| 单词 | xp̄n |
| 释义 | > as lemmasXp̄n 10. In writing the name Christ n. and int., esp. in abbreviated form, X or x represents the first letter /kaɪ/ of Greek ΧΡΙΤΟkhristos, and XP or xp the first two letters /kaɪrəʊ/. Hence in early times Xp̄, in modern times Xt, Xt, and X, are used as abbreviations of the syllable Christ, alone or in derivatives; thus † Xp̄en, Xp̄n = christen adj. and n., † Xp̄enned = christened adj. and n.; † Xpian, Xtian = Christian adj. and n.; Xtianity = Christianity n.; Xmas n. (Xstmas, Xtmas) = Christmas n.1 and int.†Xp̄c stands for ΧΡ contracted form of ΧΡΙΤΟ; cf. IHS. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > specific symbolic names of IHSOE Xa1100 chi-rho1868 chrismon1872 society > faith > sect > Christianity > [noun] gospelc950 the WayOE ChristendomOE crossc1325 the faithc1384 Christianitya1400 Christenhoodc1443 Christ's professionc1475 Christianism1554 Xtianity1634 Christism1842 society > faith > sect > Christianity > [adjective] christeneOE Christianc1432 evangelic1502 evangelical?1537 Christian-like1540 Christianly?1567 christianable1816 Xtian1845 Christianist1906 society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun] christenmaneOE limbc1000 christenOE disciplec1325 Christianc1330 member of Christc1384 Nazarenec1384 saintc1384 Nazarite1535 cross-bearera1569 Nasrani1583 Nazaritan1609 Galilean1611 Nasara1792 Xtian1940 a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1021 On Xp̄es mæsse uhtan. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 337 In þis word Vix ben but þree lettris, V, and I, and X. And V bitokeneþ fyve; I bitokeneþ Jesus; and X bitokeneþ Crist. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 19951 Xp̄c þi sone, þat in þis world alighte, Vp on þe cros to suffre his passioun. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 280/1 The most famous, blessed and Xpen Prince. 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 336/1 Any Kyng or Prynce in England Xp̄enned. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie Y Introd. sig. Lll.ijv The long mistaking of this woorde Xp̃s, standing for Chs by abbreuation which for lacke of knowledge in the greeke they tooke for x, p, and s, and so likewise Xp̃ofer. 1598 S. Rowlands Betraying of Christ sig. Dij Xpian the outward, inward, not at all. 1634 W. Prynne Let. in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 33 Such right..as your Xtianity, place, and function joyntly require. 1685–6 Bod. MS in Bk. Common Prayer 1662 My first child..Xstened on thursday the 28 of the same month. a1697 J. Aubrey Brief Lives: Milton (MS. Aubrey 8. lf. 63) He was so faire, that they called him the lady of Xts coll. 1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 155 This Note I took out of a Book of Mr. Urry of Xt. Church. 1811 P. B. Shelley Let. 17 May (1964) I. 90 Nor do I think her Xtianity of the most inerasible nature. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts (at cited word) Xmas. for Christmas, Xpher. for Christopher, &c. 1845 M. Arnold Let. Mar. (1932) 55 When Tait had well observed that strict Calvinism devoted 1000s of mankind to be eternally,—and paused—I, with, I trust the true Xtian Simplicity suggested ‘—’. 1915 A. Huxley Let. Oct. (1969) 79 The ethics are identical with Xtian ethics. 1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lviii. 74 They drove the Xtians out of Japan. 1966 D. Jones Let. 8–16 June in R. Hague Dai Greatcoat (1980) iv. 223 All chaps should be awfully good..is..more or less what the present notion of Xtianity boils down to. < as lemmas |
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