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单词 wog
释义

wogn.1

Brit. /wɒɡ/, U.S. /wɑɡ/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: golliwog n.
Etymology: Shortened < golliwog n.The word is sometimes erroneously explained as an acronym, from the initial letters of various combinations such as Wily (also Westernized) Oriental Gentleman, Worker on Government Service (in Egypt), and many others.
slang (derogatory and offensive).
1.
a. British. A non-white person. Often with specific reference (varying according to context and period): a South Asian, an Arab, or a sub-Saharan African; a person of South Asian, Middle Eastern, or Afro-Caribbean origin or descent. Sometimes also more generally: a foreigner. Cf. golliwog n. 2.In quot. 1921 in plural with the, as a nickname of the Indian Cavalry during the First World War (1914–18).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > non-white person > [noun]
person of colour1786
buck1800
coloured1832
Indiano1836
nigger1843
skepsel1844
native1846
non-white1864
fuzzy1890
fuzzy-wuzzy1892
monk1903
non-European1906
golliwog1916
wog1921
non-European1925
gook1935
boong1941
jungle bunny1966
Indio1969
1921 L. James Hist. King Edward's Horse xviii. 188 The King Edward's Horse called the Indian Cavalry ‘The Wogs’—which is the diminutive of ‘Golliwogs’,—a description that was very apt of these dark apparitions in khaki and tin-hats.
1925 R. Cardew Lett. Soldier to Son xii. 79 The Englishman is so apt to think at first glance that the Indian is stupid, dirty, mean, and many other things, and unless he probes a bit deeper he will continue to think him so, and he will class them all as ‘Wogs’.
1926 Depôt Mag. (Aboukir) Mar. 10/1 The Communists loitered in the vicinity disguised as Wogs.
1932 R. J. P. Hewison Ess. on Oxf. 5 And here the Ethiop ranks, the wogs, we spy.
1937 F. Stark Baghdad Sketches 90 Nasir fixed me with real malignity in his little placid eyes. ‘I knew she wanted me to go,’ he said. ‘I could see what she was thinking. They call us wogs.’
1949 G. Wigg in Hansard Commons 29 July 2846 If one views people like the hon. Gentleman from the angle of a private soldier, one realises that to them there are black ‘wogs’ and white ‘wogs’.
1965 M. Spark Mandelbaum Gate i. 13 After all, one might speak in that manner of the Wogs or the Commies.
1982 J. Savarin Water Hole i. iv. 42 He hated Arabs... They were all wogs to him.
2002 N. Goodrick-Clarke Black Sun (2003) x. 193 The lead singer, a skinhead called Jacko,..belts out hateful lyrics laced with threats to murder the ‘wogs’, ‘pakis’ and ‘Yids’.
b. Australian and New Zealand. A foreigner or immigrant, esp. one from southern Europe or the Middle East.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] > immigrant
comelinga1325
incomer1526
income1555
comer1581
adventivea1626
transplanteea1687
immigrantc1787
importation1787
migrant1795
immigrator1836
importee1858
metic1904
wog1966
1966 Canberra Times 20 Jan. 9/3 Fewer Australians now called new settlers ‘wogs’ and ‘reffos’.
1977 R. Beilby Gunner 302 That wog ya roughed up—well, he karked.
1987 K. Lette Girls' Night Out (1989) 187 We Skips and Joeys used to pay out on the Wogs for taking all the jobs, now the Wogs blame the Asian Invasion.
2013 C. Tsiolkas Barracuda (2014) 64 I beat the shit out of this arrogant wog today, this total Greek dickhead.
2. The Arabic language; (also more generally) any foreign language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic
Araba1393
Arabicc1400
arabesquea1456
Arabian1570
Arabism1614
wog1947
1947 C. Keeling Pict. from Persia xii. 172 Unable to distinguish between Arab and Egyptian, Persian and Indian, he [sc. the average soldier] lumped them all together as ‘wogs’... The ‘wogs’ lived in ‘woggeries’, spoke ‘wog’ and wrote ‘wog’.
1954 W. Fain Lizard's Tail xiii. 144 He don't speak Wog or French.
1982 ‘W. Haggard’ Mischief-makers xiv. 157 ‘I've picked up a few words of wog, sir.’.. The driver spoke terrible barrack-room Arabic.
2012 J. Gregson Jasmine Nights 61 ‘Where did you learn to speak wog?’.. ‘There were two Arab families living in our street..and by the way, it's not wog, it's Arabic.’

Phrases

wogs begin (also start) at Calais: used to express an attitude of insularity and hostility to foreigners attributed to the British (esp. the English).
ΚΠ
1949 G. Wigg in Hansard Commons 29 July 2846 The right hon. Member for Woodford (Mr. Churchill) thinks that the ‘wogs’ start at Calais.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Apr. p. vi/3 We have travelled some distance from the days when Wogs began at Calais.
1992 Times 8 Sept. (Life & Times section) 5/3 It is not only retired colonels and the Sun who believe wogs begin at Calais, after all.
2008 New Statesman 5 May 21/2Wogs begin at Calais’ has returned with a vengeance.

Compounds

C1. General attributive and appositive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > non-white person > [adjective]
blackOE
coloured1758
native1827
non-white1867
non-European1870
Indo-African1896
woggy1941
wog1948
New Commonwealth1964
1948 W. H. Pearson in Canterbury Lambs 3 18 It was a distinction to be seen riding with an Egyptian policeman in white, and soldiers stared at me wondering if I'd been mug enough to let a wog policeman arrest me.
1970 G. F. Newman Sir, You Bastard viii. 234 We were hawking, and getting treated like bleeding wog brush salesmen.
1977 Drive Sept. 112/2 Any foreign car, even a Ferrari or a Mercedes, is a wog motor, unless it's a Yank.
1995 M. Livesey Criminals x. 124 While she and the waiter yakked in some wog language, he sank back into his own thoughts.
2004 J. R. Carroll Blindside 12 I fuckin' warned you, you stupid fuckin' wog cunt.
C2.
wogball n. Australian (a name for) Association Football. So called because of the sport's largely European immigrant following in Australia.
ΚΠ
1974 Austral. Q. Dec. 85 Australian children refer to soccer as ‘wog ball.’
1987 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 2 June It's time for women's soccer to shed the image of ‘wogball played by macho females.’
2014 Ballarat (Austral.) Courier (Nexis) 12 June 13 It has been a difficult road for association football in Australia... It was seen as an immigrants' sport and termed ‘wogball’—a racial slur.
wogland n. (also with capital initial) British a country characterized by dark-skinned inhabitants; spec. one in Asia or Africa; (also more generally) any foreign country.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [noun] > foreign land
unkithOE
eillandOE
outlandOE
wogland1953
1953 C. H. Sisson Asiatic Romance i. 11 ‘There isn't any ruddy civilisation,’ said Curly decisively. He waved a hand over vast distances. ‘All ruddy Wogland.’
1976 Guardian 21 Aug. 6/2 In Spain, in Italy, in Wogland where they've got weather like we've got now.
2005 H. Mantel Beyond Black vi. 205 I said to him, I don't want borning in bloody wogland, you hear what I'm saying, I don't want to come back as some nig.

Derivatives

ˈwoggy adj. of or characteristic of people designated as ‘wogs’ (see senses 1a, 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > non-white person > [adjective]
blackOE
coloured1758
native1827
non-white1867
non-European1870
Indo-African1896
woggy1941
wog1948
New Commonwealth1964
1941 Let. 9 Mar. in M. Johnston Anzacs in Middle East (2013) iv. 75 To see white girls in white summer dresses; and forget camels and smells and wogs. Trains smell woggy, streets smell woggy—everything has that awful stench.
1973 M. Catto Sam Casanova iv. 75 I met some kid in a night-club here, does some sort of Woggy belly-dance.
2012 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 15 Oct. 2 I can't be sure, but suspect Mr Henderson is confusing a couple of woggy Greek names—Koukoulas, Koutsoukis—what's a few letters here and there?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wogn.2

Brit. /wɒɡ/, U.S. /wɑɡ/, Australian English /wɔɡ/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: woggle v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps shortened < woggle v.; compare the second element of pollywog n.
Australian slang.
1. An insect, a bug; esp. one regarded as a pest.Quot. 1909 for ‘woggies’ probably reflects earlier currency of ‘wog’ in this sense; cf. -y suffix6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of
buddea1200
Bruchusa1398
cut-fowl1587
insect1601
intersect1655
beastie1820
scallop hook tip1829
hexapod1875
wog1922
1909 F. E. Birtles Lonely Lands 111 The little water that remained was filled with a kind of water beetle, locally known as ‘wee woggies’.]
1922 Land (Sydney) 15 Dec. 6/2 There are stories of snakes and birds and fish and ‘wogs’.
1956 D. Rowbotham Town & City 76 It's a menace, a breeding place for mosquitoes and God knows what variety of wogs.
1982 J. A. Sharwood Vocab. Austral. Dried Vine Fruits Industry 32 A grower..who is chasing the wogs is examining his vines closely for signs of insect damage.
2008 West Austral. (Perth) (Nexis) 29 Aug. 18 Point Peron has been fishing well for herring and gardies as the weather warms up, with the usual combination of berley and wogs working best.
2. A germ, a parasite; an illness, a disease. Cf. bug n.2 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]
soreOE
cothec1000
sicknessc1000
evilc1275
maladyc1275
grievance1377
passiona1382
infirmityc1384
mischiefa1387
affectiona1398
grievinga1398
grief1398
sicka1400
case?a1425
plaguec1425
diseasea1475
alteration1533
craze1534
uncome1538
impediment1542
affliction?1555
ailment1606
disaster1614
garget1615
morbus1630
ail1648
disaffect1683
disorder1690
illness1692
trouble1726
complaint1727
skookum1838
claim1898
itis1909
bug1918
wog1925
crud1932
bot1937
lurgy1947
Korean haemorrhagic fever1951
nadger1956
the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > vermin > parasite
entozoon1831
epizoon1836
guest1864
wog1925
1925 Newcastle (New S. Wales) Sun 7 Mar. 4/4 Methuselah probably ran out of some essential ingredient of his Universal Microbe Mixture, with the result that he was overtaken by the wogs..and died.
1934 Bulletin (Sydney) 31 Oct. 20/4 Buckley's fluke..is a wog that enters the nostrils of these snakes during hibernation.
1976 D. Francis In Frame viii. 126 A beastly stomach wog, so he couldn't come.
1998 Courier Mail (Queensland) (Nexis) 13 July 13 I was unwell. You see, I'd caught a wog the previous night but hadn't noticed until I was past the point of no return sailing up Great Sandy Strait.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wogv.

Brit. /wɒɡ/, U.S. /wɑɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: wog n.1
Etymology: < wog n.1
British and Australian slang (depreciative or derogatory). Now rare.
1. transitive. Chiefly with reference to the Second World War (1939–45): to sell (goods) to local inhabitants; to trade (something) on the black market.
ΚΠ
1940 Action Front: Jrnl 2/2 Field Regiment Oct. 5 Whilst short of cash, he wogged his fountain pen.
1947 Advertiser (Adelaide) 8 Feb. 10/1 Selling cigarettes to Watanabe San [sc. a Japanese black marketeer] would have been known locally as ‘wogging’ them.
1951 A. S. Clifton Time of Fallen Blossom 175 They had their girl friends and ‘wogged’ their canteen goods.
1981 D. Stuart I think I'll Live 103 Some of my blokes have been seeing a few of the locals at night..an' wogging a bit of gear.
2. transitive. To steal, pinch.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [verb (transitive)] > to steal
robc1325
thief1836
wog1970
1970 ‘P. Pook’ Playboy Pook ix. 155 I worked hard enough getting this bloomin' sign off the rock face, believe me, so I classify it as modern archaeology—same as Lord Elgin wogged his marbles.
1971 Sunday Sun (Brisbane) 5 Dec. 3/2 The flags were wogged from outside the Broadbeach hotel last Sunday week.
1985 P. Ferguson Family Myths i. 9 A new acquisition, no less, and one smuggled out of the shop under the assistant's very nose; one snaffled, pocketed, pinched, wogged, nicked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.11921n.21922v.1940
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