† Zemblann.adj.

Forms: 1600s Zemblane, 1600s–1800s Zemblan.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Nova Zembla , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Zembla (in Nova Zembla, the name of an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean: see note) + -an suffix, after French Zemblien (1671 in the passage translated in quot. 1674). Compare Zemblian n., Zemblian adj.The name of Nova Zembla apparently shows a variant (with an epenthetic -b- ) of Novaya Zemlya (now the usual form in English), itself < the Russian place name Novaja Zemlja (already in Old Russian) < novyj new (see new adj.) + zemlja land, earth. The name of the archipelago is attested in English from the 16th cent.; compare:a1584 S. Borough in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 318 This land, said he [sc. Loshak the Russian trader], is called Noua Zembla, that is to say, the New land.

Obsolete.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of Novaya Zemlya, an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in northern Russia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces

Albanianc1400

Georgian?a1425

Armenian?1520

Moldave1552

Permian1555

Anatolian1588

Podolian1603

Lithuanian1607

Livonian1652

Zemblan1674

Zemblian1674

Siberian1719

Kurile1764

Crimean1768

Ukrainera1815

Ukrainian1823

Bessarabian1835

Sibiriak1903

Latvian1941

1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 122 We descryed..a Zemblane [Fr. Zemblien] in a Canoe.

1759 Crit. Rev. Oct. 289 He has not said a word of the Russians, the Tartars, the Samoiedes, the Zemblans.

1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont viii. 195 Every thing in the appearance of this people [sc. the Esquimaux], denotes them to be the same with the Laplanders, the Zemblans.., and the Tartars.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Novaya Zemlya; (hence) arctic, northern.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > region of the earth > zone or belt > [adjective] > arctic

Arcticc1540

Zemblan1729

north polar1744

Zembliana1761

1729 R. Savage Wanderer iv. 81 From yon Zemblan Rock his Crest he shrouds.

1753 T. Warton in Union: Select Scots & Eng. Poems 82 Cold, like Zemblan savage drest, Who boldly bares his hardy breast.

1767 W. Harte Amaranth 64 How doubly sharp it blows, From Zemblan and Tartarian coasts!

1805 M. A. Shee Rhymes on Art i. 7 Lybian sands, or Zemblan snows.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	zemblan
释义	† Zemblann.adj. Forms: 1600s Zemblane, 1600s–1800s Zemblan. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Nova Zembla , -an suffix. Etymology: < Zembla (in Nova Zembla, the name of an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean: see note) + -an suffix, after French Zemblien (1671 in the passage translated in quot. 1674). Compare Zemblian n., Zemblian adj.The name of Nova Zembla apparently shows a variant (with an epenthetic -b- ) of Novaya Zemlya (now the usual form in English), itself < the Russian place name Novaja Zemlja (already in Old Russian) < novyj new (see new adj.) + zemlja land, earth. The name of the archipelago is attested in English from the 16th cent.; compare:a1584 S. Borough in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) ii. 318 This land, said he [sc. Loshak the Russian trader], is called Noua Zembla, that is to say, the New land. Obsolete. A. n. A native or inhabitant of Novaya Zemlya, an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean in northern Russia. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces Albanianc1400 Georgian?a1425 Armenian?1520 Moldave1552 Permian1555 Anatolian1588 Podolian1603 Lithuanian1607 Livonian1652 Zemblan1674 Zemblian1674 Siberian1719 Kurile1764 Crimean1768 Ukrainera1815 Ukrainian1823 Bessarabian1835 Sibiriak1903 Latvian1941 1674 tr. P. M. de la Martinière New Voy. Northern Countries 122 We descryed..a Zemblane [Fr. Zemblien] in a Canoe. 1759 Crit. Rev. Oct. 289 He has not said a word of the Russians, the Tartars, the Samoiedes, the Zemblans. 1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont viii. 195 Every thing in the appearance of this people [sc. the Esquimaux], denotes them to be the same with the Laplanders, the Zemblans.., and the Tartars. B. adj. Of or relating to Novaya Zemlya; (hence) arctic, northern. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > region of the earth > zone or belt > [adjective] > arctic Arcticc1540 Zemblan1729 north polar1744 Zembliana1761 1729 R. Savage Wanderer iv. 81 From yon Zemblan Rock his Crest he shrouds. 1753 T. Warton in Union: Select Scots & Eng. Poems 82 Cold, like Zemblan savage drest, Who boldly bares his hardy breast. 1767 W. Harte Amaranth 64 How doubly sharp it blows, From Zemblan and Tartarian coasts! 1805 M. A. Shee Rhymes on Art i. 7 Lybian sands, or Zemblan snows. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1674
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