windigon.

Brit.

/ˈwɪndᵻɡəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈwɪndəˌɡoʊ/

Forms:

α. 1700s whitego, 1700s wittikka, 1800s wettako, 1800s whittico, 1900s weeghteko, 1900s weh-ti-go, 1900s– weetigo, 1900s– wetigo, 1900s– wihtigo, 1900s– witiko.

β. 1800s weendegoag (plural), 1800s windego, 1800s windigoo, 1800s– weendigo, 1800s– wendigo Brit. /ˈwɛndᵻɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈwɛndəˌɡoʊ/, 1800s– windigo, 1900s wehndigo, 1900s– weentigo.

Also with capital initial.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Cree. Partly a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: Cree wīhtikōw; Ojibwa wiindigoo.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Cree wīhtikōw, and partly (in β. forms) < its cognate Ojibwa wiindigoo, further etymology unknown.The plural form weendegoag at β. forms reflects the Ojibwa animate plural. The form wendigo was popularized by the British writer Algernon Blackwood (compare quot. 1910) and has become common in literary use, typically in contexts that are not directly related to Algonquian tradition.

Among Algonquian peoples of Canada and the northern United States: a cannibalistic giant or spirit of folklore; (also) a person who consumes human flesh.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > malignant monster > [noun] > ogre > American Indian

windigo1714

1714 J. Knight Jrnl. 7 Oct. in Papers 7th Algonquian Conf. 1975 (1976) 21 Some Indians [Cree] came from Fort Nelson who says they saw a Whitego w^ch is an Apparition.

a1815 A. Graham Observ. Hudson's Bay (modernized text) vi, in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1969) 27 159 They say there is a bad being who is always plaguing them; they call him Whittico.

1830 E. James Narr. John Tanner 316 The Muskegoes, who inhabit the low and cheerless swamps on the borders of Hudson's Bay, and are themselves reproached by the other tribes as cannibals, are said to live in constant fear of the Weendegoag.

1847 J. B. Nevins Two Voy. Hudson's Bay 115 When Windego saw him, he was very angry, and said, ‘What do you mean, boy, by coming out and making that noise? I am going to eat you.’

1859 P. Kane Wanderings of Artist 60 The Weendigoes are looked upon with superstitious dread and horror by all Indians, and any one known to have eaten human flesh is shunned by the rest.

1910 A. Blackwood Wendigo ii, in Lost Valley ii. 92 They're skeered the Wendigo's somewheres around, doin' a bit of swift travellin'.

1934 Jrnl. Abnormal & Social Psychol. 29 7 The repugnance to food is construed as positive evidence that the person is becoming a ‘wihtigo’, i.e., a cannibal.

1961 O. Nash Coll. Verse 425 The Wendigo, The Wendigo! Its eyes are ice and indigo!

2004 Boys' Life Mar. 42/3 Nobody's ever seen the Windigo and lived to tell about it.

Compounds

windigo psychosis n. Anthropology a (supposed) form of psychosis believed to occur among the Alquonquian peoples of Canada and the northern United States, characterized by a craving for the consumption of human flesh or by actual cannibalism.

ΚΠ

1933 J. M. Cooper in Primitive Man 6 20 The Cree Witiko Psychosis... This peculiar form of mental disturbance is characterized by (1) a craving for human flesh, and (2) a delusion of transformation into a Witiko who has a heart of ice or who vomits ice.

1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 78/1 States of excitement or panic may be so influenced by local conditions as to give the appearance of specific psychoses... The Windigo psychosis of the Chippewa, Ojibwa and Cree Indians illustrates the way in which such states can develop.

2017 N. Ferrara in A. Wenzel SAGE Encycl. Abnormal & Clin. Psychol. VII. 3730/1 This entry briefly describes..the construction of the Windigo psychosis as a culture-bound syndrome, which remains disputed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	windigo
释义	windigon. Brit. /ˈwɪndᵻɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈwɪndəˌɡoʊ/ Forms: α. 1700s whitego, 1700s wittikka, 1800s wettako, 1800s whittico, 1900s weeghteko, 1900s weh-ti-go, 1900s– weetigo, 1900s– wetigo, 1900s– wihtigo, 1900s– witiko. β. 1800s weendegoag (plural), 1800s windego, 1800s windigoo, 1800s– weendigo, 1800s– wendigo Brit. /ˈwɛndᵻɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈwɛndəˌɡoʊ/, 1800s– windigo, 1900s wehndigo, 1900s– weentigo. Also with capital initial. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Cree. Partly a borrowing from Ojibwa. Etymons: Cree wīhtikōw; Ojibwa wiindigoo. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Cree wīhtikōw, and partly (in β. forms) < its cognate Ojibwa wiindigoo, further etymology unknown.The plural form weendegoag at β. forms reflects the Ojibwa animate plural. The form wendigo was popularized by the British writer Algernon Blackwood (compare quot. 1910) and has become common in literary use, typically in contexts that are not directly related to Algonquian tradition. Among Algonquian peoples of Canada and the northern United States: a cannibalistic giant or spirit of folklore; (also) a person who consumes human flesh. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > malignant monster > [noun] > ogre > American Indian windigo1714 1714 J. Knight Jrnl. 7 Oct. in Papers 7th Algonquian Conf. 1975 (1976) 21 Some Indians [Cree] came from Fort Nelson who says they saw a Whitego w^ch is an Apparition. a1815 A. Graham Observ. Hudson's Bay (modernized text) vi, in Publ. Hudson's Bay Rec. Soc. (1969) 27 159 They say there is a bad being who is always plaguing them; they call him Whittico. 1830 E. James Narr. John Tanner 316 The Muskegoes, who inhabit the low and cheerless swamps on the borders of Hudson's Bay, and are themselves reproached by the other tribes as cannibals, are said to live in constant fear of the Weendegoag. 1847 J. B. Nevins Two Voy. Hudson's Bay 115 When Windego saw him, he was very angry, and said, ‘What do you mean, boy, by coming out and making that noise? I am going to eat you.’ 1859 P. Kane Wanderings of Artist 60 The Weendigoes are looked upon with superstitious dread and horror by all Indians, and any one known to have eaten human flesh is shunned by the rest. 1910 A. Blackwood Wendigo ii, in Lost Valley ii. 92 They're skeered the Wendigo's somewheres around, doin' a bit of swift travellin'. 1934 Jrnl. Abnormal & Social Psychol. 29 7 The repugnance to food is construed as positive evidence that the person is becoming a ‘wihtigo’, i.e., a cannibal. 1961 O. Nash Coll. Verse 425 The Wendigo, The Wendigo! Its eyes are ice and indigo! 2004 Boys' Life Mar. 42/3 Nobody's ever seen the Windigo and lived to tell about it. Compounds windigo psychosis n. Anthropology a (supposed) form of psychosis believed to occur among the Alquonquian peoples of Canada and the northern United States, characterized by a craving for the consumption of human flesh or by actual cannibalism. ΚΠ 1933 J. M. Cooper in Primitive Man 6 20 The Cree Witiko Psychosis... This peculiar form of mental disturbance is characterized by (1) a craving for human flesh, and (2) a delusion of transformation into a Witiko who has a heart of ice or who vomits ice. 1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 78/1 States of excitement or panic may be so influenced by local conditions as to give the appearance of specific psychoses... The Windigo psychosis of the Chippewa, Ojibwa and Cree Indians illustrates the way in which such states can develop. 2017 N. Ferrara in A. Wenzel SAGE Encycl. Abnormal & Clin. Psychol. VII. 3730/1 This entry briefly describes..the construction of the Windigo psychosis as a culture-bound syndrome, which remains disputed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1714
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