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单词 admirable
释义

admirableadj.n.adv.

Brit. /ˈadm(ə)rəbl/, U.S. /ˈædm(ə)rəb(ə)l/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s (1800s– regional) admyrable, 1500s admirabil (Scottish), 1500s– admirable.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French admirable; Latin admīrābilis.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French admirable, French admirable (adjective) exciting wonder or astonishment (c1170 in Old French as amirable ), worthy of admiration (1549), (noun) that which is admirable (1672), variety of peach (1690) and its etymon classical Latin admīrābilis deserving of wonder, astonishing, remarkable, worthy of admiration, wonderful, contrary to common opinion, paradoxical < admīrāri admire v. + -bilis -ble suffix. With use as noun compare classical Latin admīrābilia (neuter plural) marvels, wonders. Compare Spanish admirable (late 14th cent. as amirable ), Italian ammirabile (a1306 as ammirabele ). Compare admire v. and admiration n. Compare earlier mirable adj. With sense B. 4 compare earlier admiral n. 5 (see discussion at that entry). With use as adverb compare earlier admirably adv.
A. adj.
1. Exciting wonder, to be marvelled at; wonderful, remarkable, astonishing, surprising. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adjective]
wonderlyc893
wonderfula1100
wondera1175
wondersa1300
marvellousc1330
marvela1400
marvelly?a1400
mirablec1429
admirablec1450
marvellablec1450
mirific1490
wondrous1509
extonious1548
portentious1549
miraculous1569
geason1572
mirificalc1572
astounding1590
amazing1593
wonderedc1595
admiring1598
prodigious1600
astonishable1603
fabulous1609
wondered-at?1611
necromantic1627
stupendous1640
nigromantic1645
mirandous1652
surprising1665
mirabundous1694
astonishinga1704
wondersome1774
sublime1813
nasty1834
kill-me-quite1842
breathtaking1843
breath-catching1865
miracle-working1867
mouth opening1867
stupefying1870
gee whiz1889
scorching1890
doozy1903
sensational1909
eye-popping1918
wunnerful1924
crashing1931
staggering1934
eyewatering1950
mind-boggling1955
Ozymandian1961
knock-out1966
mind-blowing1966
motherfucking1973
boggling1975
gobsmacking1981
tubular1982
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] > surprising, unexpected
unbeweena1325
sudden1340
unhopedc1374
unwarec1374
unweenedc1374
unguessedc1400
unlooked for1531
untraisted1533
extonious1548
unlooked1548
unthought1548
unwares1548
unaspected1578
inexpecteda1586
unexpecteda1586
unwary1590
unwaited1592
unmistrusted1595
inopinate1598
unforethought1601
nap-taking1602
startling1609
expectless1613
unexpect1633
admirable1639
immergent1655
unpresumed1686
abrupt1725
unguessed1746
unanticipateda1779
unpredicted1792
unprecipitated1795
unsurmised1820
unsupposed1821
inopine1880
windfall1945
over-the-transom1952
left field1955
conversation-stopping1960
c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) 277 (MED) She was transcendent And admyrable [L. mirabilem] and luflyeste of face.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 42 The mune..is the maist admirabil sterne of the firmament.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. vii. sig. G3 He..was knowne right well To haue done much more admirable deedes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) ii. i. 26 Lord. Oh 'tis braue warres. Parr. Most admirable, I haue seene those warres. View more context for this quotation
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. vi. 7 It may justly seem admirable how that senselesse religion should gain so much ground on Christianitie.
1660 J. Milton Readie Way Free Commonw. 6 Not only strange and admirable, but lamentable to think on.
1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. vi. x. 75 All the admirable Curiosities observable in the Heart.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View Nature II. 261 He has in his words something..divine and admirable.
1871 O. Cauvert Slaadburn Faar! 14 Admyrable war his gambols.
2000 D. Galbraith Rising Sun (2001) 70 The Professor demonstrated the admirable length of the intestine.
2. Worthy of admiration or praise. In later use also as a general term of esteem or appreciation: excellent, very good, pleasing.Admirable Crichton: see Crichton n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > admiration > [adjective] > worthy of admiration
admirablea1586
admiral1603
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. sig. Nn1 Pyrocles life is not well lost, for to preserue the most admirable Philoclea.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. E3v Helen of Greece was the admirablest Lady that euer liued.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. ii. 218 You are a gentleman of excellent breeding, admirable discourse. View more context for this quotation
1678 T. Hobbes Decameron Physiologicum i. 1 What so many do so highly praise must be very admirable.
1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 28 The admirable dispositions you have towards all that is right and good.
1788 V. Knox Winter Evenings I. ii. xiv. 200 The dialogue of an admirable author.
1825 J. R. McCulloch Princ. Polit. Econ. ii. §2, 99 The admirable machinery invented by Hargreaves.
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xi. 29 Crimped seal-skin boots or moccasins, an admirable article of walking gear.
1867 C. Dickens Let. 18 Apr. (1999) XI. 355 His wife takes admirable care of him.
1920 C. Carswell Open Door! i. vi. 94 Outwardly there was an admirable semblance of intention, even of calm.
1980 P. Ableman Shoestring's Finest Hour ii. 31 An admirable roast beef en croute.
2004 Jewish Chron. 26 Mar. 39/1 We perhaps didn't realise that what seems the most desirable and admirable type of society, meritocracy, could ever have a downside.
B. n.
1. In plural. Wonders. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [noun] > a marvel, object of wonder > marvels collectively
wonderc1220
admirables1547
magnalia1650
the wonderful1727
marvellous1741
mirabilia1821
marvel1866
1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) sig. f iv The holynes and great excellencie..whereby God had done so many admirables [Fr. œuures si admirable].
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iii. 84 Sure, in the Legend of absurdest Fables I should enroule most of these admirables.
1653 E. Waterhouse Humble Apol. Learning 109 To Wolphius his tria admiranda, his three Admirables..Ile add a Fourth,..a happy Clergy in England.
1786 A. Seward Let. 5 June (1811) I. 153 All these admirables produced one grand result, that completely satisfied my imagination.
1826 London Mag. Feb. 183 There is considerable economy in making, or purchasing for a penny, what is sold for five shillings, because it comes out of some shop of admirables.
2. With the. That which is admirable; (with plural agreement) admirable people or things as a class.
ΚΠ
1674 T. Rymer tr. R. Rapin Refl. Aristotle's Treat. Poesie xxiii. 33 The changing of Niobe into a stone, is an event that holds of the admirable.
1733 D. Turner Anc. Physician's Legacy 127 This is..a Mode of Speech very usual, where the Admirable is chiefly aimed at.
1805 W. Godwin Fleetwood II. iii. 50 How extensive was his power..of removing the innumerable difficulties which often surrounded the virtuous and the admirable, which impeded their progress, and struck despair into their hearts.
1870 Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 733 A true standard of the admirable is the starting-point to be aimed at.
1905 G. T. Ladd Philos. Relig. I. xiv. 363 The æsthetical needs find satisfaction when he [sc. man] contemplates the admirable, the awful, the mysterious, the transcendently beautiful, the sublime.
2006 V. Ruiz & V. Sánchez Korrol Latinas in U.S. 512/1 Among the admirable are Sonia.., founding member and past president; Maria..; [etc.].
3. More fully admirable peach. Any of several varieties of peach. In later use chiefly with distinguishing word. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > stone fruit > peach > types of peach
presse1604
avant-peach1611
man peach1629
nutmeg1629
Roman peach1629
muscat1664
Rambouillet1664
winter peach1664
rumbullion1670
Orleans1674
pavie1675
Magdalenea1678
minion1691
admirable1693
maudlin1699
clingstone1705
nipple peach1719
rareripe1722
melter1766
vanguard1786
freestone1807
cling1845
lemon cling1848
peregrine1903
doughnut peach1993
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner i. iii. 147 The Admirable Peach [Fr. La Pêche Admirable] has almost all the good qualities that can be desired, and has no bad ones..; it is of a lovely Colour, and has a firm, fine, and melting Pulp, a sweet and sugred Juice, and a vinous, rich, and exquisite taste.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Persica The Admirable is a large round Fruit, of a fine red Colour next the Sun, which goes off to a greenish Yellow next the Wall.
1823 P. Neill et al. Jrnl. Hort. Tour 463 In the Admirable, when ripe, the skin readily separates from the pulp.
1859 Mag. Hort. May 207 The Admirable, as we have remarked, is a most delicious fruit, ripening in October and surpassed by few or none of its season.
1892 Garden 12 Nov. 434/2 Early admirable came next with splendid medium-sized fruit of a light yellow colour, and where fully exposed bright red.
1907 Jrnl. Hort. & Home Farmer 19 Sept. 285/2 Late Admirable also has both size and quality to recommend it, also Warburton Admirable.
4. Either of two European nymphalid butterflies, the red admiral, Vanessa atalanta, and the white admiral, Limenitis camilla; = admiral n. 5. Usually with distinguishing word. Now rare (chiefly historical).red, white admirable: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Rhopalocera (butterflies) > [noun] > family Nymphalidae > subfamily Ithomiinae > genus Vanessa > vanessa atalanta (red admiral)
admiral1699
admirable1742
red admirable1798
red admiral1840
1742 B. Wilkes Twelve New Designs Eng. Butterflies Pl. 2. (caption) The Admirable Butterfly. The Caterpillar feeds inclosed in the Leaves of Nettles.
1766 M. Harris Aurelian 5 These Butterflies when they first come out of the Chrysalis, emit from their Tails a Liquor of the Colour of Blood, as the Peacock and Admirable also do.
1795 W. Lewin Insects Great Brit. 16 (heading) Scarlet Admirable.
1798 E. Donovan Nat. Hist. Brit. Insects VII. 77 We consider the Common English Admirable, as the true P[apilio] Camilla.
1879 M. Sullivan Day of Wonders xxvii. 284 I saw a dead butterfly lying on the ground. She was a very handsome black and scarlet Admirable, and I had often seen her frolicking about in the sunshine.
1968 V. Nabokov King, Queen, Knave ii. 44 Out of nowhere came a Red Admirable butterfly, settled on the edge of the table, opened its wings and began to fan them slowly as if breathing.
C. adv.
As a simple intensifier: very, extremely. Cf. marvellous adv. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > specifically of something good
admirable1606
superiorly1728
rattling1828
clinking1868
cracking1903
1606 G. Chapman Monsieur D'Oliue iii. i. sig. E 4v Twill do admirable well.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iii. 17 A wonderful sweet aire, with admirable rich words to it. View more context for this quotation
1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 21 They play admirable well on the Castagnets.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 126 Made them roast a Piece of Venison..admirable well.
1788 G. Eunson Anc. & Present State Orkney 15 Olave, its King, who was admirable well affected and loyal to Haco, King of Norway, defended himself stoutly for a long time.
1817 Papers relating to Convict Establishment Woolwich, Sheerness, & Portsmouth 7 in Parl. Papers (1818) XVI. 207 The choir on board the Leviathan is admirable well organized.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.adv.c1450
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