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单词 administerer
释义

administerern.

Brit. /ədˈmɪnᵻst(ə)rə/, U.S. /ədˈmɪnᵻst(ə)rər/
Forms:

α. late Middle English administror, late Middle English admynystrer, 1500s–1600s administrer.

β. 1600s– administerer.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French administrere , administreur ; administer v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: Partly (originally) < Anglo-Norman administrere, administrour, etc., Anglo-Norman and Middle French administreur administrator, (in law also) executor (12th cent. in Old French as aministreor , 1267 as amenistrere ; < classical Latin administrātōr administrator n.), and partly (especially in β. forms) < administer v. + -er suffix1. Compare Old Occitan aministraire (12th or 13th cent.) and the Romance forms cited at administrator n. Compare earlier administer n. and administrator n.With the form administror compare -or suffix.
A person who administers something (in various senses). In later use chiefly with of.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > [noun] > giver
givera1300
bringera1400
donatorc1449
administerer1464
donora1513
tributor1548
administrator1561
accorder1861
the world > action or operation > carrying out > [noun] > of justice, etc. > one who
ministrator1450
administerer1464
ministrer1530
dispenser1654
administrator1681
α.
1464 King Edward IV in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 302 John Paston or any other executor, administror, or feffe of the seid Sir John Fastolffes.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. li. f. cvv/2 Goo hens thou wicked and peruerted admynystrer [Fr. administrateur] of malice.
1582 A. Golding tr. Ioyful & Royal Entertainment sig. C5 The almightie Lord..had chosen his high nes too bee the defender of his people and the administrer of his iustice.
a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) i. i. §10 Poysons, which the nature of the disease, and the art of the Administrer made wholesome.
1685 R. Boyle Reconcileableness Spec. Med. to Corpusc. Philos. 195 I shall be glad, that further Tryal may be made of it [sc. sulphur] by so skilful an Administrer as you.
β. 1639 R. Gentilis tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Inquisition 21 Where the administerer hath all his requisite qualities, it is necessary to withstand his excesses. [It. e necessario de gl'altri: se non è ben amministrato, mà abusato, tanto è più graue, e dannoso.]1661 Manes Presbyteriani To Rdr. This was a Great Doctor and administerer of the Covenant.1742 F. Blyth Serm. Every Sunday II. 110 Strange Paradox! Satan making Restitution! The Author of all Fraud, become Administerer of Justice?1799 T. Priestley Let. 28 Nov. in Sun (1800) 17 Feb. This Gentleman gave Mr. Guest three hundred pounds to be the only administerer of these Medicines in Bath and Bristol for over twenty years.1866 G. M. Fenn Bent, not Broken II. iii. 55 Children have a habit of regarding matters educational in a similar light to physic, and the administerer as their greatest enemy.1911 M. P. E. Groszmann Career of Child 23 The physician is..no longer a mere administerer of drugs and medicines, but the teacher and apostle of the healthy and vigorous life.2002 W. E. Burns Age of Wonders iv. 128 Magistrates had a long history of involvement in prodigy accounts as administerers of oaths to alleged witnesses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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