shrewsbury.
1950 V. Brittain Valiant Pilgrim xi. 214 The coach took them past the butcher-rows and fish-rows in St. Paul's Square.
2007 Times 15 Dec. (Books section) 7/2 Coventry's medieval Butcher Row was razed in 1936.
β. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 65 (MED) Þei etyn þe foule þinges in þe boochiers rowe [a1425 Digby bocherewe].1643 J. Taylor Preter-plvperfect 2 Near the upper end of the Butchers Row, within a quoytes cast of Carfax, there dwels one George Chambers a Stationer.1656 T. Blount Glossographia Macellarious, pertaining to the Butchers Row or Shambles.1769 J. Orton Relig. Exercises Recommended 216 A Bell is rung..in the parish where the Butchers-Row is; during which, the Butchers are all obliged..to shut their Shops and sell no more meat.1794 G. Heath New Hist. & Descr. of City & Suburbs of Bristol viii. 43 The other arcade to the east, extending from the butchers rows to the Market-gate, has 52 stands.1825 H. Owen & J. B. Blakeway Hist. Shrewsbury I. xii. 521 The streets shall be relieved from the encumbrance of booths, sheds, and shambles, and the meat no longer exposed in an offensive butchers' row.1869 Jrnl. Brit. Archæol. Assoc. 25 93 Not many years ago there were standing in the Market Place butchers' rows, and rows of other kinds, just opposite the Town Hall.1909 E. Gosse Autumn Garden 33 They wandered down the Butchers' Row In old Limoges the fair.1966 Oxoniensia 31 98 The north side of the present High Street west of its junction with Butchers Row.2016 London Evening Standard (Nexis) 25 July (Features section) 47 Just around the corner is Stare Jaki, a former butchers' row that now houses galleries and craft shops.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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