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单词 wissenschaft
释义

Wissenschaftn.

/ˈvɪsənʃaft/
Etymology: German.
(The systematic pursuit of) knowledge; learning, scholarship; science.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun]
learningc897
wisdomc950
witnessc950
lore971
clergya1225
wit1297
apprise1303
gramaryec1320
clergisea1330
cunning1340
lering1340
sciencea1387
schoola1393
studya1393
art?a1400
cunningnessa1400
leara1400
sophyc1440
doctrinec1460
mathesisa1475
grammarc1500
doctorship1567
knowledge1576
scholarship1579
virtuosoship1666
erudition1718
eruditenessa1834
Wissenschaft1834
savantism1855
scholarment1896
1834 F. D. Maurice Let. 24 July in F. Maurice Life (1884) I. xi. 168 My friend adds, ‘..They all seem to think Wissenschaft..more important than soundness of creed.’
1961 D. G. James Matthew Arnold iv. 93 By ‘science’ he does not, of course, mean ‘science’ as we now ordinarily understand it; he means Wissenschaft, that is, as he says elsewhere, ‘knowledge systematically pursued and prized in and for itself’.
1976 B. Williams Making Manch. Jewry iv. 108 The emergence of Theodores as..a major English representative of the German Wissenschaft.
1982 C. Clemeau Ariadne Clue (1983) xi. 120 These fragments are painstakingly collected, published..and roundly applauded as the choicest fruits of philological Wissenschaft.

Derivatives

ˈWissenschaftslehre n. /ˈvɪsənʃaftlɛərə(r)/ a theory or philosophy of knowledge (used with reference to the work of J. G. Fichte, author of Grundlage der gesammten Wissenschaftslehre (1794)).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] > theory of knowledge, system
system1615
theory?1634
philosophy1668
technology1683
scheme1690
stock-in-tradea1806
episteme1842
Wissenschaftslehre1846
epistemics1901
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > German romanticism > [noun] > philosophy of Fichte
Wissenschaftslehre1846
1846 J. D. Moreau Hist. & Crit. View Speculative Philos. II. v. 72 Fichte's object was..to erect a system..of rigid scientific knowledge... Hence it was that, in place of ‘Philosophy’ he assumed the term ‘Wissenschaftslehre’, as most designative of his great purpose.
1896 W. Caldwell Schopenhauer's Syst. ix. 503 That most vicious aspect of German philosophy, so prominent in the Hegelian dialectic and Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre, whereby it always seems to be telling us what a fact must be before we know what it is.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1834
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