administratev.

Brit.

/ədˈmɪnᵻstreɪt/, U.S.

/ədˈmɪnᵻˌstreɪt/

Forms: 1500s admynistrate, 1500s– administrate; Scottish pre-1700 admenistrat, pre-1700 administrate (past participle), pre-1700 1700s administrat, pre-1700 1700s administrat (past participle), pre-1700 1700s– administrate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin administrāt-, administrāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin administrāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of administrāre administer v. Compare earlier administer v. and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry.

a. transitive. To manage, run; to see to the running of; = administer v. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer

steerc888

leadc1175

guyc1330

guidec1374

governa1382

ministera1382

treat1387

administer1395

dispose1398

skift?a1400

warda1400

solicit1429

to deal with1469

handlea1470

execute1483

convoy?a1513

conveyc1515

mayne1520

to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522

keepa1535

administrate1538

solicitate1547

to dispose of1573

manure1583

carry1600

manage1609

negotiate1619

conduct1632

to carry on1638

mesnage1654

nurse1745

work1841

operate1850

run1857

stage-manage1906

ramrod1920

1538 R. Taverner in tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. Ep. Ded. sig. A.ij^v Men..haue laboured to win them renowme and fame, either by feates of armes, or by prudently counsellyng & administrating common weales.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 135 Weil administrat, gouerned and gydet.

a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) v. 241 A Lieutenant should be appointed..with full authority to administrate all affairs.

1689 J. Welwood Reasons Parl. Scotl. cannot comply K. James's Proclam. 10 The Government be not administrated by the King according to these Laws, then the other Hinge [of the government of Scotland] is broken off also.

1706 R. Wylie Insecurity Printed Overture of Act for Church's Security 5 Governours are Administrators to the Republick, and can only Administrate Power, so far as it is Devolved upon them.

1775 J. Brown Importance Cowgate-bridge Considered 10 Another [citizen] fondly dreams that it is possible to find a set of citizens who will administrate the city-revenue with applause.

1809 J. Thomson Theol. Disc. II. xiv. 3 When God administrates the affairs of his moral government..and punishes his enemies, he acts righteously.

1842 W. C. Taylor Pop. Hist. Brit. India xix. 366 During the minority of this favoured young man, Baiza Bye administrated the government with great ability.

1889 A. M. Miller tr. J. Barois Irrigation in Egypt ix. 102 All the area of Egypt is either farmed by the state itself or transformed into holdings, generally badly administrated.

1944 T. L. Waterman Nursing for Community Health iv. 69 The Department of Education assumed the responsibility for administrating the program.

1990 N.Y. Mag. 30 July 38/1 I'm more a technocrat by nature, interested in administrating the institution as an institution.

2009 R. B. Toledano & E. Z. Coty François Coty v. 68 Now the City of Paris administrates the sadly vacant property.

b. intransitive with object implied: = administer v. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > be in control [verb (intransitive)] > manage or administrate

administrate1567

lead1579

manage1603

carrya1616

conduct1677

to fix it1836

1567 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 13/2 He is not of habilitie to administrate.

1848 Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 397/2 The people is sovereign, its representatives administrate.

1899 Jrnl. Brit. Dental Assoc. 15 May 258 They [sc. a committee] might not be able to administrate directly, but surely the weight of their influence would influence those who had the power.

1965 New Statesman 17 Sept. 400/3 Bishops, prime ministers, official people loved it... One is simply administrating in a fantasy world.

2004 P. Rosier Poppy's Return iii. 30 Sylvia..had a job with the council, her mother said, ‘administrating. Well, that's what she calls it.’

c. transitive. To carry out the administrative tasks necessary to maintain (a list, register, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > arrange and store written records [verb (transitive)]

keep1552

file1581

administrate1969

1969 Billboard 9 Aug. 90/2 The Burda (BMI) catalog..is administrated by Bob Silver.

1977 Wandsworth Borough News 16 Sept. 19/4 (advt.) Part-time..ledger clerk required to administrate sales ledger (mechanised).

2002 A. Dozet et al. in M. B. McClellan & D. P. Kessler Technol. Change Health Care xi. 216 The Swedish National Registry for Cardiac Intensive Care..is a nationwide, nonpublic register administrated by the county council of Uppsala.

2. transitive. Christian Church. To dispense (a sacrament); = administer v. 4b.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > administration of communion > perform communion [verb (transitive)]

houselOE

communea1400

common?a1425

administer1483

administrate1538

communicate1539

1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xlvii. f. clxvii^v The ecclesiasticall power or power of the churche..standeth in teachynge the gospell, admynistratyng y^e sacramentes [L. in administratione sacramentorum], [etc.].

1560 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1560/8/4 Administrat ony of the sacramentis foirsaidis, secreitlie or in ony uther maner of way.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. i. 5 Baptisme might not be administrat in private places.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 38 That no maner of person, in time coming, administrat anie of the sacraments secreetlie.

1741 Scots Mag. Jan. 30/2 To advise with the magistrates as to the particular season and day on which it may be most proper to administrate the sacrament of the supper.

1838 New-Yorker 18 Aug. 351/1 The Senior Editor of this paper, together with the Rev. Mr. Smith, administrated the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, last Sabbath, in the church near the Hermitage.

1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder xxiii. 290 I regard myself as an automatic purveyor of Almighty God's bounteous Grace by administrating His Sacraments.

2001 C. D. Atwood Always Reforming 89 Carlstadt..renounced the idea of priesthood and proclaimed that the minister merely administrated the Eucharist.

3. transitive. To give, supply, furnish; = administer v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [verb (transitive)] > administer (treatment)

administer?a1425

apply?a1425

ministera1475

adhibit1543

administrate1595

exhibit1601

1595 R. Robinson Gesta Romanorum (new ed.) xxiv. f. 66 The word of God,..beeing sent for to cure the maladie of hir stepmother, will, refuseth to administrate ghostly comfort vnto hir.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. xiv. 157 Both the Physicians who administrats the cure, and woman who takes, are equally punishable.

1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady Pref. p. vii When Lithotomy cannot be administrated.

1757 C. Alston Third Diss. Quick-lime & Lime-water iv. 40 When judiciously administrated, it [sc. magnesia] is neither an uncertain nor ineffectual Medicine.

1806 D. Davis tr. P. Pinel Treat. Insanity vi. 256 In France, to produce the requisite effect, they [sc. cathartics] must be administrated in much larger quantities.

1864 E. A. Wild Let. 12 May in F. H. Casstevens E. A. Wild & Afr. Brigade Civil War (2003) ix. 158 The..letter..full of harsh rebuke, administrated before ever making an inquiry.

1901 E. A. Fletcher Woman Beautiful viii. 283 One of the best preparations for administrating arsenic is the following.

1984 Sci. News 7 Apr. 218/3 We are trying to provide them with a convenient and palatable method of administrating lecithin.

2002 R. Porter Blood & Guts iii. 71 The Bristol doctor Thomas Beddoes dreamed of curing many diseases, including tuberculosis, through administrating oxygen and other pure gases to patients.

4. transitive. To execute or dispense (justice); to offer (an oath) for swearing; = administer v. 3, administer v. 8.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] > execute (justice, vengeance, etc.)

takec1300

dispensea1398

minister1426

administer1443

ministrate1496

execute1530

distributea1616

administrate1649

1649 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 94 That the said commissar did sit and administrat justice.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 226 These faithful men, by whom it [sc. the oath] was administrate.

1715 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 96 To have got favourable Justices of the Peace to have administrate the Allegiance and Assurance.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) viii. 294 An Oath de fideli was administrate to them by the Judges.

1832 Christian Observer June 387 Indiscriminately administrating the oath as now constituted.

1877 C. C. Black tr. A. Demmin Illustr. Hist. Arms & Armour x. 578 This speedy and terrible means of administrating justice.

1911 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation 11 347 The person taking the oath shall..say or repeat after the officer administrating the oath the words [etc.].

2002 R. A. Moore & D. L. Robinson Partners for Democracy xv. 238 The emperor never concerned himself in administrating justice.

5. transitive. Law. To have responsibility for the disposing of (a person's property); = administer v. 5b. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > bequeath by will [verb (transitive)] > carry out provisions of will

execute1463

administer1502

forthfill1550

administrate1681

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vi. 57 The Tutor nominate..was preferred to the custody of the Pupils person (here the Pupil had no means to be Administrat).

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vi. 62 The Tutors who did Administrate, were only lyable for their parts, primo loco, if the rest were solvendo.

1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. 322 Obliging him to give a deputation to the next and most lawful friends of the intestate, for administrating his goods.

1791 Decisions Court of Session 1778–81 171 The person appointed by a testament to administrate, was obliged to apply to the ecclesiastical court, for leave to enter on the management.

1826 B. Burnett Let. 19 May in Acc. & Papers East-India Affairs 107 Administrating my property for the benefit of my creditors.

1883 Washington Law Reporter 21 July 460/2 Estate of John Coyne; executor renounces his right to administrate.

1916 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation 16 226 He [sc. the consul] has to..liquidate and administrate the estates left by those of his compatriots who happen to die in his district.

1946 Rotarian Feb. 55/1 A piece of Florida land..was left to two persons and was administrated by a lawyer.

2002 R. L. Scheina Santa Anna x. 78 Santa Anna settled into administrating his estate, even building a tomb for his remains.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	administrate
释义	administratev. Brit. /ədˈmɪnᵻstreɪt/, U.S. /ədˈmɪnᵻˌstreɪt/ Forms: 1500s admynistrate, 1500s– administrate; Scottish pre-1700 admenistrat, pre-1700 administrate (past participle), pre-1700 1700s administrat, pre-1700 1700s administrat (past participle), pre-1700 1700s– administrate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin administrāt-, administrāre. Etymology: < classical Latin administrāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of administrāre administer v. Compare earlier administer v. and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry. 1. a. transitive. To manage, run; to see to the running of; = administer v. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] > manage or administer steerc888 leadc1175 guyc1330 guidec1374 governa1382 ministera1382 treat1387 administer1395 dispose1398 skift?a1400 warda1400 solicit1429 to deal with1469 handlea1470 execute1483 convoy?a1513 conveyc1515 mayne1520 to bear (a person or thing) in (also an, a, on) handa1522 keepa1535 administrate1538 solicitate1547 to dispose of1573 manure1583 carry1600 manage1609 negotiate1619 conduct1632 to carry on1638 mesnage1654 nurse1745 work1841 operate1850 run1857 stage-manage1906 ramrod1920 1538 R. Taverner in tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. Ep. Ded. sig. A.ij^v Men..haue laboured to win them renowme and fame, either by feates of armes, or by prudently counsellyng & administrating common weales. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 135 Weil administrat, gouerned and gydet. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) v. 241 A Lieutenant should be appointed..with full authority to administrate all affairs. 1689 J. Welwood Reasons Parl. Scotl. cannot comply K. James's Proclam. 10 The Government be not administrated by the King according to these Laws, then the other Hinge [of the government of Scotland] is broken off also. 1706 R. Wylie Insecurity Printed Overture of Act for Church's Security 5 Governours are Administrators to the Republick, and can only Administrate Power, so far as it is Devolved upon them. 1775 J. Brown Importance Cowgate-bridge Considered 10 Another [citizen] fondly dreams that it is possible to find a set of citizens who will administrate the city-revenue with applause. 1809 J. Thomson Theol. Disc. II. xiv. 3 When God administrates the affairs of his moral government..and punishes his enemies, he acts righteously. 1842 W. C. Taylor Pop. Hist. Brit. India xix. 366 During the minority of this favoured young man, Baiza Bye administrated the government with great ability. 1889 A. M. Miller tr. J. Barois Irrigation in Egypt ix. 102 All the area of Egypt is either farmed by the state itself or transformed into holdings, generally badly administrated. 1944 T. L. Waterman Nursing for Community Health iv. 69 The Department of Education assumed the responsibility for administrating the program. 1990 N.Y. Mag. 30 July 38/1 I'm more a technocrat by nature, interested in administrating the institution as an institution. 2009 R. B. Toledano & E. Z. Coty François Coty v. 68 Now the City of Paris administrates the sadly vacant property. b. intransitive with object implied: = administer v. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > be in control [verb (intransitive)] > manage or administrate administrate1567 lead1579 manage1603 carrya1616 conduct1677 to fix it1836 1567 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 13/2 He is not of habilitie to administrate. 1848 Tait's Edinb. Mag. June 397/2 The people is sovereign, its representatives administrate. 1899 Jrnl. Brit. Dental Assoc. 15 May 258 They [sc. a committee] might not be able to administrate directly, but surely the weight of their influence would influence those who had the power. 1965 New Statesman 17 Sept. 400/3 Bishops, prime ministers, official people loved it... One is simply administrating in a fantasy world. 2004 P. Rosier Poppy's Return iii. 30 Sylvia..had a job with the council, her mother said, ‘administrating. Well, that's what she calls it.’ c. transitive. To carry out the administrative tasks necessary to maintain (a list, register, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > arrangement and storage of written records > arrange and store written records [verb (transitive)] keep1552 file1581 administrate1969 1969 Billboard 9 Aug. 90/2 The Burda (BMI) catalog..is administrated by Bob Silver. 1977 Wandsworth Borough News 16 Sept. 19/4 (advt.) Part-time..ledger clerk required to administrate sales ledger (mechanised). 2002 A. Dozet et al. in M. B. McClellan & D. P. Kessler Technol. Change Health Care xi. 216 The Swedish National Registry for Cardiac Intensive Care..is a nationwide, nonpublic register administrated by the county council of Uppsala. 2. transitive. Christian Church. To dispense (a sacrament); = administer v. 4b. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > administration of communion > perform communion [verb (transitive)] houselOE communea1400 common?a1425 administer1483 administrate1538 communicate1539 1538 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Sarcerius Common Places of Script. xlvii. f. clxvii^v The ecclesiasticall power or power of the churche..standeth in teachynge the gospell, admynistratyng y^e sacramentes [L. in administratione sacramentorum], [etc.]. 1560 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) A1560/8/4 Administrat ony of the sacramentis foirsaidis, secreitlie or in ony uther maner of way. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. i. 5 Baptisme might not be administrat in private places. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1843) II. 38 That no maner of person, in time coming, administrat anie of the sacraments secreetlie. 1741 Scots Mag. Jan. 30/2 To advise with the magistrates as to the particular season and day on which it may be most proper to administrate the sacrament of the supper. 1838 New-Yorker 18 Aug. 351/1 The Senior Editor of this paper, together with the Rev. Mr. Smith, administrated the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper, last Sabbath, in the church near the Hermitage. 1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder xxiii. 290 I regard myself as an automatic purveyor of Almighty God's bounteous Grace by administrating His Sacraments. 2001 C. D. Atwood Always Reforming 89 Carlstadt..renounced the idea of priesthood and proclaimed that the minister merely administrated the Eucharist. 3. transitive. To give, supply, furnish; = administer v. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > [verb (transitive)] > administer (treatment) administer?a1425 apply?a1425 ministera1475 adhibit1543 administrate1595 exhibit1601 1595 R. Robinson Gesta Romanorum (new ed.) xxiv. f. 66 The word of God,..beeing sent for to cure the maladie of hir stepmother, will, refuseth to administrate ghostly comfort vnto hir. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. xiv. 157 Both the Physicians who administrats the cure, and woman who takes, are equally punishable. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady Pref. p. vii When Lithotomy cannot be administrated. 1757 C. Alston Third Diss. Quick-lime & Lime-water iv. 40 When judiciously administrated, it [sc. magnesia] is neither an uncertain nor ineffectual Medicine. 1806 D. Davis tr. P. Pinel Treat. Insanity vi. 256 In France, to produce the requisite effect, they [sc. cathartics] must be administrated in much larger quantities. 1864 E. A. Wild Let. 12 May in F. H. Casstevens E. A. Wild & Afr. Brigade Civil War (2003) ix. 158 The..letter..full of harsh rebuke, administrated before ever making an inquiry. 1901 E. A. Fletcher Woman Beautiful viii. 283 One of the best preparations for administrating arsenic is the following. 1984 Sci. News 7 Apr. 218/3 We are trying to provide them with a convenient and palatable method of administrating lecithin. 2002 R. Porter Blood & Guts iii. 71 The Bristol doctor Thomas Beddoes dreamed of curing many diseases, including tuberculosis, through administrating oxygen and other pure gases to patients. 4. transitive. To execute or dispense (justice); to offer (an oath) for swearing; = administer v. 3, administer v. 8. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > execute, perform, or carry out [verb (transitive)] > execute (justice, vengeance, etc.) takec1300 dispensea1398 minister1426 administer1443 ministrate1496 execute1530 distributea1616 administrate1649 1649 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1872) II. 94 That the said commissar did sit and administrat justice. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 226 These faithful men, by whom it [sc. the oath] was administrate. 1715 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 96 To have got favourable Justices of the Peace to have administrate the Allegiance and Assurance. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) viii. 294 An Oath de fideli was administrate to them by the Judges. 1832 Christian Observer June 387 Indiscriminately administrating the oath as now constituted. 1877 C. C. Black tr. A. Demmin Illustr. Hist. Arms & Armour x. 578 This speedy and terrible means of administrating justice. 1911 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation 11 347 The person taking the oath shall..say or repeat after the officer administrating the oath the words [etc.]. 2002 R. A. Moore & D. L. Robinson Partners for Democracy xv. 238 The emperor never concerned himself in administrating justice. 5. transitive. Law. To have responsibility for the disposing of (a person's property); = administer v. 5b. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > bequeath by will [verb (transitive)] > carry out provisions of will execute1463 administer1502 forthfill1550 administrate1681 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vi. 57 The Tutor nominate..was preferred to the custody of the Pupils person (here the Pupil had no means to be Administrat). 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. vi. 62 The Tutors who did Administrate, were only lyable for their parts, primo loco, if the rest were solvendo. 1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. 322 Obliging him to give a deputation to the next and most lawful friends of the intestate, for administrating his goods. 1791 Decisions Court of Session 1778–81 171 The person appointed by a testament to administrate, was obliged to apply to the ecclesiastical court, for leave to enter on the management. 1826 B. Burnett Let. 19 May in Acc. & Papers East-India Affairs 107 Administrating my property for the benefit of my creditors. 1883 Washington Law Reporter 21 July 460/2 Estate of John Coyne; executor renounces his right to administrate. 1916 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation 16 226 He [sc. the consul] has to..liquidate and administrate the estates left by those of his compatriots who happen to die in his district. 1946 Rotarian Feb. 55/1 A piece of Florida land..was left to two persons and was administrated by a lawyer. 2002 R. L. Scheina Santa Anna x. 78 Santa Anna settled into administrating his estate, even building a tomb for his remains. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1538
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