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单词 xp̄enned
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Xp̄enned
10. In writing the name Christ n. and int., esp. in abbreviated form, X or x represents the first letter /kaɪ/ of Greek ΧΡΙΤΟkhristos, and XP or xp the first two letters /kaɪrəʊ/. Hence in early times Xp̄, in modern times Xt, Xt, and X, are used as abbreviations of the syllable Christ, alone or in derivatives; thus † Xp̄en, Xp̄n = christen adj. and n., † Xp̄enned = christened adj. and n.; † Xpian, Xtian = Christian adj. and n.; Xtianity = Christianity n.; Xmas n. (Xstmas, Xtmas) = Christmas n.1 and int.†Xp̄c stands for ΧΡ contracted form of ΧΡΙΤΟ; cf. IHS.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > specific symbolic names of
IHSOE
Xa1100
chi-rho1868
chrismon1872
society > faith > sect > Christianity > [noun]
gospelc950
the WayOE
ChristendomOE
crossc1325
the faithc1384
Christianitya1400
Christenhoodc1443
Christ's professionc1475
Christianism1554
Xtianity1634
Christism1842
society > faith > sect > Christianity > [adjective]
christeneOE
Christianc1432
evangelic1502
evangelical?1537
Christian-like1540
Christianly?1567
christianable1816
Xtian1845
Christianist1906
society > faith > sect > Christianity > person > [noun]
christenmaneOE
limbc1000
christenOE
disciplec1325
Christianc1330
member of Christc1384
Nazarenec1384
saintc1384
Nazarite1535
cross-bearera1569
Nasrani1583
Nazaritan1609
Galilean1611
Nasara1792
Xtian1940
a1100 Anglo-Saxon Chron. ann. 1021 On Xp̄es mæsse uhtan.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 337 In þis word Vix ben but þree lettris, V, and I, and X. And V bitokeneþ fyve; I bitokeneþ Jesus; and X bitokeneþ Crist.
1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 19951 Xp̄c þi sone, þat in þis world alighte, Vp on þe cros to suffre his passioun.
1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 280/1 The most famous, blessed and Xpen Prince.
1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 336/1 Any Kyng or Prynce in England Xp̄enned.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie Y Introd. sig. Lll.ijv The long mistaking of this woorde Xp̃s, standing for Chs by abbreuation which for lacke of knowledge in the greeke they tooke for x, p, and s, and so likewise Xp̃ofer.
1598 S. Rowlands Betraying of Christ sig. Dij Xpian the outward, inward, not at all.
1634 W. Prynne Let. in S. Gardiner Documents Proc. against W. Prynne (1877) 33 Such right..as your Xtianity, place, and function joyntly require.
1685–6 Bod. MS in Bk. Common Prayer 1662 My first child..Xstened on thursday the 28 of the same month.
a1697 J. Aubrey Brief Lives: Milton (MS. Aubrey 8. lf. 63) He was so faire, that they called him the lady of Xts coll.
1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 155 This Note I took out of a Book of Mr. Urry of Xt. Church.
1811 P. B. Shelley Let. 17 May (1964) I. 90 Nor do I think her Xtianity of the most inerasible nature.
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts (at cited word) Xmas. for Christmas, Xpher. for Christopher, &c.
1845 M. Arnold Let. Mar. (1932) 55 When Tait had well observed that strict Calvinism devoted 1000s of mankind to be eternally,—and paused—I, with, I trust the true Xtian Simplicity suggested ‘—’.
1915 A. Huxley Let. Oct. (1969) 79 The ethics are identical with Xtian ethics.
1940 E. Pound Cantos LII–LXXI lviii. 74 They drove the Xtians out of Japan.
1966 D. Jones Let. 8–16 June in R. Hague Dai Greatcoat (1980) iv. 223 All chaps should be awfully good..is..more or less what the present notion of Xtianity boils down to.
extracted from Xn.
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