cakedadj.

Brit.

/keɪkt/, U.S.

/keɪkt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cake v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < cake v. + -ed suffix¹.

1. Formed or hardened into a compact mass, concreted; formed or hardened into a thick crust or deposit, esp. on a surface.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid

congealedc1384

consolidate1531

baked1547

condensate1555

congelate1574

concrete1598

indensate1599

coagulate1610

condense1610

condensated1625

concreted1634

spissed1635

conglaciated1656

corporified1680

solid1697

incrassateda1706

caked1820

solidified1828

consolidateda1850

sadded1894

densified1900

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xx. 246 Now of hard or rather of indurated, and (as I may say) of caked fleame, there doe arise all those harde knottes, which are most founde in the ioyntes.

1608 Great Frost sig. D They would as fiercely leape vpon the verie vrim of the caked Ice, as if it had beene a strong Wharfe, or the ground it selfe.

1724 tr. J. Olivier Contin. Life & Adventures Signor Rozelli 89 She..having taken off my Shirt, had like to have swoon'd away, when she found a great Quantity of caked Blood about the Place.

1820 J. Keats Fancy in Lamia & Other Poems 123 The caked snow..From the plough boy's heavy shoon.

1866 D. Livingstone Jrnl. (1873) I. xii. 325 When we had dug down to the caked sand.

1928 E. O'Neill Strange Interlude i. 14 Pretty vicious face under caked powder and rouge.

2018 Guardian (Nexis) 25 July The outlines of a flooded village reappearing amid the caked mud of a parched reservoir.

†2. Cake-shaped; having a rounded, flattened shape. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of other cylindrical shapes

caked1686

tuberose1704

cucumiform1826

sausage-like1852

bolt1859

cigar-shaped1887

torpedo-shaped1903

sausagey1921

whale-shaped1930

Zeppelinistic1930

top hat1958

1686 R. Boyle in Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 1190 A very shallow and wide Mouth'd Vessel, calld in the shops a clear cak'd Glass.

3. Encrusted or covered with a substance. Chiefly as the second element in compounds.Recorded earliest in mud-caked adj. at mud n.¹ Compounds 1b.

ΚΠ

1838 C. Gilman Recoll. Southern Matron 137 When he..described my mud-caked face.., even Marion's gravity was conquered.

1864 Cornhill Mag. May 561 The work being done,..you pull off soiled gloves and caked boots with a weary satisfaction.

1925 Amer. Mercury Dec. 446/1 The crew of the waiting American boat saw a horse at a laboring gallop bearing a ragged, dust-caked rider.

1940 Times 27 Mar. 11/5 Icicles grew from their whiskers, and the rheum from their red eyes cut little channels down their caked faces.

1978 J. Irving World according to Garp xv. 314 He cleared a see-through spot on the dusted and caked rear window.

2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 203 A small quag red-bubbling swells around his caked trainer.

2019 New Yorker 21 Jan. 54/1 A couple of dirt-caked convoy drivers lay on cots asleep.

Compounds

caked breast n. distension and soreness of the mammary gland due to retention of milk, typically occurring in late pregnancy or the early days of lactation; (also) a mammary gland affected by this.

ΚΠ

1830 E. Smith Bot. Physician 472 It [sc. Hypericum Perfoliatum] may be combined in an ointment with bitter-sweet, elder, and stramonium, for dispelling hard tumors, and caked breasts.

1892 G. R. Southwick Domest. Handbk. Dis. Women & Midwifery ii. vi. 285 Caked breast, as it is commonly termed, is due to the collection of milk in some portion of the breast.

1940 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 48 553/2 It was during this period [sc. first two weeks of lactation] that stasis of milk and the incidence of ‘caked breasts’ were the highest.

1971 Commerc. Rabbit Raising (U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbk. No. 309) 38/2 As caked breast develops, the tissues around the involved teats become enlarged and hard.

2011 community.babycenter.com 31 Mar. (forum post, accessed 22 May 2020) I thought I had a clogged duct which got really bad to the point that I thought it became a caked breast.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	caked
释义	cakedadj. Brit. /keɪkt/, U.S. /keɪkt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cake v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < cake v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Formed or hardened into a compact mass, concreted; formed or hardened into a thick crust or deposit, esp. on a surface. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective] > make (more) dense or solid congealedc1384 consolidate1531 baked1547 condensate1555 congelate1574 concrete1598 indensate1599 coagulate1610 condense1610 condensated1625 concreted1634 spissed1635 conglaciated1656 corporified1680 solid1697 incrassateda1706 caked1820 solidified1828 consolidateda1850 sadded1894 densified1900 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. xx. 246 Now of hard or rather of indurated, and (as I may say) of caked fleame, there doe arise all those harde knottes, which are most founde in the ioyntes. 1608 Great Frost sig. D They would as fiercely leape vpon the verie vrim of the caked Ice, as if it had beene a strong Wharfe, or the ground it selfe. 1724 tr. J. Olivier Contin. Life & Adventures Signor Rozelli 89 She..having taken off my Shirt, had like to have swoon'd away, when she found a great Quantity of caked Blood about the Place. 1820 J. Keats Fancy in Lamia & Other Poems 123 The caked snow..From the plough boy's heavy shoon. 1866 D. Livingstone Jrnl. (1873) I. xii. 325 When we had dug down to the caked sand. 1928 E. O'Neill Strange Interlude i. 14 Pretty vicious face under caked powder and rouge. 2018 Guardian (Nexis) 25 July The outlines of a flooded village reappearing amid the caked mud of a parched reservoir. †2. Cake-shaped; having a rounded, flattened shape. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of other cylindrical shapes caked1686 tuberose1704 cucumiform1826 sausage-like1852 bolt1859 cigar-shaped1887 torpedo-shaped1903 sausagey1921 whale-shaped1930 Zeppelinistic1930 top hat1958 1686 R. Boyle in Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 1190 A very shallow and wide Mouth'd Vessel, calld in the shops a clear cak'd Glass. 3. Encrusted or covered with a substance. Chiefly as the second element in compounds.Recorded earliest in mud-caked adj. at mud n.¹ Compounds 1b. ΚΠ 1838 C. Gilman Recoll. Southern Matron 137 When he..described my mud-caked face.., even Marion's gravity was conquered. 1864 Cornhill Mag. May 561 The work being done,..you pull off soiled gloves and caked boots with a weary satisfaction. 1925 Amer. Mercury Dec. 446/1 The crew of the waiting American boat saw a horse at a laboring gallop bearing a ragged, dust-caked rider. 1940 Times 27 Mar. 11/5 Icicles grew from their whiskers, and the rheum from their red eyes cut little channels down their caked faces. 1978 J. Irving World according to Garp xv. 314 He cleared a see-through spot on the dusted and caked rear window. 2001 N. Griffiths Sheepshagger 203 A small quag red-bubbling swells around his caked trainer. 2019 New Yorker 21 Jan. 54/1 A couple of dirt-caked convoy drivers lay on cots asleep. Compounds caked breast n. distension and soreness of the mammary gland due to retention of milk, typically occurring in late pregnancy or the early days of lactation; (also) a mammary gland affected by this. ΚΠ 1830 E. Smith Bot. Physician 472 It [sc. Hypericum Perfoliatum] may be combined in an ointment with bitter-sweet, elder, and stramonium, for dispelling hard tumors, and caked breasts. 1892 G. R. Southwick Domest. Handbk. Dis. Women & Midwifery ii. vi. 285 Caked breast, as it is commonly termed, is due to the collection of milk in some portion of the breast. 1940 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 48 553/2 It was during this period [sc. first two weeks of lactation] that stasis of milk and the incidence of ‘caked breasts’ were the highest. 1971 Commerc. Rabbit Raising (U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbk. No. 309) 38/2 As caked breast develops, the tissues around the involved teats become enlarged and hard. 2011 community.babycenter.com 31 Mar. (forum post, accessed 22 May 2020) I thought I had a clogged duct which got really bad to the point that I thought it became a caked breast. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1583
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