withenn.

/ˈwɪðən/

/ˈwʌɪðən/

Forms: Also Middle English wythone, withiene, Middle English, 1800s wythen, 1500s withyn, 1600s–1700s within, 1800s wythin, withing.

Etymology: probably originally adjective, < withe n. or withy n. + -en suffix⁴, after aspen, beechen, etc. The west-midland place-name Withington is apparently < this word.

Obsolete exc. dialect (w. midlands)

A withy or willow. Also attributive or adj.For other uses see Eng. Dial. Dict.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [adjective]

withenc1230

osiered?1523

osier1577

mouse-eareda1642

willowish1653

round-eared1704

willowed1745

willowy1766

tea-leaved1806

sallowy1840

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > osier or basket willow

osierc1175

withenc1230

osier tree1500

red withy?1523

spert1578

gelster1670

osier willow1693

red saugh1776

red sallow1798

red osier1807

sedge-willow1908

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants cultivated or valued for their many uses > [noun] > trees or shrubs having many uses > willow

willowa750

withy961

osierc1175

withenc1230

withec1340

yolster1387

willow-treec1425

osier tree1500

wailea1510

wrig1564

spert1578

seal1579

siler1607

palm-withy1609

sallow withe1657

gelster1670

wilger1682

osier willow1693

werg1707

weeping willow1731

sollar1733

salix1775

red osier1807

mourning willow1813

palm willow1869

fen-oak1886

bat-willow1907

cricket bat willow1907

sedge-willow1908

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 46 He is as þe wiðin [?c1225 Cleo. wiðegin] þe spruteð ut þe betere þet me hine croppeð ofte. [Cf. quot. a1225 at withy n. 1a.]

?a1360 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 246 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 Gayneth me no garlond of greene Bot hit ben of wythoues [read wythones] ywroght.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xl. 17 Withiene trees [L. salices] of the strem.

c1450 Mirk's Festial 174/13 He come by a wythen-tre, and made þerof a goode ȝerde.

1569 Brasenose Coll. Munim. (MS) A diche quicksetted with thornes and Withyns.

1602 in Lancs. Q. Sess. Rec. (Chetham Soc.) I. 145 [John Sorocolde entered a close..and cut and took thence] withins.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 172 I observed most part of the ground..planted with withens.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 295/2 The Hoop Twigs are Withen Twigs Cloven.

1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 162 That I should attempt making of Paper from the Bark of Withins.

1790 Ann. Reg. 1788 Useful Projects 96/1 The bark or peel of within twigs.

1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Withen or Withy, a willow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	withen
释义	withenn. /ˈwɪðən//ˈwʌɪðən/ Forms: Also Middle English wythone, withiene, Middle English, 1800s wythen, 1500s withyn, 1600s–1700s within, 1800s wythin, withing. Etymology: probably originally adjective, < withe n. or withy n. + -en suffix⁴, after aspen, beechen, etc. The west-midland place-name Withington is apparently < this word. Obsolete exc. dialect (w. midlands) A withy or willow. Also attributive or adj.For other uses see Eng. Dial. Dict. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [adjective] withenc1230 osiered?1523 osier1577 mouse-eareda1642 willowish1653 round-eared1704 willowed1745 willowy1766 tea-leaved1806 sallowy1840 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > willow and allies > [noun] > osier or basket willow osierc1175 withenc1230 osier tree1500 red withy?1523 spert1578 gelster1670 osier willow1693 red saugh1776 red sallow1798 red osier1807 sedge-willow1908 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants cultivated or valued for their many uses > [noun] > trees or shrubs having many uses > willow willowa750 withy961 osierc1175 withenc1230 withec1340 yolster1387 willow-treec1425 osier tree1500 wailea1510 wrig1564 spert1578 seal1579 siler1607 palm-withy1609 sallow withe1657 gelster1670 wilger1682 osier willow1693 werg1707 weeping willow1731 sollar1733 salix1775 red osier1807 mourning willow1813 palm willow1869 fen-oak1886 bat-willow1907 cricket bat willow1907 sedge-willow1908 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 46 He is as þe wiðin [?c1225 Cleo. wiðegin] þe spruteð ut þe betere þet me hine croppeð ofte. [Cf. quot. a1225 at withy n. 1a.] ?a1360 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 246 in Parl. Papers (C. 4576-I) XLII. 1 Gayneth me no garlond of greene Bot hit ben of wythoues [read wythones] ywroght. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xl. 17 Withiene trees [L. salices] of the strem. c1450 Mirk's Festial 174/13 He come by a wythen-tre, and made þerof a goode ȝerde. 1569 Brasenose Coll. Munim. (MS) A diche quicksetted with thornes and Withyns. 1602 in Lancs. Q. Sess. Rec. (Chetham Soc.) I. 145 [John Sorocolde entered a close..and cut and took thence] withins. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 172 I observed most part of the ground..planted with withens. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 295/2 The Hoop Twigs are Withen Twigs Cloven. 1788 Trans. Soc. Arts 6 162 That I should attempt making of Paper from the Bark of Withins. 1790 Ann. Reg. 1788 Useful Projects 96/1 The bark or peel of within twigs. 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Withen or Withy, a willow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1230
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