† Winteranadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Winteranus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Winteranus (in Winteranus cortex Winter's bark ( C. Clusius Aliquot Notae in Garciae Aromatum Historiam (1582) 30), also as cortex Winteranus (1623 or earlier)) < the name of Captain John Winter (see Winter's bark n.) + classical Latin -ānus -an suffix. Compare earlier Winter's bark n.In his account of the bark and its discovery, Clusius erroneously recorded John Winter's forename as William (Wilhelmus Winterus), an error repeated in many subsequent accounts. In the following isolated earlier example, the Latin adjective is apparently understood as a name:1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 58 Of the bark of Winteran half a pound.

Obsolete.

attributive, in Winteran bark: Winter's bark (see Winter's bark n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived

black cinnamon1584

Winter's bark1622

Winter's cinnamon1673

Winteran bark1694

Magellan barka1769

Magellanic bark1775

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived

hypocistisa1425

red sanders1553

sarsaparilla1577

langue de boeuf1615

sarsa1625

zerumbet1640

Winter's cinnamon1673

cascarilla1686

Winteran bark1694

simarouba1733

hypocist1751

Oswego tea1752

yellowroot1755

calumba1789

pipsissewa1793

prince's pine1807

strychnine1819

strychnia1823

false Winter's bark1830

strychnina1838

musk root1844

sumbul root1844

chirayta1847

Cusparia1852

phytin1905

boldo1908

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > Winter's bark tree > bark

Winter's cinnamon1673

Winteran bark1694

Winter's bark1722

1694 J. Pechey Compl. Herbal 348 Winteran-bark, in Latin Cortex Winteranus. It turns up in Pipes, like Cinnamon, but is larger, and thicker; of a light yellow Colour, and of a very hot biting Taste.

1702 R. Pitt Craft Physick Expos'd 128 Scurvy-grass, Horse-radish roots, Winteran Bark, to be Infus'd in Sherry.

1860 Trans. Philos. Inst. Victoria 4 App. 28 The Winteran bark of Magellan Straits.

1890 Chas. Baumbach Co.: Importers & Wholesale Dealers in Drugs & Chemicals (catal.) 18 Barks—In Bulk, Winteran. per lb. $40.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	winteran
释义	† Winteranadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Winteranus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Winteranus (in Winteranus cortex Winter's bark ( C. Clusius Aliquot Notae in Garciae Aromatum Historiam (1582) 30), also as cortex Winteranus (1623 or earlier)) < the name of Captain John Winter (see Winter's bark n.) + classical Latin -ānus -an suffix. Compare earlier Winter's bark n.In his account of the bark and its discovery, Clusius erroneously recorded John Winter's forename as William (Wilhelmus Winterus), an error repeated in many subsequent accounts. In the following isolated earlier example, the Latin adjective is apparently understood as a name:1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 58 Of the bark of Winteran half a pound. Obsolete. attributive, in Winteran bark: Winter's bark (see Winter's bark n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for scurvy > plant-derived black cinnamon1584 Winter's bark1622 Winter's cinnamon1673 Winteran bark1694 Magellan barka1769 Magellanic bark1775 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [noun] > tonic > plant-derived hypocistisa1425 red sanders1553 sarsaparilla1577 langue de boeuf1615 sarsa1625 zerumbet1640 Winter's cinnamon1673 cascarilla1686 Winteran bark1694 simarouba1733 hypocist1751 Oswego tea1752 yellowroot1755 calumba1789 pipsissewa1793 prince's pine1807 strychnine1819 strychnia1823 false Winter's bark1830 strychnina1838 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 chirayta1847 Cusparia1852 phytin1905 boldo1908 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [noun] > non-British medicinal trees or shrubs > Winter's bark tree > bark Winter's cinnamon1673 Winteran bark1694 Winter's bark1722 1694 J. Pechey Compl. Herbal 348 Winteran-bark, in Latin Cortex Winteranus. It turns up in Pipes, like Cinnamon, but is larger, and thicker; of a light yellow Colour, and of a very hot biting Taste. 1702 R. Pitt Craft Physick Expos'd 128 Scurvy-grass, Horse-radish roots, Winteran Bark, to be Infus'd in Sherry. 1860 Trans. Philos. Inst. Victoria 4 App. 28 The Winteran bark of Magellan Straits. 1890 Chas. Baumbach Co.: Importers & Wholesale Dealers in Drugs & Chemicals (catal.) 18 Barks—In Bulk, Winteran. per lb. $40. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1694
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