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单词 worsening
释义

worseningn.

Brit. /ˈwəːsn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈwəːsnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwərs(ə)nɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: worsen v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < worsen v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier worsing n.
The process or fact of becoming worse; an instance of this.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [noun] > making or becoming
impairingc1380
failinga1382
aggrievance1502
decaying1530
fading1578
worsinga1583
rusting1597
degeneration1607
degenerating1611
improvementa1617
going back1631
aggravidizationa1641
disimprovement1649
decidence1655
deterioration1658
pejoration1658
exaggeration1661
marasmus1681
sinking1701
unimprovement1760
worsening1811
worsering1883
1811 Edinb. Ann. Reg. 1809 2 i. 403/1 The disputes between this country and America are not indeed concluded, nor is there any prospect of their termination; but there is as little prospect of their worsening into a state of war.
1827 R. Southey Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 250 To the serious injury of his health, and even to the worsening of his temper.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda II. iii. xix. 5 The ten or twelve years since the parting had been time enough for much worsening.
1887 Athenæum 29 Jan. 153/3 The steady worsening of social conditions.
1950 Rev. Econ. Stud. 17 218 The continual worsening of the housing situation and the stagnation of the building industry became serious problems.
1976 L. R. Banks Dark Quartet (1986) iii. iii. 154 That evening she thought she perceived a worsening in Anne's condition.
2003 D. Poyer Country of our Own (2005) 91 I'm to tell him if I note a worsening of the fracture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

worseningadj.

Brit. /ˈwəːsn̩ɪŋ/, /ˈwəːsnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwərs(ə)nɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: worsen v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < worsen v. + -ing suffix2.
That is in the process of becoming worse; deteriorating.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > worse > [adjective] > making or tending to
downhill1565
declining1597
deformative1641
deteriorative1800
exhaustive1817
worsening1835
deteriorating1836
degenerative1846
1835 R. Southey Doctor iii, in Jrnl. Belles Lettres 3 Nov. Sunday schools..had not at that time been devised as a palliative for the profligacy of large towns, and the worsened and worsening condition of the poor.
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. x. 526 Does not reach Potsdam till the 14th September, and then in a weak, worsening, and altogether dangerous condition.
1891 G. A. Smith in Robert W. Barbour (1893) 425 A very large number of worsening or desperate cases [of drunkenness].
1969 F. Mowat Boat who wouldn't Float (1976) xii. 135 I was becoming increasingly worried about a spreading overcast and rapidly worsening visibility that was forcing us to hold ever closer to a most inhospitable coast.
2011 Independent 1 Nov. 14/2 People being forced to take out loans or turn to credit cards to pay for essentials, despite the worsening economic forecast.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1811adj.1835
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