withernamn.

/ˈwɪðənɑːm/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s wythernam, (Middle English wythirnam), Middle English–1500s wethernam, widernam, Middle English–1600s withername.

Etymology: Law French (in Britton wythernam ), presumably < Old Norse viðrnám recorded only in the sense ‘resistance’ (but compare early Danish vedernam pledge), < viðr- wither- prefix + nám naam v. The etymological meaning is ‘reprisal’.

Law. Now Historical.

a. In an action of replevin, the reprisal of other goods in lieu of those taken by a first distress and eloigned; also, the writ (called capias in withernam) commanding the sheriff to take the reprisal.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other writs compelling or empowering sheriff

withernam1292

exigenta1325

scire facias1445

fieri-facias?1463

distringas1467

compulsorya1513

praemunirea1529

writ of waste1528–30

exigi facias1589

liberate1590

justicies1592

peremptory1606

pone1607

pone per vadium1607

levari faciasa1625

letters (or commissions) of fire and sword1678

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > recovery or restoration on pledge of trial

withernam1292

replevin1447

replegiare1484

replevy1554

replevying1581

repledge1631

main levee1653

replevining1894

1292 Britton i. xxviii. §3 Si les bestes soint..chacez hors del counté, ou si le baillif autre desturbaunce troeffe, tauntost face prendre des bestes del deforceour a la double value cum wythernam.

1534 Returna breuium 418 De returno in replegiare lou le pleintyfe auera vne withernam.

1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 26 §29 The Shirief shall have..for the making of Replegias twelvepence, and withernam upon the same twelve pence.

1543 tr. Act 13 Edw. I c. 2 [A] courte, hauynge power to holde pleas of wythernam.

1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 72 b The party vpon y^e returne of the sherife shall haue a writte of Withernam, directed to the Sherif, that he take as many of hys beastes..tyll y^t hee hath made deliuerance of y^e first distres.

1599 Life of Sir T. More in W. Wordsworth Eccl. Biog. (1853) II. 102 Whether chattell taken [in] withername may be replevied.

1618 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes ii. 153 b Then the plaintife may have a Withernam, which must be made in this maner.

a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 354 In a repleuin in the Countie Court,..if the goods be conueyed away, so as at the Tenants suite they cannot be restored,..processe of withernam lyeth.

1656 tr. W. Noy Rep. & Cases 50 A Withernam was awarded, and executed, and now comes the Plaintiff and prays to declare, and prays a deliverance of the Withernam.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. ix. 149 Goods taken in withernam cannot be replevied, till the original distress is forthcoming.

b. A process of distress (or arrest) for debt, formerly current in the Cinque Ports (and other towns).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > other processes, writs, or warrants

trailbaston1304

gavelet1313

withernam1314

praemunire facias1425

Valentine1556

statute of bankrupt1622

safeguard1670

avocatory1689

information quo warranto1690

statute of lunacy1706

jedge and warrant1720

habeas corpora1838

stop-order1875

caution1959

1314–15 Cal. Letter-bks. Lond. E. (1903) 42 [The sum of 40s. which had been taken by way of] Withernam [from] Thomas de Grantham de Dyvelyn.

1352 Borough Customs (Selden Soc.) I. 122 Al sute du dit playntif, ci deit le bailif par assignement des jurés prendre une Wythirname sur qicomque vienge de la dite vile ou cité.

1461–83 Borough Customs (Selden Soc.) I. 125 Bayle and jurates may take a wythername agaynst all his tenauntes.

1529 Borough Customs (Selden Soc.) I. 125 Yf eny man have take toll or custum of eny freman of Cawnterbery, he that ys grevid may have a widername at Caunterbury therfore.

1574 in Acts Privy Council (1894) VIII. 313 A letter to the Mayour of Dover..touching complaintes made against him by Fleminges for the arrest made by widernams.

1576 in Acts Privy Council (1894) IX. 215 Whereas Andrew Muller..of Hamboroughe was arrested at Dover by a writt of withernam.

c. Reprisals taken at sea by letters of marque.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > recapture of vessel

reprise1649

withernam1714

1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. Pref. 50 This Word Withernam also signifies Reprisals taken at Sea, by Letters of Mart-ships.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	withernam
释义	withernamn. /ˈwɪðənɑːm/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s wythernam, (Middle English wythirnam), Middle English–1500s wethernam, widernam, Middle English–1600s withername. Etymology: Law French (in Britton wythernam ), presumably < Old Norse viðrnám recorded only in the sense ‘resistance’ (but compare early Danish vedernam pledge), < viðr- wither- prefix + nám naam v. The etymological meaning is ‘reprisal’. Law. Now Historical. a. In an action of replevin, the reprisal of other goods in lieu of those taken by a first distress and eloigned; also, the writ (called capias in withernam) commanding the sheriff to take the reprisal. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other writs compelling or empowering sheriff withernam1292 exigenta1325 scire facias1445 fieri-facias?1463 distringas1467 compulsorya1513 praemunirea1529 writ of waste1528–30 exigi facias1589 liberate1590 justicies1592 peremptory1606 pone1607 pone per vadium1607 levari faciasa1625 letters (or commissions) of fire and sword1678 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > recovery or restoration on pledge of trial withernam1292 replevin1447 replegiare1484 replevy1554 replevying1581 repledge1631 main levee1653 replevining1894 1292 Britton i. xxviii. §3 Si les bestes soint..chacez hors del counté, ou si le baillif autre desturbaunce troeffe, tauntost face prendre des bestes del deforceour a la double value cum wythernam. 1534 Returna breuium 418 De returno in replegiare lou le pleintyfe auera vne withernam. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 26 §29 The Shirief shall have..for the making of Replegias twelvepence, and withernam upon the same twelve pence. 1543 tr. Act 13 Edw. I c. 2 [A] courte, hauynge power to holde pleas of wythernam. 1579 Rastell's Expos. Termes Lawes (new ed.) 72 b The party vpon y^e returne of the sherife shall haue a writte of Withernam, directed to the Sherif, that he take as many of hys beastes..tyll y^t hee hath made deliuerance of y^e first distres. 1599 Life of Sir T. More in W. Wordsworth Eccl. Biog. (1853) II. 102 Whether chattell taken [in] withername may be replevied. 1618 J. Wilkinson Treat. Statutes conc. Coroners & Sherifes ii. 153 b Then the plaintife may have a Withernam, which must be made in this maner. a1625 H. Finch Law (1636) 354 In a repleuin in the Countie Court,..if the goods be conueyed away, so as at the Tenants suite they cannot be restored,..processe of withernam lyeth. 1656 tr. W. Noy Rep. & Cases 50 A Withernam was awarded, and executed, and now comes the Plaintiff and prays to declare, and prays a deliverance of the Withernam. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. ix. 149 Goods taken in withernam cannot be replevied, till the original distress is forthcoming. b. A process of distress (or arrest) for debt, formerly current in the Cinque Ports (and other towns). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > other processes, writs, or warrants trailbaston1304 gavelet1313 withernam1314 praemunire facias1425 Valentine1556 statute of bankrupt1622 safeguard1670 avocatory1689 information quo warranto1690 statute of lunacy1706 jedge and warrant1720 habeas corpora1838 stop-order1875 caution1959 1314–15 Cal. Letter-bks. Lond. E. (1903) 42 [The sum of 40s. which had been taken by way of] Withernam [from] Thomas de Grantham de Dyvelyn. 1352 Borough Customs (Selden Soc.) I. 122 Al sute du dit playntif, ci deit le bailif par assignement des jurés prendre une Wythirname sur qicomque vienge de la dite vile ou cité. 1461–83 Borough Customs (Selden Soc.) I. 125 Bayle and jurates may take a wythername agaynst all his tenauntes. 1529 Borough Customs (Selden Soc.) I. 125 Yf eny man have take toll or custum of eny freman of Cawnterbery, he that ys grevid may have a widername at Caunterbury therfore. 1574 in Acts Privy Council (1894) VIII. 313 A letter to the Mayour of Dover..touching complaintes made against him by Fleminges for the arrest made by widernams. 1576 in Acts Privy Council (1894) IX. 215 Whereas Andrew Muller..of Hamboroughe was arrested at Dover by a writt of withernam. c. Reprisals taken at sea by letters of marque. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > recapture of vessel reprise1649 withernam1714 1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. Pref. 50 This Word Withernam also signifies Reprisals taken at Sea, by Letters of Mart-ships. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1292
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