caden.¹

Brit.

/keɪd/, U.S.

/keɪd/

Etymology: < French cade cask, barrel, < Latin cadus a large vessel usually of earthenware, a wine-jar, also a measure for liquids.

1. A cask or barrel.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun]

barrelc1300

kovec1320

rubbour1362

bossc1375

rundlet1380

cade1387

kemp1391

cuve14..

keup1480

tonnel1483

colle?a1500

fostella1510

cap1519

firkett1523

cask1557

butt1572

botozio1622

rindell1640

drum1871

1387 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 428/4.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 331 Kades thre Of wyne.

1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 71 The Farmer's Toil is done; his Cades mature, Now call for Vent.

1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. vii. 29 His lintseed, stow'd in bag or cade.

†2. spec. A barrel of herrings, holding six great hundreds of six score each; afterwards 500. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > quantity of fish > container for

cade1337

swill1352

stick1615

cran1797

machine1883

trunk1883

1337 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 555/3.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 57 Cade of herynge (or spirlinge) or oþyr lyke, cada, lacista, etc.

1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 207 Paid to Edwardes wyffe for j. cade of red herynge..vs.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Ci^v xx. cadis rede hering is a last, v C. in a cade, vi score iiij heringis for the C.

1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 34 Stealing a Cade of Sprats.

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 70 The rebel Iack Cade was the first that deuised to put redde herrings in cades, and from hym they haue their name.

1704 Dict. Rusticum Cade..of Red-herrings 500, Sprats 1000; yet I find anciently 600 made the Cade of Herrings, Six score to the Hundred, which is called Magnum Centum.

1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum iv. 102 A Cade of Red Herrings (720 the Cade).

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Cade of Herrings, is a Vessel containing the Quantity of 500 Herrings, and of Sprats 1000.

1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiv. 610 Herrings..reckoned by the cade and the barrel.

Compounds

cade-bow n. (see quot. 1754).

ΚΠ

1754 T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich 20 The Cade, containing 600 Herrings, being a Frame called a Cade-Bow, made with Withs, having a Top and Bottom, with two Hinges folding, wherein Straw is laid inclosing the Fish.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

caden.²adj.

Brit.

/keɪd/, U.S.

/keɪd/

Forms: Middle English kod, Middle English–1600s cad, Middle English– cade, 1600s kead, 1900s– kade.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown. It is also unclear whether the word was originally an adjective (either in the meaning ‘cast or left by the mother’ or ‘domestic, tame’) or a noun (hence in sense 1 used attributively; compare the history of pet n.²).Cotgrave 1611 gives a French form cadel glossed ‘a castling, a starueling; one that hath need much of cockering, and pampering’, but this appears to be a misinterpretation of Old Occitan, Occitan cadel little dog (corresponding to Old French chael), perhaps resulting from confusion with this English word (especially in the collocation cade lamb). A suggested connection with the early Scandinavian word reflected by Old Icelandic kátr merry, happy, cheerful, and Old Danish kat, kaadkodh, Danish kaad cheerful, glad, merry, headstrong, seems unlikely, particularly on semantic grounds.

1. as adj. or in combinations. Of the young of animals, esp. lambs and colts: Cast or left by the mother and brought up by hand, as a domestic pet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [adjective] > reared > hand-reared

cade?a1500

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 749 Hic ricus, a kodlomb.

1556 Will of Jane Lovel (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/38) f. 98^v Three Cade lambes that go abowte the house.

1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius A cade lamb, agnus domesticus, domi eductus.

1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) at Cosset A Cosset, Lamb or Colt, or Cade Lamb or Colt, that is, a Lamb or Colt fallen and brought up by hand.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 176/2 Kead Lamb, when brought up without the help, or sucking of the Ewe.

1698 F. B. Free but Modest Censure 14 As mild and gentle as cade Lambs.

1792 in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 366 We do not wean our cade-lambs till June.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. x. 206 It's ill bringin' up a cade lamb.

1880 J. F. Davies in Academy 24 Dec. 456.

2. as n.

a. A pet lamb.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > lamb > pet lamb

cadec1450

pet1539

house lamb1574

cosset1579

sock-lamb1838

hob-lamb1847

poddy1983

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 698 Hec agna, a new lame; hec cenaria, a cad; hec berbex, a weder.

1483 Cath. Angl. 50 A Cade, dome(s)tica vel domesticus, vt ouis vel auis domestica.

1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 18) 1590 The charitable man gave his poore God-son a Lambe for a Cade.

1662 A. Cokayne Trag. Ovid iii. ii. 60 in Poems Pritty Spinella, you..Are tame enough, as Gentle as a Cad.

1830 W. Howitt March in Bk. Seasons 58 Others [lambs]..are reared, generally by the assistance of a tea pot, with cow's milk and are called cades or pets.

b. The foal of a horse brought up by hand.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > foal > hand-reared

cade1607

poddy1872

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 109 Such horses as wee call Cades, which are those that neuer sucke their dams, but vpon their first foaling are put vp into a house.

c. dialect. A spoiled or petted child.

ΚΠ

1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Cade, a child which is babyish in its manner.

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) ‘E's a reg'lar cade’ said of a spoiled child.

3. Of fruit: Fallen, cast. rare.

ΚΠ

1876 R. Broughton Joan III. 184 Austine is collecting the little cade cherries.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

caden.³

Brit.

/keɪd/, U.S.

/keɪd/

Etymology: < French cade, in same sense.

A species of Juniper, Juniperus oxycedrus, called also Prickly Cedar, yielding oil of cade, or cade oil, used in veterinary surgery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > medicines or applications

fenugreekc1000

oil of cade1575

cade oil1800

tobacco-liquor1844

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [noun]

gorsec1000

savinOE

juniper-treea1382

junipera1400

quickena1400

juniperinec1430

cade1575

jeniver1585

melmot1644

oxycedar1646

red cedar1682

cover-shame1694

Bermuda cedar1700

pencil cedar1785

sharp cedar1840

Rocky Mountain juniper1852

tuckamore1863

tucking-bush1890

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxvi. 187 If you rubbe a Terryer with Brymstone, or with the oyle of Cade, and then put the Terryer into an earth where Foxes be or Badgerdes, they will leaue that earth.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 251 The part most fluid is sold under the name of Cade-oil.

1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 413 Oil of Cade is a brown inflammable tarry liquid, with a strong acrid taste.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

caden.⁴

Editorial alteration or misreading of sade, variant of seed n. (see quot. c1330 at seed n. 3).

ΚΠ

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1838) l. 936 Telle schul wiues tvelue, Gif ani child may be made With outen knoweing of mannes cade [MS sade].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

cadev.¹

Forms: ? Obsolete

Etymology: < cade n.¹

transitive. To put into a cade or keg.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > into or as into other specific receptacles

sackc1405

pokea1425

pipe1465

barrel1466

cask1562

bag1570

vessel1577

basket1582

crock1594

cade1599

maund1604

impoke1611

incask1611

inflask1611

insatchel1611

desk1615

pot1626

cooper1746

kit1769

vat1784

pannier1804

vial1805

flask1855

tub1889

ampoule1946

1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 70 The rebel Iack Cade... Hauyng first found out the tricke to cade herring, they woulde so much honour him in his death, as not onely to call it swinging, but cading of herring also.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

cadev.²

Etymology: < cade n.²

‘To breed up in softness’ (Johnson; with no quot. 1879 or reference).

ΚΠ

1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Cade, to pet; to bring up tenderly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

> see also

also refers to : -cadesuffix

n.¹1337

n.²adj.c1450

n.³1575

n.⁴c1330

v.¹1599

v.²1879

单词	cade
释义	caden.¹ Brit. /keɪd/, U.S. /keɪd/ Etymology: < French cade cask, barrel, < Latin cadus a large vessel usually of earthenware, a wine-jar, also a measure for liquids. 1. A cask or barrel. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] barrelc1300 kovec1320 rubbour1362 bossc1375 rundlet1380 cade1387 kemp1391 cuve14.. keup1480 tonnel1483 colle?a1500 fostella1510 cap1519 firkett1523 cask1557 butt1572 botozio1622 rindell1640 drum1871 1387 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 428/4. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 331 Kades thre Of wyne. 1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 71 The Farmer's Toil is done; his Cades mature, Now call for Vent. 1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair ii. vii. 29 His lintseed, stow'd in bag or cade. †2. spec. A barrel of herrings, holding six great hundreds of six score each; afterwards 500. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > quantity of fish > container for cade1337 swill1352 stick1615 cran1797 machine1883 trunk1883 1337 in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 555/3. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 57 Cade of herynge (or spirlinge) or oþyr lyke, cada, lacista, etc. 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 207 Paid to Edwardes wyffe for j. cade of red herynge..vs. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Ci^v xx. cadis rede hering is a last, v C. in a cade, vi score iiij heringis for the C. 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iv. ii. 34 Stealing a Cade of Sprats. 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 70 The rebel Iack Cade was the first that deuised to put redde herrings in cades, and from hym they haue their name. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Cade..of Red-herrings 500, Sprats 1000; yet I find anciently 600 made the Cade of Herrings, Six score to the Hundred, which is called Magnum Centum. 1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum iv. 102 A Cade of Red Herrings (720 the Cade). 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) A Cade of Herrings, is a Vessel containing the Quantity of 500 Herrings, and of Sprats 1000. 1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxiv. 610 Herrings..reckoned by the cade and the barrel. Compounds cade-bow n. (see quot. 1754). ΚΠ 1754 T. Gardner Hist. Acct. Dunwich 20 The Cade, containing 600 Herrings, being a Frame called a Cade-Bow, made with Withs, having a Top and Bottom, with two Hinges folding, wherein Straw is laid inclosing the Fish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). caden.²adj. Brit. /keɪd/, U.S. /keɪd/ Forms: Middle English kod, Middle English–1600s cad, Middle English– cade, 1600s kead, 1900s– kade. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown. It is also unclear whether the word was originally an adjective (either in the meaning ‘cast or left by the mother’ or ‘domestic, tame’) or a noun (hence in sense 1 used attributively; compare the history of pet n.²).Cotgrave 1611 gives a French form cadel glossed ‘a castling, a starueling; one that hath need much of cockering, and pampering’, but this appears to be a misinterpretation of Old Occitan, Occitan cadel little dog (corresponding to Old French chael), perhaps resulting from confusion with this English word (especially in the collocation cade lamb). A suggested connection with the early Scandinavian word reflected by Old Icelandic kátr merry, happy, cheerful, and Old Danish kat, kaadkodh, Danish kaad cheerful, glad, merry, headstrong, seems unlikely, particularly on semantic grounds. 1. as adj. or in combinations. Of the young of animals, esp. lambs and colts: Cast or left by the mother and brought up by hand, as a domestic pet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [adjective] > reared > hand-reared cade?a1500 ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 749 Hic ricus, a kodlomb. 1556 Will of Jane Lovel (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/38) f. 98^v Three Cade lambes that go abowte the house. 1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius A cade lamb, agnus domesticus, domi eductus. 1681 J. Worlidge Dictionarium Rusticum in Systema Agriculturæ (ed. 3) at Cosset A Cosset, Lamb or Colt, or Cade Lamb or Colt, that is, a Lamb or Colt fallen and brought up by hand. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 176/2 Kead Lamb, when brought up without the help, or sucking of the Ewe. 1698 F. B. Free but Modest Censure 14 As mild and gentle as cade Lambs. 1792 in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 366 We do not wean our cade-lambs till June. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. x. 206 It's ill bringin' up a cade lamb. 1880 J. F. Davies in Academy 24 Dec. 456. 2. as n. a. A pet lamb. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > lamb > pet lamb cadec1450 pet1539 house lamb1574 cosset1579 sock-lamb1838 hob-lamb1847 poddy1983 c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 698 Hec agna, a new lame; hec cenaria, a cad; hec berbex, a weder. 1483 Cath. Angl. 50 A Cade, dome(s)tica vel domesticus, vt ouis vel auis domestica. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 18) 1590 The charitable man gave his poore God-son a Lambe for a Cade. 1662 A. Cokayne Trag. Ovid iii. ii. 60 in Poems Pritty Spinella, you..Are tame enough, as Gentle as a Cad. 1830 W. Howitt March in Bk. Seasons 58 Others [lambs]..are reared, generally by the assistance of a tea pot, with cow's milk and are called cades or pets. b. The foal of a horse brought up by hand. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by gender or age > [noun] > foal > hand-reared cade1607 poddy1872 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 109 Such horses as wee call Cades, which are those that neuer sucke their dams, but vpon their first foaling are put vp into a house. c. dialect. A spoiled or petted child. ΚΠ 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Cade, a child which is babyish in its manner. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) ‘E's a reg'lar cade’ said of a spoiled child. 3. Of fruit: Fallen, cast. rare. ΚΠ 1876 R. Broughton Joan III. 184 Austine is collecting the little cade cherries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). caden.³ Brit. /keɪd/, U.S. /keɪd/ Etymology: < French cade, in same sense. A species of Juniper, Juniperus oxycedrus, called also Prickly Cedar, yielding oil of cade, or cade oil, used in veterinary surgery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > veterinary medicine and surgery > [noun] > medicines or applications fenugreekc1000 oil of cade1575 cade oil1800 tobacco-liquor1844 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > junipers > [noun] gorsec1000 savinOE juniper-treea1382 junipera1400 quickena1400 juniperinec1430 cade1575 jeniver1585 melmot1644 oxycedar1646 red cedar1682 cover-shame1694 Bermuda cedar1700 pencil cedar1785 sharp cedar1840 Rocky Mountain juniper1852 tuckamore1863 tucking-bush1890 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxvi. 187 If you rubbe a Terryer with Brymstone, or with the oyle of Cade, and then put the Terryer into an earth where Foxes be or Badgerdes, they will leaue that earth. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 251 The part most fluid is sold under the name of Cade-oil. 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 413 Oil of Cade is a brown inflammable tarry liquid, with a strong acrid taste. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). caden.⁴ Editorial alteration or misreading of sade, variant of seed n. (see quot. c1330 at seed n. 3). ΚΠ c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1838) l. 936 Telle schul wiues tvelue, Gif ani child may be made With outen knoweing of mannes cade [MS sade]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018). cadev.¹ Forms: ? Obsolete Etymology: < cade n.¹ transitive. To put into a cade or keg. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > into or as into other specific receptacles sackc1405 pokea1425 pipe1465 barrel1466 cask1562 bag1570 vessel1577 basket1582 crock1594 cade1599 maund1604 impoke1611 incask1611 inflask1611 insatchel1611 desk1615 pot1626 cooper1746 kit1769 vat1784 pannier1804 vial1805 flask1855 tub1889 ampoule1946 1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 70 The rebel Iack Cade... Hauyng first found out the tricke to cade herring, they woulde so much honour him in his death, as not onely to call it swinging, but cading of herring also. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018). cadev.² Etymology: < cade n.² ‘To breed up in softness’ (Johnson; with no quot. 1879 or reference). ΚΠ 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Cade, to pet; to bring up tenderly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2018). > see also also refers to : -cadesuffix < n.¹1337n.²adj.c1450n.³1575n.⁴c1330v.¹1599v.²1879 see also
随便看	re-registered re-registering re-registration re-registrations re-regulate re-regulated re-regulating re-regulation re-rehearing re-reign re-reiterated re-rejoinder re-relapse re-relate re-releasable re-release re-released re-releases re-releasing re-remembrance re-render re-rendering re-repeat re-repeated re-repent

caden.1

Compounds

caden.2adj.

caden.3

caden.4

cadev.1

cadev.2

> see also

caden.¹

caden.²adj.

caden.³

caden.⁴

cadev.¹

cadev.²