单词 | wissenschaft |
释义 | Wissenschaftn. (The systematic pursuit of) knowledge; learning, scholarship; science. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] learningc897 wisdomc950 witnessc950 lore971 clergya1225 wit1297 apprise1303 gramaryec1320 clergisea1330 cunning1340 lering1340 sciencea1387 schoola1393 studya1393 art?a1400 cunningnessa1400 leara1400 sophyc1440 doctrinec1460 mathesisa1475 grammarc1500 doctorship1567 knowledge1576 scholarship1579 virtuosoship1666 erudition1718 eruditenessa1834 Wissenschaft1834 savantism1855 scholarment1896 1834 F. D. Maurice Let. 24 July in F. Maurice Life (1884) I. xi. 168 My friend adds, ‘..They all seem to think Wissenschaft..more important than soundness of creed.’ 1961 D. G. James Matthew Arnold iv. 93 By ‘science’ he does not, of course, mean ‘science’ as we now ordinarily understand it; he means Wissenschaft, that is, as he says elsewhere, ‘knowledge systematically pursued and prized in and for itself’. 1976 B. Williams Making Manch. Jewry iv. 108 The emergence of Theodores as..a major English representative of the German Wissenschaft. 1982 C. Clemeau Ariadne Clue (1983) xi. 120 These fragments are painstakingly collected, published..and roundly applauded as the choicest fruits of philological Wissenschaft. Derivatives ˈWissenschaftslehre n. /ˈvɪsənʃaftlɛərə(r)/ a theory or philosophy of knowledge (used with reference to the work of J. G. Fichte, author of Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre (1794)). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > theory of knowledge, system system1615 theory?1634 philosophy1668 technology1683 scheme1690 stock-in-tradea1806 episteme1842 Wissenschaftslehre1846 epistemics1901 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > German romanticism > [noun] > philosophy of Fichte Wissenschaftslehre1846 1846 J. D. Moreau Hist. & Crit. View Speculative Philos. II. v. 72 Fichte's object was..to erect a system..of rigid scientific knowledge... Hence it was that, in place of ‘Philosophy’ he assumed the term ‘Wissenschaftslehre’, as most designative of his great purpose. 1896 W. Caldwell Schopenhauer's Syst. ix. 503 That most vicious aspect of German philosophy, so prominent in the Hegelian dialectic and Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre, whereby it always seems to be telling us what a fact must be before we know what it is. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1834 |
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