Winter's barkn.

Brit.

/ˈwɪntəz ˌbɑːk/, U.S.

/ˈwɪn(t)ərz ˌbɑrk/

Forms:

α. 1600s Winters barke, 1600s–1900s Winters bark.

β. 1600s– Winter bark.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Winter , bark n.¹

Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Captain John Winter, English navigator + bark n.¹, after post-classical Latin Winteranus cortex (see Winteran adj.). In β. forms < the name of Captain John Winter + bark n.¹Winter encountered this tree in Chile while sailing the Straits of Magellan as second in command to Francis Drake; he brought samples of its bark back to England in 1578.

1. (a) The pungent aromatic bark of a South American evergreen shrub or small tree, Drimys winteri (family Winteraceae), currently used as a spice for its peppery flavour thought to resemble that of cinnamon, and formerly valued as an antiscorbutic and stimulant; (b) (more fully Winter's bark tree) the tree producing this bark, which has leathery, lanceolate leaves, reddish shoots, and clusters of white jasmine-scented flowers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived

black cinnamon1584

Winter's bark1622

Winter's cinnamon1673

Winteran bark1694

Magellan barka1769

Magellanic bark1775

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > Winter's bark tree

black cinnamon1584

Winter's bark1622

1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxvi. 88 The barke of this tree, hath the savour of all kinde of Spices together, most comfortable to the stomacke, and held to be better then any Spice whatsoever;..a learned Country-man of ours, Doctor Turner, hath written of it, by the name of Winters barke.

1664 W. Drage Physical Nosonomy 298 Leaves of Laurel and Winter-Bark snuft up the Nose.

1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. Preface p. ix A description of the Winter-bark-Tree growing up and down Patagonia.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. iv. iv. 74/2 White Cinamon, to which some give the Name..Winter's Bark [Fr. écorce de Wintherus], or Winter's Cinamon.

1742 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 11) 357 For the Rheumatism. Take one handful of garden scurvygrass pick'd,..half an ounce of winter bark sliced.

1776 Med. Observ. & Inquiries V. 46 The Winter's Bark-tree, Winterana Aromatica.

1844 J. D. Hooker Let. Sept. in C. Darwin Corr. (1987) III. 58 I do not suppose that any trees in the N. Temperate zone have the range in Latitude at the level of the sea that the Beech or Winters Bark have in S. America.

1887 C. F. Millspaugh Amer. Medicinal Plants 12-2 The South American Winter's Bark, from Wintera aromatica, Murr., is used in Brazil as an aromatic tonic, especially though in colic.

1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal (1967) II. 850/1 Winter's Bark..or Matias bark, is the product of a small shrubby tree, found on the coast of Venezuela and Columbia.

1994 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 2 Jan. 57 Winter's Bark (Drimys winteri) is a useful evergreen tree, with long glossy leaves, and clusters of white, star-shaped flowers in May.

2007 G. Allen Herbalist in Kitchen 276 Winter's bark has been used as a substitute for cinnamon. In Brazil and Mexico, it is powdered and used as a table condiment.

2. In full false Winter's bark. The aromatic bark of the wild cinnamon tree, Canella winterana (family Canellaceae), which is used medicinally, as a spice, and in perfumery. Also: the tree producing this bark, a large evergreen shrub or tree native to Florida and the Caribbean, which has aromatic leaves and panicles of small, bright red flowers. Cf. canella n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > medicinal barks > other medicinal barks

oak bark1579

cascarilla1686

false Winter's bark1722

malambo bark1816

matias bark1840

sweetwood bark1846

magnolia1857

cascara sagrada1879

cuprea bark1884

sacred bark1891

Winter's cinnamon1673

Winteran bark1694

Winter's bark1722

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific barks

mezereona1500

cortex1680

Jesuits' bark1694

tellicherry bark1734

slippery elm1748

white cinnamon1751

mezereum1754

canella1756

royal bark1794

cinchona1800

rohun bark1820

false Winter's bark1830

calisaya bark1837

mezereon bark1837

Suriname bark1844

carony bark1853

Honduras bark1881

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived

hypocistisa1425

red sanders1553

sarsaparilla1577

langue de boeuf1615

sarsa1625

zerumbet1640

Winter's cinnamon1673

cascarilla1686

Winteran bark1694

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

Oswego tea1752

yellowroot1755

calumba1789

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

strychnine1819

strychnia1823

false Winter's bark1830

strychnina1838

musk root1844

sumbul root1844

chirayta1847

Cusparia1852

phytin1905

boldo1908

1679 T. Trapham Disc. Health Jamaica 38 Our Winter Bark or West Indian Cinnamon Tree adds its help to embalm the Air.

1722 J. Miller Botanicum Officinale 106 Canella alba, (Cortex Winteranus) the Winter's Bark of the Shops... This is not the true Cortex Winteranus, which grows about the Streights of Magellan.

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 17 Large quantities of..canella or winter's bark.

1783 W. Curtis Catal. Brit. Plants 27/2 Canella alba. False Winter's Bark. Winterania Canella.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 121 The false Winter's Bark, a good tonic and stimulant, not much known.

1889 Druggists' Bull. May 141/1 Hanbury..demonstrated that the false Winter's bark was a Canellacea of the Antilles.., and furnished the means for distinguishing it from genuine Drymis Winteri.

1922 E. Kremers tr. E. Gildermeister Volatile Oils III. 180 White canella or cinnamon bark, also known as false Winter's bark, is obtained from Canella alba.

1994 Descr. Flora Puerto Rico III. 251 Canella winterana... Barbasco, Canela; Canelle, Pepper cinnamon, Whitewood bark, Wild cinnamon, Winter bark.

2000 A. Dalby Dangerous Tastes 152 The aromatic part—just as with cinnamon—is the bark, which has been called ‘whitewood bark’ or ‘Winter's bark’; it is used in perfume sachets and in potpourris.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	winters bark
释义	Winter's barkn. Brit. /ˈwɪntəz ˌbɑːk/, U.S. /ˈwɪn(t)ərz ˌbɑrk/ Forms: α. 1600s Winters barke, 1600s–1900s Winters bark. β. 1600s– Winter bark. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Winter , bark n.¹ Etymology: In α. forms < the genitive of the name of Captain John Winter, English navigator + bark n.¹, after post-classical Latin Winteranus cortex (see Winteran adj.). In β. forms < the name of Captain John Winter + bark n.¹Winter encountered this tree in Chile while sailing the Straits of Magellan as second in command to Francis Drake; he brought samples of its bark back to England in 1578. 1. (a) The pungent aromatic bark of a South American evergreen shrub or small tree, Drimys winteri (family Winteraceae), currently used as a spice for its peppery flavour thought to resemble that of cinnamon, and formerly valued as an antiscorbutic and stimulant; (b) (more fully Winter's bark tree) the tree producing this bark, which has leathery, lanceolate leaves, reddish shoots, and clusters of white jasmine-scented flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived black cinnamon1584 Winter's bark1622 Winter's cinnamon1673 Winteran bark1694 Magellan barka1769 Magellanic bark1775 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > Winter's bark tree black cinnamon1584 Winter's bark1622 1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxvi. 88 The barke of this tree, hath the savour of all kinde of Spices together, most comfortable to the stomacke, and held to be better then any Spice whatsoever;..a learned Country-man of ours, Doctor Turner, hath written of it, by the name of Winters barke. 1664 W. Drage Physical Nosonomy 298 Leaves of Laurel and Winter-Bark snuft up the Nose. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. Preface p. ix A description of the Winter-bark-Tree growing up and down Patagonia. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. iv. iv. 74/2 White Cinamon, to which some give the Name..Winter's Bark [Fr. écorce de Wintherus], or Winter's Cinamon. 1742 Smith's Compl. Housewife (ed. 11) 357 For the Rheumatism. Take one handful of garden scurvygrass pick'd,..half an ounce of winter bark sliced. 1776 Med. Observ. & Inquiries V. 46 The Winter's Bark-tree, Winterana Aromatica. 1844 J. D. Hooker Let. Sept. in C. Darwin Corr. (1987) III. 58 I do not suppose that any trees in the N. Temperate zone have the range in Latitude at the level of the sea that the Beech or Winters Bark have in S. America. 1887 C. F. Millspaugh Amer. Medicinal Plants 12-2 The South American Winter's Bark, from Wintera aromatica, Murr., is used in Brazil as an aromatic tonic, especially though in colic. 1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal (1967) II. 850/1 Winter's Bark..or Matias bark, is the product of a small shrubby tree, found on the coast of Venezuela and Columbia. 1994 Mail on Sunday (Nexis) 2 Jan. 57 Winter's Bark (Drimys winteri) is a useful evergreen tree, with long glossy leaves, and clusters of white, star-shaped flowers in May. 2007 G. Allen Herbalist in Kitchen 276 Winter's bark has been used as a substitute for cinnamon. In Brazil and Mexico, it is powdered and used as a table condiment. 2. In full false Winter's bark. The aromatic bark of the wild cinnamon tree, Canella winterana (family Canellaceae), which is used medicinally, as a spice, and in perfumery. Also: the tree producing this bark, a large evergreen shrub or tree native to Florida and the Caribbean, which has aromatic leaves and panicles of small, bright red flowers. Cf. canella n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > medicinal barks > other medicinal barks oak bark1579 cascarilla1686 false Winter's bark1722 malambo bark1816 matias bark1840 sweetwood bark1846 magnolia1857 cascara sagrada1879 cuprea bark1884 sacred bark1891 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > Winter's bark tree > bark Winter's cinnamon1673 Winteran bark1694 Winter's bark1722 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific barks mezereona1500 cortex1680 Jesuits' bark1694 tellicherry bark1734 slippery elm1748 white cinnamon1751 mezereum1754 canella1756 royal bark1794 cinchona1800 rohun bark1820 false Winter's bark1830 calisaya bark1837 mezereon bark1837 Suriname bark1844 carony bark1853 Honduras bark1881 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived hypocistisa1425 red sanders1553 sarsaparilla1577 langue de boeuf1615 sarsa1625 zerumbet1640 Winter's cinnamon1673 cascarilla1686 Winteran bark1694 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 Oswego tea1752 yellowroot1755 calumba1789 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 strychnine1819 strychnia1823 false Winter's bark1830 strychnina1838 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 chirayta1847 Cusparia1852 phytin1905 boldo1908 1679 T. Trapham Disc. Health Jamaica 38 Our Winter Bark or West Indian Cinnamon Tree adds its help to embalm the Air. 1722 J. Miller Botanicum Officinale 106 Canella alba, (Cortex Winteranus) the Winter's Bark of the Shops... This is not the true Cortex Winteranus, which grows about the Streights of Magellan. 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 17 Large quantities of..canella or winter's bark. 1783 W. Curtis Catal. Brit. Plants 27/2 Canella alba. False Winter's Bark. Winterania Canella. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 121 The false Winter's Bark, a good tonic and stimulant, not much known. 1889 Druggists' Bull. May 141/1 Hanbury..demonstrated that the false Winter's bark was a Canellacea of the Antilles.., and furnished the means for distinguishing it from genuine Drymis Winteri. 1922 E. Kremers tr. E. Gildermeister Volatile Oils III. 180 White canella or cinnamon bark, also known as false Winter's bark, is obtained from Canella alba. 1994 Descr. Flora Puerto Rico III. 251 Canella winterana... Barbasco, Canela; Canelle, Pepper cinnamon, Whitewood bark, Wild cinnamon, Winter bark. 2000 A. Dalby Dangerous Tastes 152 The aromatic part—just as with cinnamon—is the bark, which has been called ‘whitewood bark’ or ‘Winter's bark’; it is used in perfume sachets and in potpourris. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1622
随便看	munifical munificate munification munificence munificences munificency munificent munificently munificentness munified munifience munifies munify munifying muniment muniment chest muniment deed muniment house muniment room muniments muninga munion munis munish munite