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单词 witterly
释义

witterlyadv.

Forms: Middle English wit(t)er-, wytter-, (Middle English witerr-, Middle English wyter-, wit(t)ir-, wyttir-, witur-, weter-, Scottish vittir-, Middle English wyt(t)ur- -yr-, wetir-, -ur-, witre-, ( whiter-, wihtur-); Middle English -like, -liche, Middle English -li, etc. (-ly suffix2).
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.
Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin (compare Middle Swedish vitterliga , early Danish vitter- , vider- lige , corresponding to the respective adjectives Middle Swedish vitterliker , chiefly neuter -likit , early Danish vitter- , viderlig clear, manifest): compare witter adj.2, witter v.1
Obsolete.
Clearly, plainly, evidently; certainly, for certain; without doubt, undoubtedly, truly. Used esp. as a conventional addition in Middle English verse, frequently with the verb wit (to know).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > [adverb]
couthlyc900
sutelichec900
openlyOE
witterlyc1175
kithlya1300
witnessfullyc1374
evidentlya1382
plainlya1382
graithc1394
eberlya1400
express14..
manifest1431
patently1441
manifestlyc1475
evident?1520
grossly1526
apparently1533
clear1550
apparent1565
clearly1569
notoriously1589
plain1590
perspicuously1592
perspectively1598
transparently1617
liquidlya1631
visibly1631
obviously1638
fairly1655
perspiculously1661
remarkably1666
squarely1860
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > evident certainty > [adverb]
couthlyc900
yareOE
witterlyc1175
apertlyc1315
in (also on) opena1382
apodictically1615
demonstratedly1670
unsuspectedly1748
unsuspiciouslya1812
distinctly1858
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3446 [The Magi] wisstenn witerrliȝ þær þurrh ðatt swillc new king wass awwnedd.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1131 & witt tu wel þatt latin boc Full witerrlike uss kiþeþþ. Whillc lac wass offredd forr þe preost.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 785 & tatt wass witerrlike soþ Þatt godess enngell seȝȝde.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 264 Lokeð nu hu witerliche vre lauerd seolf hit witneð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8764 Þu miht ileue me inoh for þis is witerliche soð.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 2003 Þe elleuend winter was, witerli, þer after.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 791 Egipte clerkes..hem lerede witterlike Astronomige and arsmetike.
c1350 Leg. Rood iii. 134 And pray him me to certify Of þe oile of mercy weterly.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 11 Al þe welþe of þis worlde & þe woo boþe, Wynkyng as it were wyterly ich saw hyt.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16259 Sai me son quer þat þou be godd sun or nan, þat i mai wijt it witerli.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1706 Wreȝande h[ym] ful [w] eterly with a wroth noyse.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) x. 39 Helen wist noȝt witerly whilk was þe crosse þat Criste was done apon.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 5463 Þat ilk place Whare þe fische lay dry, Þat was cuthberts witterly.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 350 Thai that I wat vittirly [1489 Adv. wytterly] Eftir my wit rehers sall I.
a1500 Ratis Raving 3453 Suppos thai wyst It wytterly, Quhai suld that gold aw werraly.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 9180 Thies wordes, in his wo, witturly he said, Soberly to hym-selfe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.c1175
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