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单词 winterling
释义

winterlingn.

Brit. /ˈwɪntəlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈwɪn(t)ərlɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: winter n.1, -ling suffix1.
Etymology: < winter n.1 + -ling suffix1. Compare Old Danish, Danish vinterling yearling (of an animal).Perhaps compare the following earlier instance of the form wynterlynge in an unidentified sense, perhaps denoting a kind of fruit or seed:1510 J. Stanbridge Vocabula (new ed.) sig. D.ij Nauum, a wynderlynge [1525 wynterlynge].
Now rare.
1. Apparently: a person of little account, significance, or experience. Obsolete. rare.Perhaps a figurative use of sense 2, and thus implying earlier currency.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant
unknownc1390
pawnc1450
semi-cipher?1550
bauble1570
Jack with the feather1581
nobody1583
winterling1585
squash1600
rush candle1628
niflec1635
nullity1657
nonentity1710
featherweight1812
underscrub1822
nyaff1825
small fish1836
no-account1840
little fish1846
peanut1864
commonplacer1874
sparrow-fart1886
Little Willie1901
pipsqueak1905
nebbish1907
pie-biter1911
blob1916
smallie1930
no-count1932
zilch1933
Mickey Mouse1935
muzhik1945
nerd1951
nothingburger1953
nerk1955
non-person1959
no-mark1982
1585 tr. Declar. Articles King & House of Guyze in tr. Declar. & Protestation King of Nauarre 78 Notwithstanding some of them bee honored with the chiefe places and principall charges of this Realme, who are thereto mere winterlings.
2. An animal (esp. a lamb, calf, or foal) that is one year old; = yearling n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal > yearling
yearinga1464
yearling1465
twelvemonthing1551
year-old1583
winterling1782
wintering1825
1782 J. Badenach Diary in Rev. Sc. Culture (1995) 9 86/2 4 Cattle winterlings [and] two ferry cows from 2 to 3/ per Stone [were bought].
1802 Farmer's Mag. Feb. 12 A score of winterlings or young cattle, pigs, sheep, &c.
1881 G. W. Cox Compar. Mythol. 156 A Chimaira is thus, strictly, a winterling, that is, a yearling.
1910 G. O. Holbrooke Âryan Word-building 209 [Old Norse] vedhr (Goth. vithrus) a winterling ram.
1929 Encycl. Brit. XII. 263/1 A word..much used by Cumberland shepherds, gimmer, a winterling or sheep one year old.
2006 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 27 Feb. 26 A winterling is, he explains, the name of any one-year-old animal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1585
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