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单词 xylophagous
释义

xylophagousadj.

Brit. /zʌɪˈlɒfəɡəs/, U.S. /zaɪˈlɑfəɡəs/
Forms: Also 1800s zylo-, xilo-.
Etymology: < modern Latin xylophagus, < Greek ξύλον wood + -ϕαγος eating: see -ous suffix. Compare French xylophage.
Zoology.
Feeding upon wood, as an insect larva, or boring into and destroying wood, as a mollusc or crustacean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by eating habits > [adjective] > herbivorous > feeding on wood
xylophagous1742
1742 Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) 41 279 This Xylophagous Worm.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 704/1 The..xilophagous Conchifera.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 862/1 The..Xylophagous insects of this tribe..are exceedingly destructive.
1864 R. Owen Lect. Power of God 16 Tree-destroying Xylophagous larvæ.

Derivatives

xyˈlophagan adj. and n. (a) adj.belonging to the Xylophaga or Xylophagi, names in different classifications for various groups of insects whose larvæ devour wood; (b) n. an insect belonging to one of these groups.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Brachycera > member of family Xylophagidae
tree-fly1834
xylophagan1842
xylophage1877
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > that eats or bores through wood
wood-piercer1713
wood-digger1756
borer1789
xylophagan1842
xylophage1877
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1337/1 Xylophagans, Xylophaga,..a tribe of Coleopterous insects,..also..a family of Dipterous insects.
xylophage n. /ˈzaɪləʊfeɪdʒ/ a wood-eating insect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Brachycera > member of family Xylophagidae
tree-fly1834
xylophagan1842
xylophage1877
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by feeding or parasitism > parasite(s) > that eats or bores through wood
wood-piercer1713
wood-digger1756
borer1789
xylophagan1842
xylophage1877
1877 S. Kurz Forest Flora Brit. Burmah I. 339 Wood..of a coarse fibre, soon attacked by xylophages.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1742
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