单词 | windsor |
释义 | Windsorn. 1. attributive in names of various things now or originally obtained, made, cultivated, etc. at or near Windsor, or of persons connected with Windsor Castle. a. Windsor bean n. the common broad bean. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > broad beans Spanish bean1706 Windsor bean1712 Windsor1786 Windsor tick1797 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > broad beans Spanish bean1706 Windsor bean1712 mazagan1754 Windsor1786 Windsor tick1797 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 133 Fruit in Pods, of the Size of our Windsor Beans. 1848 C. A. Johns Week at Lizard 300 [The Buck-bean's] leaves closely resemble those of the Windsor Bean. b. Windsor blue n. = phthalocyanine blue n. at phthalocyanine n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1912 R. Ridgway Color Standards & Nomencl. 40/1 Windsor blue. 1938 H. Nicolson Let. 17 Apr. (1966) 336 His Windsor blue eyes were wistful. 1970 Sunday Times 22 Nov. (Colour Suppl.) 69/4 Monastral Blue, an incredibly powerful synthetic pigment of fairly recent origin..is sold under..different names: Windsor Blue, Phthalocyanine Blue. c. Windsor brick n. a kind of red fire-resisting brick formerly made at Hedgerley, near Windsor. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > brick > [noun] > types of white brick1468 red brick1587 clinker1659 clinkerc1660 stock-brick1683 Windsor brick1702 grey stock1726 stockc1738 red stock1748 firebrick1749 Welsh lump1798 malm1811 cutting-brick1815 pecking1819 blue brick1823 malm brick1824 Windsor1841 cutter1842 grizzle1843 shuff1843 picking1850 Woolpit brick1887 Hollander1897 Staffordshire1898 Stafford brick1908 misfire1923 klompie1926 1702 T. Savery Miner's Friend 26 The Furnace being made of Sturbridge or Windsor-Brick. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 535 Red bricks..which will stand the greatest heat..called Windsor bricks. d. Windsor chair n. †(a) a kind of low-wheeled carriage (obsolete); (b) a kind of wooden chair with the back formed of upright rod-like pieces surmounted by a cross-piece, and often with arms. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > chair with back > of specific type wainscot chair1663 Windsor chair1724 slat-back1891 comb-back1901 Windsor1901 wheel-back1902 hoop-back1905 ladder-back1908 spoon-back1909 Mendlesham chair1935 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > other light or small dray1565 Windsor chair1724 ekka1811 Jersey wagon1811 spanker1831 bounder1842 1724 in Amherst Gardening (1895) 234 My wife was carry'd in a Windsor chair like those at Versailles. 1740 Countess of Hartford in Countess of Hartford & Countess of Pomfret Corr. (1805) II. 4 A tolerably large circle, with Windsor chairs round it. 1766 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 29 Nov. The Bodleian Library has most confessedly been very much improved by the Introduction of Windsor-Chairs, so admirably calculated for Ornament and Repose. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. iv. 28 There was one arm-chair in the room,—a Windsor-chair, as such used to be called. e. Windsor herald n. an officer whose duties are now performed by Garter King of Arms. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldry > herald > [noun] > King of Arms King of Arms1427 in arms1466 Windsor herald1473 king heralda1475 garter?1504 King of Heralds1538 King at Arms1548 Lyon Herald1596 Lord Lyonc1600 1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 53 For Wyndissoris heraldis expensis quhen he come again for the renewyne of his conduct. 1517–18 in Archaeologia 47 310 Wyndesore Harald at Armes. 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments To Rdr. Augustine Vincent, Esquire, Windsor Herald, & keeper of the Records in the Tower. Categories » f. Windsor knight n. one of a body of military pensioners residing within the precincts of Windsor Castle. g. Windsor knot n. a large, loose knot in a (neck)tie. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > knots used in tying sailor's knot1843 sailor knot1872 Prince of Wales knot1897 Windsor knot1953 1953 Man about Town Spring 117 (caption) How to tie the ‘Windsor’ knot. 1959 T. Williams Sweet Bird of Youth iii. 111 He nods slightly, loosening the Windsor-knot of his knitted black silk tie. 1976 J. H. Spencer Surgenor Campaign i. 18 The tie was a crisp silver, the sort normally worn only with morning dress and tied in a Windsor knot. h. Windsor-knotted adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [adjective] > neck-tie Teck1895 Jemima1899 sailor-knotted1923 Windsor-knotted1953 1953 K. Amis Lucky Jim ix. 98 His Windsor-knotted silk tie. i. Windsor loam n. the earth from which Windsor bricks were made. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [noun] > suitable for bricks brick clay1688 Windsor loam1747 pot earth1766 brick earth1816 adobe1826 dobe1838 doughboy1856 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > clay > [noun] > for making bricks brick earth1640 brick clay1688 Windsor loam1747 adobe1826 1747 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 458 Hedgerley, the Place where there is dug an Earth commonly call'd Windsor Loam. 1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xviii. 473 Windsor loam: obtained at Hampstead, &c...is frequently used for the lining of furnaces. j. Windsor pear n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear calewey1377 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 critling1611 pearc1612 nutmeg1629 rosewater pear1629 amber pear1638 Christian1651 chesil1664 diego1664 frith-pear1664 primate1664 saffron pear1664 Windsor pear1664 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 ambrette1686 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 amadot1706 burree1719 Doyenne1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 chaumontel1755 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 nashi1892 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of calewey1377 honey peara1400 pome-pear1440 pome-wardena1513 choke-pear1530 muscadel1555 worry pear1562 lording1573 bon-chrétienc1575 Burgundian pear1578 king pear1585 pound pear1585 poppering1597 wood of Jerusalem1597 muscadine1598 amiot1600 bergamot1600 butter pear1600 dew-pear1600 greening1600 mollart1600 roset1600 wax pear1600 bottle pear1601 gourd-pear1601 Venerian pear1601 musk pear1611 rose pear1611 pusill1615 Christian1629 nutmeg1629 rolling pear1629 surreine1629 sweater1629 amber pear1638 Venus-pear1648 horse-pear1657 Martin1658 russet1658 rousselet1660 diego1664 frith-pear1664 maudlin1664 Messire Jean1664 primate1664 sovereign1664 spindle-pear1664 stopple-pear1664 sugar-pear1664 virgin1664 Windsor pear1664 violet-pear1666 nonsuch1674 muscat1675 burnt-cat1676 squash pear1676 rose1678 Longueville1681 maiden-heart1685 ambrette1686 vermilion1691 admiral1693 sanguinole1693 satin1693 St. Germain pear1693 pounder pear1697 vine-pear1704 amadot1706 marchioness1706 marquise1706 Margaret1707 short-neck1707 musk1708 burree1719 marquis1728 union pear1728 Doyenne pear1731 Magdalene1731 beurré1736 colmar1736 Monsieur Jean1736 muscadella1736 swan's egg1736 chaumontel1755 St Michael's pear1796 Williams1807 Marie Louise1817 seckel1817 Bartlett1828 vergaloo1828 Passe Colmar1837 glou-morceau1859 London sugar1860 snow-pear1860 Comice1866 Kieffer pear1880 sand pear1880 sandy pear1884 snowy pear1884 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 72 in Sylva August..Pears. Windsor, Soveraign, Orange. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 221 Windsor... A fine old pear for orchard culture. Ripe in August. It should be gathered before it becomes yellow. 1940 J. Betjeman Old Lights for New Chancels 17 Remaining orchards ripening Windsor pears. k. Windsor Red n. the name of a recently introduced type of English cheese containing red wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > cheese > [noun] > varieties of cheese goat cheeseOE green cheesec1390 rowen cheesea1425 bred-cheesec1440 hard cheesec1470 ruen cheese1510 parmesan1538 spermyse1542 angelot1573 cow-cheese1583 goat's cheese1588 Cheshire Cheese1597 eddish-cheese1615 nettle cheese1615 aftermath cheese1631 marsolini1636 Suffolk cheese1636 Cheddar cheesea1661 rowen1673 parmigianoa1684 raw-milk cheesea1687 fleet cheese1688 sage-cheese1714 Rhode Island cheese1733 Stilton cheese1736 Roquefort cheese1762 American cheese1763 fodder cheese1784 Old Peg1785 blue cheese1787 Dunlop cheese1793 Wiltshire1794 Gloucester1802 Gruyère1802 Neufchâtel1814 Limburger cheese1817 Dunlop1818 fog cheese1822 Swiss cheese1822 Suffolk thumpa1825 Stilton1826 skim dick1827 stracchino cheese1832 Blue Vinney1836 Edam1836 Schabzieger1837 sapsago1846 Munster1858 mysost1861 napkin cheese1865 provolone1865 Roquefort1867 Suffolk bang1867 Leicester1874 Brie1876 Camembert1878 Gorgonzola1878 Leicester cheese1880 Port Salut1881 Wensleydale1881 Gouda1885 primost1889 Cantal1890 Suisse1891 bondon1894 Petit Suisse1895 Gervais1896 Lancashire1896 Pont l'Évêque1896 reggiano1896 Romano1897 fontina1898 Caerphilly cheese1901 Derby cheese1902 Emmental1902 Liptauer1902 farmer cheese1904 robiola1907 gjetost1908 reblochon1908 scamorza1908 Cabrales1910 Jack1910 pimento cheese1910 mozzarella1911 pimiento cheese1911 Monterey cheese1912 processed cheese1918 Tillamook1918 tvorog1918 anari1919 process cheese1923 Bel Paese1926 pecorino1931 Oka1936 Parmigiano–Reggiano1936 vacherin1936 Monterey Jack1940 Red Leicester1940 demi-sel1946 tomme1946 Danish blue1948 Tilsit1950 St.-Maure1951 Samsoe1953 Havarti1954 paneer1954 taleggio1954 feta1956 St. Paulin1956 bleu cheese1957 Manchego1957 Ilchester1963 Dolcelatte1964 chèvre1965 Chaource1966 Windsor Red1969 halloumi1970 Montrachet1973 Chaumes1976 Lymeswold1981 cambozola1984 yarg1984 1969 Vogue 15 Mar. 65/2 Red Windsor, a new British cheese..basically an English cheddar, gets its pink tinge from an English wine.] 1969 Wine & Food Dec. 11/2 More ideas for cheese gifts... Windsor Red in plain jar, each 10/6. 1982 P. Rance Great Brit. Cheese Bk. i. ii. 50 These cheeses are made by breaking up Cheddar or Double Gloucester..and..in the case of Windsor Red, pouring wine over the re-milled curd. l. Windsor soap n. a kind of scented (usually brown) soap. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific hard soap?a1425 oatmeal soapa1525 spatarent soap1526 Castile soap1631 Naples soapa1739 yellow soap1762 honey soap1772 curd soap1780 primrose soap1796 palm soap1821 Gallipoli soap1822 Windsor soap1822 Windsor1836 Venice soap1842 scum-soap1852 sand-soap1855 lime soap1857 marine soap1857 sassafras soap1860 carbolic soap1863 sulphur soap1894 opopanax soap1897 primrose1899 rock1903 carbolic1907 Crazy Foam1965 1822 B. R. Haydon Jrnl. 16–17 Sept. in Mem. (1926) I. 321 A barber who shaved me..so praised his Windsor soap, that I..took six cakes. 1826 MS. Accounts D. Dewar, St. Andrew's To Windsor Soap, 3d. 1837 J. Morier Abel Allnutt xxvii A..lamb..which she..kept..washed with the best brown Windsor soap. m. Windsor tick n. (tick n.1 2) apparently a small variety of Windsor bean. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > broad beans Spanish bean1706 Windsor bean1712 Windsor1786 Windsor tick1797 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > broad beans Spanish bean1706 Windsor bean1712 mazagan1754 Windsor1786 Windsor tick1797 1797 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 58 The little common horse-bean, ticks, and Windsor ticks, are the sorts generally cultivated. n. Windsor tie n. U.S. a broad bias-cut necktie or scarf. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > types of > other tawdry lace1548 tawdryne1586 tawdry1612 solitaire1731 sentiment1838 four-in-hand1892 Teck1895 Windsor1895 Windsor tie1895 shoestring tiea1902 Jemima1920 bolo tie1954 picture tie1957 bolo1962 kipper tie1966 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 95/2 Windsor Ties... Japanese Silk Windsors... Size 4½ × 34 inches. 1912 J. London Smoke Bellew 147 He went on dressing,..tying a Windsor tie in a bow-knot at the throat of his soft cotton shirt. 1968 J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 114 A bias-cut wide tie, usually black, tied in a loose bow in front of the neck—known in America as a Windsor tie. o. Windsor tub n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > other chairs farthingale chair1552 side chair1582 high chair1609 scroll chair1614 Turkey chair1683 curule chair1695 reading chair1745 rush-bottom1754 conversation-chair1793 Windsor tub1800 Trafalgar chair1808 beehive-chair1816 nursing chair1826 Hitchcockc1828 toilet seat1829 kangaroo1834 prie-dieu1838 tub-chair1839 barrel-chair1850 Cromwell chair1868 office chair1874 swivel-chair1885 steamer-chair1886 suggan chair1888 lawn chair1895 saddle seat1895 Bombay chair1896 veranda-chair1902 X chair1904 Yorkshire chair1906 three legs and a swinger1916 saddlebag1919 riempie stool1933 gaspipe chair1934 slipper chair1938 Eames chair1946 contour chair1948 sling-back1948 sling chair1957 booster chair1960 booster seat1967 beanbag1969 sack chair1970 papasan1980 Muskoka chair1987 1800 J. Alves Banks of Esk 166 Old Port pipes or casks, laid open at one side with conical tops, and seats placed at the ordinary height from the bottom,—which turn round upon perpendicular axis, denominated Windsor Tubs, from their having been first introduced there. p. Windsor uniform n. a uniform introduced by King George III, consisting of a blue coat with red collar and cuffs, and a blue or white waistcoat, worn on certain occasions at Windsor Castle by members of the royal household, and by royal or other distinguished guests by permission of the sovereign. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > other blue1590 Windsor uniform1781 plain clothes1822 khaki1857 monkey suit1914 1781 Gentleman's Mag. 51 391/2 The birth-day of the Prince of Wales..was celebrated with extraordinary magnificence... The King, the Prince, the Duke of Cumberland, the great officers of state, and nobility, appeared in the Windsor uniform on this occasion—blue and scarlet. 1805 Ann. Reg. (Rivington's ed.), Chron. 12* The gentlemen [at a fête at Windsor Castle] were dressed in the full Windsor uniform, except those who wore the military habit of their respective regiments. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. II. 62 The hotel..was a..red brick building, edging the blue wave of the ocean, as the collar of the Windsor uniform garnishes the coat. 2. Short for Windsor bean n. at sense 1a, Windsor brick n. at sense 1c, Windsor chair n. at sense 1d,Windsor soap n. at sense 1l,Windsor tie n. at sense 1n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > broad beans Spanish bean1706 Windsor bean1712 Windsor1786 Windsor tick1797 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > pulse > [noun] > bean > broad beans Spanish bean1706 Windsor bean1712 mazagan1754 Windsor1786 Windsor tick1797 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing agents > [noun] > soap > type of soap > specific hard soap?a1425 oatmeal soapa1525 spatarent soap1526 Castile soap1631 Naples soapa1739 yellow soap1762 honey soap1772 curd soap1780 primrose soap1796 palm soap1821 Gallipoli soap1822 Windsor soap1822 Windsor1836 Venice soap1842 scum-soap1852 sand-soap1855 lime soap1857 marine soap1857 sassafras soap1860 carbolic soap1863 sulphur soap1894 opopanax soap1897 primrose1899 rock1903 carbolic1907 Crazy Foam1965 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > brick > [noun] > types of white brick1468 red brick1587 clinker1659 clinkerc1660 stock-brick1683 Windsor brick1702 grey stock1726 stockc1738 red stock1748 firebrick1749 Welsh lump1798 malm1811 cutting-brick1815 pecking1819 blue brick1823 malm brick1824 Windsor1841 cutter1842 grizzle1843 shuff1843 picking1850 Woolpit brick1887 Hollander1897 Staffordshire1898 Stafford brick1908 misfire1923 klompie1926 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > neck-tie > types of > other tawdry lace1548 tawdryne1586 tawdry1612 solitaire1731 sentiment1838 four-in-hand1892 Teck1895 Windsor1895 Windsor tie1895 shoestring tiea1902 Jemima1920 bolo tie1954 picture tie1957 bolo1962 kipper tie1966 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > chair > [noun] > chair with back > of specific type wainscot chair1663 Windsor chair1724 slat-back1891 comb-back1901 Windsor1901 wheel-back1902 hoop-back1905 ladder-back1908 spoon-back1909 Mendlesham chair1935 1786 J. Abercrombie Gardeners Daily Assistant 32 A full crop of long-pods, Windsor's,..or other broad kinds. 1836 T. Power Impressions of Amer. I. 440 A bit of old brown Windsor to shave withal. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Barber Cox in Comic Almanack 37 My dearest girl now turned from red to be as pale as white Windsor. 1840 W. M. Thackeray in Comic Almanack Nov. 45 I never..knew Naples from brown Windsor. 1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 342/1 The red sandy bricks called Windsors. 1859 Habits Good Society (new ed.) ii. 124 The old brown Windsor being still..far the best for the skin. 1884 ‘H. Collingwood’ Under Meteor Flag xii As thorough an ablution as was possible in the absence of my cake of old brown windsor. 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 95/2 Windsor Ties... Japanese Silk Windsors... Size 4½ × 34 inches. 1901 E. Singleton Furnit. of Forefathers II. v. 398 Another chair, a Windsor, of the kind called ‘comb back’..was made in all probability by a local workman. 1939 F. Thompson Lark Rise vi. 102 If the father had a special chair..it would be but a rather larger replica of the hard windsors with wooden arms added. 1969 ‘J. Morris’ Fever Grass ii. 21 A small electric fan..and two more Windsors, were the room's only furnishings. 1976 J. Philips Backlash (1977) i. ii. 27 Two armchairs, Windsors, for visitors. Draft additions September 2016 Windsor soup n. a type of white soup made from broth thickened with potato, rice, etc.; cf. brown Windsor n. at brown adj. Additions. ΚΠ 1834 H. W. Brand Simpson's Cookery 366 First course. Windsor Soup. 1909 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sentinel 24 Apr. 1/3 Windsor Soup. Put into a saucepan, one pound potatoes, half a turnip, [etc.]. 2008 S. Sallis Rachel's Secret 214 We delighted in our two nights of luxury, and the full English breakfast, and the dinner which commenced with Windsor soup. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1473 |
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