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单词 woe is me
释义

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woe is me

Phrases

P1. to work (also †do) (a person) woe: to inflict distress or trouble on (a person); to afflict; to do harm to. Also without indirect object. Now archaic.woe is originally an adverb in this phrase, but is later apprehended as a noun (cf. sense C. 1). [Compare Old High German wē tuon (Middle High German wē tuon, German weh tun).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)]
heavyc897
pineeOE
aileOE
sorryeOE
traya1000
sorrowOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
angerc1175
smarta1200
to work, bake, brew balec1200
derve?c1225
grieve?c1225
sitc1225
sweam?c1225
gnawc1230
sughc1230
troublec1230
aggrievea1325
to think sweama1325
unframea1325
anguish1340
teen1340
sowa1352
distrainc1374
to-troublea1382
strain1382
unglad1390
afflicta1393
paina1393
distressa1400
hita1400
sorea1400
assayc1400
remordc1400
temptc1400
to sit (or set) one sorec1420
overthrow?a1425
visit1424
labour1437
passionc1470
arraya1500
constraina1500
misgrievea1500
attempt1525
exagitate1532
to wring to the worse1542
toil1549
lament1580
adolorate1598
rankle1659
try1702
to pass over ——1790
upset1805
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
to put (a person) through it1855
bludgeon1888
to get to ——1904
to put through the hoop(s)1919
OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxviii. 138 Ealles forgeaton, þa me grame wæron, worda þinra and me wa dydan.
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 513 Hu monie earmðen anan awakeneð þerwið, þe wurcheð þe wa inoh.
?c1250 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Egerton) 289 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 177 Ac ȝet ne deð heom nout so wo in þo loþe biende bute þat hi witeð þat heore pine ne scal neure habben ende.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 880 Abram hem folwede and wrogte woa.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5531 Bot ai þe mare þai did [þ] am wa þis folk multiplid ai maa.
a1450 ( in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 42 I do þe wele, why dost me woo?
a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) i. l. 1571 Iubiter sulde noucht..wyrk hym mar wa na dispyte.
a1500 Anc. Sc. Prophecy in Bernardus de Cura Rei Famuliaris 25 He kest the stone in þe watter, & bad it waa worghe.
1517 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xviii. 86 It doth ryght well appere..that loue hath done you wo.
?1553 Respublica (1952) v. viii. 57 T(he)is l(adies)..pr(ep)are to weorke vs woo, and doo vs all mischiefe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 253 Thou knowst..what malicious Foe..seeks to work us woe and shame By sly assault. View more context for this quotation
1764 C. Churchill Duellist ii. 18 Lust of Pow'r, To work him woe, in evil hour Debauch'd the Tyrant from those ways On which a King should found his praise.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere ii, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 11 I had done an hellish thing And it would work 'em woe.
1890 Lucifer May 192 Our friend is inclined to vehemently suspect you of being the vile enchanter who has worked him woe.
1911 World's Work June 14523/1 He has come voluntarily to choose, of two courses, the less attractive, lest the more attractive work him woe.
2015 W. Bonsall Essent. Guide to Radical, Self-reliant Gardening 150/2 Their [sc. tomatoes'] own residues are apt to work them woe.
P2. woe is me.
a. I am distressed, unfortunate, sorrowful, etc. Now archaic or in humorous or hyperbolical use. Cf. sense B. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [interjection] > specific cry of grief
woeeOE
wellawayeOE
weilac1000
wellawayOE
wellaOE
woe is meOE
wummec1175
wia1200
outa1225
alas?c1225
walec1275
ac1300
whilec1402
ochonea1425
wellesay?1440
wannowec1450
helas1484
ah1509
ocha1522
ah me!a1547
wougha1556
eh1569
welladay1570
how1575
wellanear1581
ay me!1591
lasa1593
wella, welladay1601
good lack!1638
oime1660
pillaloo1663
wellanearing1683
lack-a-day1695
wasteheart1695
walya1724
lackadaisy1748
ochree1748
waesucks1773
well-a-winsa1774
ullagone1819
wirra1825
mavrone1827
wirrasthru1827
ototoi1877
wurra1898
OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 278 Heu mihi, domine, quia peccaui nimis in uita mea wa is me, drihten, forþan þe ic syngode swiðe on minum life.
lOE Homily (Corpus Cambr. 302) in B. Assmann Angelsächsische Homilien u. Heiligenleben (1889) 167 Wa is me, forþam þe ic ne ondred me helle wite.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14147 Wa is me [c1300 Otho wo his me] þat ich was mon iboren.
c1300 St. Mary Magdalen (Laud) l. 364 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 472 Wo is me for þis ȝunge child and for mi Quien þat ich habbe i-lore.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 957 (MED) Allas..wa es me, lauerd, þat i ne had troude þe.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3075Wa is me!’ quod he,..‘wa is me vnhappy!’
c1480 (a1400) St. George 146 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 180 Wais me, douchtir, for þe.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. i. 133 Bot netheles, quhat harm, ful wayis me!
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Sept. 25 My sheepe bene wasted, (wae is me therefore).
1617 I. H. in Greenes Groatsworth of Witte (rev. ed.) To Wittie Poets sig. A2 This olde Ballad made in Hell: Ingenio perij, qui miser ipse meo: Wit, whither wilt thou? woe is me.
1683 G. Meriton York-shire Dialogue in Pure Nat. Dial. 6 Waies is me Husband, our awd Breads all gane.
1729 G. Adams tr. Sophocles Antigone ii. v, in tr. Sophocles Trag. II. 34 Wo is me a Wretch!
1798 W. Wordsworth Thorn vi, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 121 To herself she cries, ‘Oh! oh misery! Oh woe is me!’
1855 Harper's Mag. July 212/1 But woe is me, Thomas Newcome's fondest hopes were disappointed this time.
1892 F. J. Furnivall Hoccleve's Minor Poems p. xliv Lastly (woe is me!) I printed it in 1878 from [etc.].
1930 San Mateo (Calif.) Times 3 Oct. 8/4 Woe is me! What will I do?
2011 C. Beall Healing your Marriage xiii. 179 We have resisted the temptation to say ‘woe is me’.
b. Used attributively (usually hyphenated), frequently with disparaging implication of indulging in self-pity or pessimism.
ΚΠ
1926 Atlantic (Iowa) News-Telegraph 1 Sept. 2/3 The farmers..are out for a joy ride and are doing a lot of smiling, leaving the ‘woe is me’ stunt for the politicians.
1959 Prairie Schooner Fall 202/2 Unlike the bland woe-is-me windiness of Thomas..there is some soul-wracking searching in Williams.
1995 Select Mar. 85/2 The band opt for a tone of glorious kick-ass celebration rather than the all too obvious woe-is-me melancholia.
2012 K. J. Revis Be Changemaster 2 I bought into the common woe-is-me attitude, frustration, and belief that change is hard.
P3. woe betide you (also him, her, etc.): (originally) may evil or misfortune happen to you (him, etc.); (in later use colloquial with weakened sense) you (he, etc.) will get into trouble (if..). Also without object (now archaic and rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations
woeOE
dahetc1290
confoundc1330
foul (also shame) fall ——c1330
sorrow on——c1330
in the wanianda1352
wildfirea1375
evil theedomc1386
a pestilence on (also upon)c1390
woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390
maldathaita1400
murrainc1400
out ona1415
in the wild waning worldc1485
vengeance?a1500
in a wanion1549
with a wanion1549
woe worth1553
a plague on——a1566
with a wanion to?c1570
with a wanyand1570
bot1584
maugre1590
poxa1592
death1593
rot1594
rot on1595
cancro1597
pax1604
pize on (also upon)1605
vild1605
peascod1606
cargo1607
confusion1608
perditiona1616
(a) pest upon1632
deuce1651
stap my vitals1697
strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697
stop my vitals1699
split me (or my windpipe)1700
rabbit1701
consume1756
capot me!1760
nick me!1760
weary set1788
rats1816
bad cess to1859
curse1885
hanged1887
buggeration1964
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. ii. l. 86 And ar þis weddyng beo wrouȝt wo þe beo-tyde!
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. iii. l. 116 Er Ich wedde such a wyf wo me bi-tyde!
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. ii. 56 Now helpe, or woe betide thee euermore. View more context for this quotation
1644 Humble Petition of Retaylers sig. A2v Woe betide them that were the cause thereof.
1794 Har'st Rig cxxx. 40 For our sma' wage, O, wha wad bide, For scabbit aughtpence! woe betide That we shoul'd shear.
1819 J. Keats La Belle Dame ix And there I dream'd, ah! woe betide, The latest dream I ever dream'd.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xii. 214 Go to the sick man's chamber..and woe betide you if you again quit it without my permission!
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. vi. 112 If you're not sharp enough I'll creak the door, and wo betide you if I have to creak it much.
1915 J. Drinkwater in Bookman June 448/1 I married him on Christmas morn,—Ah, woe betide; ah, woe betide.
2012 Guardian 22 Aug. (G2 section) 10/2 Woe betide any trainee..who is discovered having a cup of tea.
P4. woe worth: see worth v.1 Phrases 2.
P5. tale of woe: a narrative of (one's) problems or misfortunes. Often humorous or in hyperbolical use.
ΚΠ
1599 H. Petowe Philochasander & Elanira xl. sig. F4 She rauisht seem'd to heare that tale of woe.
1658 J. Mennes & J. Smith Wit Restor'd 171 Tell her this tale of woe. Tell her where she may finde Me tottering in the winde.
1684 Strange News from Newberry (single sheet) Attend with Lamentation, unto a tale of woe.
1764 T. Phillips Hist. Life R. Pole II. v. 293 The transactions of those ten years amount to no more than a Tale of Woe.
1790 S. T. Coleridge Genevieve 8 Within your soul a voice there lives! It bids you hear the tale of Woe.
1850 Eclectic Rev. Oct. 495 Ask the farmer what he thinks of..the ‘rust’ and ‘red robin’, and there will be unfolded such a tale of woe, such a history of ruin and calamity.
1880 Newcastle Courant 2 Jan. 4/5 Figures, especially when they are exact, are often destructive to a tale of woe.
1916 S. S. Sidelsky Tales of Traveler ii. 38 There we sat for the remainder of the day,..telling each other tales of woe in our experience with Carnation cuttings.
1951 Sport 16 Mar. 4/2 Listen to the tale of woe from Swindon Town, who..suffered their 16th away league defeat.
2014 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 13 Oct. (NorthSide section) 1 jh Tell us your gas price tales of woe.
extracted from woeint.adv.n.adj.
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