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单词 zek
释义

zekn.

Brit. /zɛk/, U.S. /zɛk/
Inflections: Plural zeks, zeki.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian zek.
Etymology: < Russian zèk, zek convict, especially political prisoner (1962 or earlier), representing a pronunciation of z/k , an abbreviation of uncertain origin: probably originally representing zaključënnyj kanaloarmeec < zaključënnyj imprisoned + kanaloarmeec person working on construction of the White Sea–Baltic Canal ( < kanal canal n. + -o- -o- connective + armeec member of an army, after krasnoarmeec, lit. ‘soldier of the Red Army’).In plural form zeki after the Russian plural form.
Originally and chiefly in Russian-speaking contexts: a prisoner; a convict; (in early use) esp. a person held in a forced labour camp in the U.S.S.R.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun]
prisona1225
prisonerc1384
enpresonéc1425
bird1580
warder1584
canary bird1593
penitentiala1633
convict1786
chum1819
lag1819
lagger1819
new chum1819
nut-brown1835
collegian1837
canary1840
Sydney duck1873
forty1879
zebra1882
con1893
yardbird1956
zek1968
1968 T. P. Whitney tr. A. Solzhenitsyn First Circle p. x All the zeks at the Mavrino sharashka belonged, though they were not at the time in hard-labor camps, to the realm of GULAG.
1982 T. J. Binyon Swan Song viii. 58 They got him for parasitism and a few other offences. Now he was presumably..east of the Urals and taking the zeks for their bread ration.
1998 M. Booth Industry of Souls xi. 239 I came here to repay a debt to a close friend, a fellow zek.
2017 J. Pallot & E. Katz Waiting at Prison Gate vii. 135 Some contributors insist that..bringing a child into the world whose father is a zek is to cast ‘a cloud over its childhood’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1968
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