wingedadj.¹

/ˈwɪŋɪd/

/wɪŋd/

Forms: see wing n.; also Middle English venged(e, 1500s Scottish vengit.

Etymology: < wing n. + -ed suffix².

a. Having wings, as a bird, bat, insect, supernatural or mythical being, etc.; represented or figured with wings.Heraldry. Having the wings of a specified tincture.Also in numerous parasynthetic compounds, as long-winged, strong-winged, swift-winged, white-winged, etc., see in their alphabetical places.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having wings

wingedc1405

pinnate1890

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [adjective] > having wings

wingedc1405

feathered1587

sail-wingedc1595

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > relating to wings or fins > having wings or fins

finned1340

wingedc1405

wingy1596

alated1753

pinnated1776

alate1876

pinnate1890

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 527 The wynged god Mercurye.

1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 22816 Toward the heuene sche took hir fflyght; For..Sche was whynged, ffor to ffle.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 13 The vengit god of luif.

1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 111^v An Harpie, Vert, Wynged de Or.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 235 Loue lookes not with the eyes, but with the minde: And therefore is wingd Cupid painted blinde.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. 0. 7 With winged heeles, as English Mercuries.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 55 One shap'd & wing'd like one of those from Heav'n By us oft seen.

a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 172 Our winged Friends thro' all the Grove.

1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 156 His winged minions in close clusters stood.

1832 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. (ed. 2) 18 This insect becomes winged in the month of August.

1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 15 Tits, wrens, and all wing'd nothings peck him dead!

1873 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) V Winged Sea-horses.

1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn I. xv. 125 The stop which regulated the play of the water was formed into the winged figure of a child moulded in silver.

b. poetic. Applied to a ship with sails set.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > [adjective] > with sails set

wingedc1595

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvii. 57 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 172 How many mounting winged tree For traffique leaue retiring land.

1635 E. Rainbow Labour 34 Why..doe those winged vessels cut the water?

a1645 W. Browne Circe & Ulysses (1954) i. 7 Steere hither, steere, your winged Pines, All beaten Mariners.

1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 550 From the shores the winged navy flies.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. xxvii. 74 Sailors..Coop'd in their winged sea-girt citadel.

†c. Full of wings; crowded with flying birds. poetic. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > [adjective] > overrun or swarming with birds

winged1637

bird-ridden1835

1637 J. Milton Comus 25 Th'earth cumber'd, and the wing'd aire dark't with plumes.

2. Furnished with or having a wing or wings, i.e. lateral part(s), appendage(s), or projection(s).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [adjective] > like a wing > furnished with

winged1598

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 13/1 Ther forme, which we cal Terrebellum alatum, the winged trepane.

1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia iv. ii. 178 Sometimes they would make a winged army, so that the maine body thereof should be in the middle, & on each side a lesser company.

a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 76 Dipteros Hypæthros, which is double winged about uncovered.

1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) II. 198 Mr. Wyse ploughed lightly with a winged plough.

1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 520 Winged grass-seed harrows.

1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 176 A well-to-do peasant father and son with the embroidered gaiter, winged leather boot, many-buttoned waistcoat.

1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5728 A winged wardrobe, with circular ends.

1881 J. Evans Anc. Bronze Implem. 71 The winged celts may be generally described as those in which the flanges are short and have a great amount of lateral extension.

1923 J. C. Rogers Eng. Furnit. fig. 33 A fine example of a winged armchair upholstered in damask.

3. In special scientific applications.

†a. Botany. = pinnate adj. 1a. Also winged clefts, the divisions of a pinnatifid leaf (cf. wing-cleft adj. at wing n. Compounds 2). Obsolete. (An inexact rendering of Latin pinnatus, in this case intended to mean ‘feathered’ or ‘feather-shaped’.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed

cut1565

winged1668

pinnate1687

conjugated1690

trifoliated1698

auriculated1712

auriculate1714

pennate1723

pinnated1725

pennated1727

bigeminate1753

lyrated1753

pedated1753

pinnatifid1753

supradecomposite1753

supradecompound1753

ternated1753

trifoliate1753

lyrate1760

pedate1760

quinate1760

ternate1760

tripinnate1760

palmed1767

bilobated1770

lyre-shaped1778

pennatifid1778

finger-parted1783

superdecompound1783

bipinnate1785

biternate1785

conjugate1785

lobed1787

tergeminate1793

wing-cleft1796

yoked?1803

binate1807

septenate1807

trijugous1813

auricled1821

pinniform1821

multijugous1828

pinnulate1828

trifoliolate1828

bipinnatifid1830

multifoliolate1831

multijugate1831

quinquefoliolate1832

bifoliolate1835

pinnatisected1837

palmatifid1839

tripinnatifid1839

foliate1840

palmatipartite1840

pinnatilobate1840

pinnatipartite1840

pinnatisect1840

bipinnated1842

biconjugate1847

imparipinnate1847

paripinnate1851

pinnatulate1855

polytomous1856

multifoliate1857

pennati-partite1857

pennati-sected1857

ternato-pinnate1857

tripinnatisect1857

patentoternate1859

septemfoliate1859

bipinnatipartite1861

bipinnatisected1861

bipalmate1864

pinnatilobed1866

septenous1866

cut-leaved1870

lobing1870

ternatisect1870

tripinnated1876

trijugate1880

jugate1887

pinnulated1890

trisect1899

tridigitate1900

trigeminous1900

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > leaflet > leaflets

winged clefts1776

jugum1857

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 84 Winged leaves; like those of Tansy.

1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 5) II. 214 Many winged Leaves like those of the Ash.

1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Gloss. Winged-Leaves, when an undivided leaf~stalk hath many little leaves growing from each side; as in..Ash and Pea.

1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Gloss. Winged-Clefts.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 772 Leaf triply-winged.

b. Botany, etc. Having wings, i.e. lateral processes or appendages, as a stem, seed, fruit, shell, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > wing-like or with winged parts

alated1653

alate1661

winged1776

apterous1830

tripterous1866

1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Gloss. Winged-Leaf~stalk: one that is not cylindrical, but flattish, with a thin leafy border at each edge.

1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 383 The seeds pedicel'd pendulous three-side-winged.

1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 203 Trigonal, with angular, winged, membranaceous processes.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1135/1 Tetragonolobus, a genus of leguminous plants allied to Lotus, from which they are well distinguished by their quadrangular winged pods.

c. Botany in names of plants distinguished by having pinnate leaves (obsolete), or winged stems or other parts; winged bean n. a tropical legume, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, native to south-eastern Asia and cultivated for its edible leaves, winged pods, and tubers; cf. Goa bean n. at Goa n.¹ Compounds winged elm n. a small North American species of elm ( Ulmus alata) with corky winged branches. winged pea n. a plant of the Southern European genus Tetragonolobus (now included in Lotus), having four-winged pods (see pea n.² 3). winged thistle n. New Zealand either of two thistles of the genus Carduus, C. tenuiflorus or C. pycnocephalus, which have winged stems.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > lotus or bird's-foot trefoil

lote1548

ground honeysuckle1592

bird's-foot trefoil1650

bird's-foot lote1714

lotus1731

winged pea1739

bird's-foot trefoil1760

bloom-fell1799

fingers and thumbs1815

bird's-foot lotus1832

devil's claw1833

five-finger1845

lady's slipper1852

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > elms > [noun]

wycheOE

elmc1000

ulm-treec1000

witch hazela1400

all-heart1567

ulme1567

white elm1580

wych elm1582

witchen1594

weeping elm1606

trench-elm1676

smooth-leaved elm1731

witch elm1731

water elm1733

slippery elm1748

Scotch elm1769

wahoo1770

American elm1771

red elm1805

witches' elm1808

moose elm1810

cork-elm1813

rock elm1817

swamp elm1817

planer tree1819

Jersey elm1838

winged elm1858

sand elm1878

Exeter-elm1882

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean-plant

horse-bean1684

Angola pea1756

pole bean1770

Congo pea1812

Canavalia1828

no-eye pea1837

overlook1837

bean-vine1838

asparagus-bean1856

sword-bean1875

jack bean1885

horse-gram1886

winged bean1910

tepary1912

adzuki1914

siratro1962

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > thistles

thistlec725

carduea1398

wolf's-thistlea1400

cardoona1425

wolf-thistle1526

cotton-thistle1548

gum-thistle1548

oat thistle1548

black chameleon1551

ixia1551

Saint Mary thistle1552

milk thistle1562

cow-thistle1565

bedeguar1578

carline1578

silver thistle1578

white chameleon1578

globe thistle1582

ball thistle1597

down thistle1597

friar's crown1597

lady's thistle1597

gummy thistle1598

man's blood1601

musk thistle1633

melancholy thistle1653

Scotch thistle1660

boar-thistle1714

spear- thistle1753

gentle thistle1760

woolly thistle1760

wool-thistle1769

bur-thistlea1796

Canada thistle1796

pine thistle1807

plume thistle1814

melancholy plume thistle1825

woolly-headed thistle1843

dog thistle1845

dwarf thistle1846

welted thistle1846

pixie glove1858

Mexican thistle1866

Syrian thistle1866

bull thistle1878

fish belly1878

fish-bone-thistle1882

green thistle1882

herringbone thistle1884

Californian thistle1891

winged thistle1915

fish-thistles-

1650 W. How Phytologia Britannica 31 Corallina pennata longior. Inter Scopulos. Winged Coralline.

1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 470 Winged wind weed.

1739 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. II Ochrus, Winged Pea.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. (at cited word) Winged-Pea, a name by which some call the Lotus.

1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 168 The Winged Yam.

1858 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 396 Ulmus alata..(Winged Elm).

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1135 T[etragonolobus] edulis or purpureus, the Winged Pea, a native of Sicily.

1910 H. F. Macmillan Handbk. Trop. Gardening & Planting 189 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. Winged bean; Goa bean; Manilla bean.

1915 Jrnl. Agric. (N.Z.) 21 June 550 Winged thistle [seed]..About the same size as spear~thistle seed.

1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 599/1 Noxious weeds..are here listed... Winged thistle.

1975 Times 30 Aug. 12/7 An international panel..[is] recommending a major development effort to turn..the winged bean into a main crop.

a. figurative (or in figurative context): Capable of or performing some movement or action figured as flight, ‘flying’; flying or passing swiftly, swift, rapid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [adjective] > swiftly

winged1513

flying1535

swift-flight?1592

wingy1658

the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [adjective] > flying (as) with wings

flyingc1000

winged1513

a-flying1646

aflight1826

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 30 The weyngit messengeir, Fame.

1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. iv. 2 Beare this sealed briefe With winged haste to the Lord Marshall.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. iii. 16 Combe downe his haire; looke, looke, it stands vpright, Like Lime-twigs set to catch my winged soule.

a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 134 Ros... A Womans thought runs before her actions. Orl. So do all thoughts, they are wing'd .

1637 P. Vincent True Relation Late Battell 14 Divers loope-holes, through which they let flie their winged messengers [i.e. arrows].

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. vii. 180 Which race [sc. the Spanish gennet], for their winged speed, the Poets feigned to be begot of the wind.

1651 Poem in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 327 He was belov'd of all that lov'd the fame Of learning; for he had a winged name. [Cf. Cicero, nomen nostrum volitare et vagari.]

1657 Lusts Dominion i. ii. sig. B5 Old time I'le..be a foot-boy to thy winged hours.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 64 The winged Thunder takes his way From the cold North.

1709 M. Prior Henry & Emma 333 And winged Deaths in whistling Arrows fly.

1799 T. Campbell Pleasures of Hope & Other Poems ii. 377 What though my winged hours of bliss have been, Like angel-visits, few and far between.

1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 175 With double speed the wing'd hour gallops by.

1824 A. Grant Let. 19 Aug. in Mem. & Corr. (1844) III. 65 The dear old friends with whom I passed that winged week.

1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iii. ii. 93 Wing'd souls flying Beyond all change and in the eternal distance To settle on the Truth.

1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon viii Oswald leaves her with winged heels to make his arrangements.

1888 J. R. Lowell Heartsease & Rue 209 A kind of winged prose that could fly if it would.

b. esp. of words or speech (rendering or imitating the Homeric phrase ἔπεα πτερόεντα).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > moving lightly and quickly

winged1616

volant1650

airy1664

whisky1782

tripping1807

tripsome1890

1616 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odyssey x. 488 Circe..Bowing her neare me, these wing'd words did vse.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 308 Then thus, with winged Words, the God began.

1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xxii. 92 His mother..Then in wing'd accents, weeping, him bespake.

1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos i. viii. 224 Through her ears Those winged words like arrows sped.

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxvi. 97 When our own winged words seem to be hovering around us.

Compounds

General attributive.

winged-footed adj. (In sense 4.)

ΚΠ

1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air i. §26 There..is born the shepherd of the clouds, winged-footed, and deceiving.

winged-heeled adj.

ΚΠ

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iii. xii. 12 [Fear] fast away did fly, As ashes pale of hew, and wingyheeld [1590 winged heeld].

1808 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 25 June 1001 If..such a winged-heeled gentleman..should be to be found in their country.

winged-leaved adj. (In sense 3a.)

ΚΠ

1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 88 Lotus jacobæus,..A..pea-flower, on a delicate winged-leaved plant.

Derivatives

wingedly adv.

/ˈwɪŋɪdlɪ/

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adverb]

yeverlyeOE

cofeOE

snellya1000

whatlichea1000

swiftlyc1000

yernea1023

skeetc1175

swithc1175

whatec1175

lightly?c1225

tidelyc1225

fastlyc1275

swithc1275

fastc1300

quickc1300

titec1300

quicklya1325

rada1325

snellc1330

titelyc1330

swithly?1370

hastlya1375

ketlya1375

ketec1380

speedlyc1380

speedfully1398

keenlya1400

skeetlya1400

speedilya1400

swiftc1400

yederlyc1400

apacea1423

rasha1475

runninglyc1475

speedful?c1480

rackly?a1500

rashly1533

stiffly1535

roundly1548

post1549

fleet1587

fleetly1598

speedy1601

raptly1646

fastisha1650

wingedly1651

rapidly1653

rapid1677

velociously1680

express1765

quicklike1782

spankingly1803

spankily1842

fleetingly1883

quick-foot1891

on the quick-foot1894

zippily1924

1651 W. Davenant Gondibert i. ii. lxvii (So wingedly he wheeles) No one could catch, what all with trouble finde.

1710 R. Ward Life H. More 146 So lightly and wingedly did he pass through it.

1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 41 Nor with aught else can our souls interknit So wingedly.

wingedness n.

/ˈwɪŋɪdnɪs/

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > wings of > condition of having

wingedness1834

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > wing > state or condition of having wings

wingedness1834

1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 325 Such a palpable manifestation of archangelic beauty and wingedness.

1909 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) i. x. 172 Here we see that the one ‘dose’ of wingedness—as we may call it—sufficed only to bring the wings to half the full size, and two ‘doses’ are needed to develop them properly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	winged
释义	wingedadj.¹ /ˈwɪŋɪd//wɪŋd/ Forms: see wing n.; also Middle English venged(e, 1500s Scottish vengit. Etymology: < wing n. + -ed suffix². 1. a. Having wings, as a bird, bat, insect, supernatural or mythical being, etc.; represented or figured with wings.Heraldry. Having the wings of a specified tincture.Also in numerous parasynthetic compounds, as long-winged, strong-winged, swift-winged, white-winged, etc., see in their alphabetical places. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having wings wingedc1405 pinnate1890 the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > mythical creature or object > [adjective] > having wings wingedc1405 feathered1587 sail-wingedc1595 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > relating to wings or fins > having wings or fins finned1340 wingedc1405 wingy1596 alated1753 pinnated1776 alate1876 pinnate1890 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 527 The wynged god Mercurye. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 22816 Toward the heuene sche took hir fflyght; For..Sche was whynged, ffor to ffle. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. x. 13 The vengit god of luif. 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 111^v An Harpie, Vert, Wynged de Or. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 235 Loue lookes not with the eyes, but with the minde: And therefore is wingd Cupid painted blinde. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. 0. 7 With winged heeles, as English Mercuries. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 55 One shap'd & wing'd like one of those from Heav'n By us oft seen. View more context for this quotation a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 172 Our winged Friends thro' all the Grove. 1820 J. Keats Hyperion: a Fragm. i, in Lamia & Other Poems 156 His winged minions in close clusters stood. 1832 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. (ed. 2) 18 This insect becomes winged in the month of August. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 15 Tits, wrens, and all wing'd nothings peck him dead! 1873 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) V Winged Sea-horses. 1891 F. W. Farrar Darkness & Dawn I. xv. 125 The stop which regulated the play of the water was formed into the winged figure of a child moulded in silver. b. poetic. Applied to a ship with sails set. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > [adjective] > with sails set wingedc1595 c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvii. 57 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 172 How many mounting winged tree For traffique leaue retiring land. 1635 E. Rainbow Labour 34 Why..doe those winged vessels cut the water? a1645 W. Browne Circe & Ulysses (1954) i. 7 Steere hither, steere, your winged Pines, All beaten Mariners. 1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey II. viii. 550 From the shores the winged navy flies. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. xxvii. 74 Sailors..Coop'd in their winged sea-girt citadel. †c. Full of wings; crowded with flying birds. poetic. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > [adjective] > overrun or swarming with birds winged1637 bird-ridden1835 1637 J. Milton Comus 25 Th'earth cumber'd, and the wing'd aire dark't with plumes. 2. Furnished with or having a wing or wings, i.e. lateral part(s), appendage(s), or projection(s). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [adjective] > like a wing > furnished with winged1598 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 13/1 Ther forme, which we cal Terrebellum alatum, the winged trepane. 1614 T. Godwin Romanæ Historiæ Anthologia iv. ii. 178 Sometimes they would make a winged army, so that the maine body thereof should be in the middle, & on each side a lesser company. a1652 I. Jones Most Notable Antiq. called Stone-Heng (1655) 76 Dipteros Hypæthros, which is double winged about uncovered. 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) II. 198 Mr. Wyse ploughed lightly with a winged plough. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 520 Winged grass-seed harrows. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany 176 A well-to-do peasant father and son with the embroidered gaiter, winged leather boot, many-buttoned waistcoat. 1862 Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5728 A winged wardrobe, with circular ends. 1881 J. Evans Anc. Bronze Implem. 71 The winged celts may be generally described as those in which the flanges are short and have a great amount of lateral extension. 1923 J. C. Rogers Eng. Furnit. fig. 33 A fine example of a winged armchair upholstered in damask. 3. In special scientific applications. †a. Botany. = pinnate adj. 1a. Also winged clefts, the divisions of a pinnatifid leaf (cf. wing-cleft adj. at wing n. Compounds 2). Obsolete. (An inexact rendering of Latin pinnatus, in this case intended to mean ‘feathered’ or ‘feather-shaped’.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > leaflet > leaflets winged clefts1776 jugum1857 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 84 Winged leaves; like those of Tansy. 1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 5) II. 214 Many winged Leaves like those of the Ash. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Gloss. Winged-Leaves, when an undivided leaf~stalk hath many little leaves growing from each side; as in..Ash and Pea. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Gloss. Winged-Clefts. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 772 Leaf triply-winged. b. Botany, etc. Having wings, i.e. lateral processes or appendages, as a stem, seed, fruit, shell, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > wing-like or with winged parts alated1653 alate1661 winged1776 apterous1830 tripterous1866 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants Gloss. Winged-Leaf~stalk: one that is not cylindrical, but flattish, with a thin leafy border at each edge. 1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 383 The seeds pedicel'd pendulous three-side-winged. 1822 J. Parkinson Outl. Oryctol. 203 Trigonal, with angular, winged, membranaceous processes. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1135/1 Tetragonolobus, a genus of leguminous plants allied to Lotus, from which they are well distinguished by their quadrangular winged pods. c. Botany in names of plants distinguished by having pinnate leaves (obsolete), or winged stems or other parts; winged bean n. a tropical legume, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, native to south-eastern Asia and cultivated for its edible leaves, winged pods, and tubers; cf. Goa bean n. at Goa n.¹ Compounds winged elm n. a small North American species of elm ( Ulmus alata) with corky winged branches. winged pea n. a plant of the Southern European genus Tetragonolobus (now included in Lotus), having four-winged pods (see pea n.² 3). winged thistle n. New Zealand either of two thistles of the genus Carduus, C. tenuiflorus or C. pycnocephalus, which have winged stems. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > lotus or bird's-foot trefoil lote1548 ground honeysuckle1592 bird's-foot trefoil1650 bird's-foot lote1714 lotus1731 winged pea1739 bird's-foot trefoil1760 bloom-fell1799 fingers and thumbs1815 bird's-foot lotus1832 devil's claw1833 five-finger1845 lady's slipper1852 the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > elms > [noun] wycheOE elmc1000 ulm-treec1000 witch hazela1400 all-heart1567 ulme1567 white elm1580 wych elm1582 witchen1594 weeping elm1606 trench-elm1676 smooth-leaved elm1731 witch elm1731 water elm1733 slippery elm1748 Scotch elm1769 wahoo1770 American elm1771 red elm1805 witches' elm1808 moose elm1810 cork-elm1813 rock elm1817 swamp elm1817 planer tree1819 Jersey elm1838 winged elm1858 sand elm1878 Exeter-elm1882 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [noun] > bean > other types of bean-plant horse-bean1684 Angola pea1756 pole bean1770 Congo pea1812 Canavalia1828 no-eye pea1837 overlook1837 bean-vine1838 asparagus-bean1856 sword-bean1875 jack bean1885 horse-gram1886 winged bean1910 tepary1912 adzuki1914 siratro1962 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > thistles thistlec725 carduea1398 wolf's-thistlea1400 cardoona1425 wolf-thistle1526 cotton-thistle1548 gum-thistle1548 oat thistle1548 black chameleon1551 ixia1551 Saint Mary thistle1552 milk thistle1562 cow-thistle1565 bedeguar1578 carline1578 silver thistle1578 white chameleon1578 globe thistle1582 ball thistle1597 down thistle1597 friar's crown1597 lady's thistle1597 gummy thistle1598 man's blood1601 musk thistle1633 melancholy thistle1653 Scotch thistle1660 boar-thistle1714 spear- thistle1753 gentle thistle1760 woolly thistle1760 wool-thistle1769 bur-thistlea1796 Canada thistle1796 pine thistle1807 plume thistle1814 melancholy plume thistle1825 woolly-headed thistle1843 dog thistle1845 dwarf thistle1846 welted thistle1846 pixie glove1858 Mexican thistle1866 Syrian thistle1866 bull thistle1878 fish belly1878 fish-bone-thistle1882 green thistle1882 herringbone thistle1884 Californian thistle1891 winged thistle1915 fish-thistles- 1650 W. How Phytologia Britannica 31 Corallina pennata longior. Inter Scopulos. Winged Coralline. 1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 470 Winged wind weed. 1739 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. II Ochrus, Winged Pea. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. (at cited word) Winged-Pea, a name by which some call the Lotus. 1832 E. Lankester Veg. Substances Food 168 The Winged Yam. 1858 A. Gray Man. Bot. Northern U.S. (1860) 396 Ulmus alata..(Winged Elm). 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 1135 T[etragonolobus] edulis or purpureus, the Winged Pea, a native of Sicily. 1910 H. F. Macmillan Handbk. Trop. Gardening & Planting 189 Psophocarpus tetragonolobus. Winged bean; Goa bean; Manilla bean. 1915 Jrnl. Agric. (N.Z.) 21 June 550 Winged thistle [seed]..About the same size as spear~thistle seed. 1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 599/1 Noxious weeds..are here listed... Winged thistle. 1975 Times 30 Aug. 12/7 An international panel..[is] recommending a major development effort to turn..the winged bean into a main crop. 4. a. figurative (or in figurative context): Capable of or performing some movement or action figured as flight, ‘flying’; flying or passing swiftly, swift, rapid. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [adjective] > swiftly winged1513 flying1535 swift-flight?1592 wingy1658 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [adjective] > flying (as) with wings flyingc1000 winged1513 a-flying1646 aflight1826 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. viii. 30 The weyngit messengeir, Fame. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iv. iv. 2 Beare this sealed briefe With winged haste to the Lord Marshall. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. iii. 16 Combe downe his haire; looke, looke, it stands vpright, Like Lime-twigs set to catch my winged soule. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 134 Ros... A Womans thought runs before her actions. Orl. So do all thoughts, they are wing'd . View more context for this quotation 1637 P. Vincent True Relation Late Battell 14 Divers loope-holes, through which they let flie their winged messengers [i.e. arrows]. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. vii. 180 Which race [sc. the Spanish gennet], for their winged speed, the Poets feigned to be begot of the wind. 1651 Poem in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 327 He was belov'd of all that lov'd the fame Of learning; for he had a winged name. [Cf. Cicero, nomen nostrum volitare et vagari.] 1657 Lusts Dominion i. ii. sig. B5 Old time I'le..be a foot-boy to thy winged hours. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 64 The winged Thunder takes his way From the cold North. View more context for this quotation 1709 M. Prior Henry & Emma 333 And winged Deaths in whistling Arrows fly. 1799 T. Campbell Pleasures of Hope & Other Poems ii. 377 What though my winged hours of bliss have been, Like angel-visits, few and far between. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 175 With double speed the wing'd hour gallops by. 1824 A. Grant Let. 19 Aug. in Mem. & Corr. (1844) III. 65 The dear old friends with whom I passed that winged week. 1876 Ld. Tennyson Harold iii. ii. 93 Wing'd souls flying Beyond all change and in the eternal distance To settle on the Truth. 1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon viii Oswald leaves her with winged heels to make his arrangements. 1888 J. R. Lowell Heartsease & Rue 209 A kind of winged prose that could fly if it would. b. esp. of words or speech (rendering or imitating the Homeric phrase ἔπεα πτερόεντα). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > moving lightly and quickly winged1616 volant1650 airy1664 whisky1782 tripping1807 tripsome1890 1616 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odyssey x. 488 Circe..Bowing her neare me, these wing'd words did vse. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 308 Then thus, with winged Words, the God began. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xxii. 92 His mother..Then in wing'd accents, weeping, him bespake. 1813 Ld. Byron Bride Abydos i. viii. 224 Through her ears Those winged words like arrows sped. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxvi. 97 When our own winged words seem to be hovering around us. Compounds General attributive. winged-footed adj. (In sense 4.) ΚΠ 1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air i. §26 There..is born the shepherd of the clouds, winged-footed, and deceiving. winged-heeled adj. ΚΠ 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iii. xii. 12 [Fear] fast away did fly, As ashes pale of hew, and wingyheeld [1590 winged heeld]. 1808 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 25 June 1001 If..such a winged-heeled gentleman..should be to be found in their country. winged-leaved adj. (In sense 3a.) ΚΠ 1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 88 Lotus jacobæus,..A..pea-flower, on a delicate winged-leaved plant. Derivatives wingedly adv. /ˈwɪŋɪdlɪ/ ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adverb] yeverlyeOE cofeOE snellya1000 whatlichea1000 swiftlyc1000 yernea1023 skeetc1175 swithc1175 whatec1175 lightly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 swithc1275 fastc1300 quickc1300 titec1300 quicklya1325 rada1325 snellc1330 titelyc1330 swithly?1370 hastlya1375 ketlya1375 ketec1380 speedlyc1380 speedfully1398 keenlya1400 skeetlya1400 speedilya1400 swiftc1400 yederlyc1400 apacea1423 rasha1475 runninglyc1475 speedful?c1480 rackly?a1500 rashly1533 stiffly1535 roundly1548 post1549 fleet1587 fleetly1598 speedy1601 raptly1646 fastisha1650 wingedly1651 rapidly1653 rapid1677 velociously1680 express1765 quicklike1782 spankingly1803 spankily1842 fleetingly1883 quick-foot1891 on the quick-foot1894 zippily1924 1651 W. Davenant Gondibert i. ii. lxvii (So wingedly he wheeles) No one could catch, what all with trouble finde. 1710 R. Ward Life H. More 146 So lightly and wingedly did he pass through it. 1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 41 Nor with aught else can our souls interknit So wingedly. wingedness n. /ˈwɪŋɪdnɪs/ ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > wings of > condition of having wingedness1834 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > wing > state or condition of having wings wingedness1834 1834 W. Beckford Italy; with Sketches Spain & Portugal II. 325 Such a palpable manifestation of archangelic beauty and wingedness. 1909 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) i. x. 172 Here we see that the one ‘dose’ of wingedness—as we may call it—sufficed only to bring the wings to half the full size, and two ‘doses’ are needed to develop them properly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). wingedadj.² Brit. /wɪŋd/, U.S. /wɪŋd/ Etymology: < wing v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. Shot or wounded in the wing. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > other injuries crippid1382 brokena1400 bobbed1573 winged1789 self-inflicted1885 vaccine-damaged1973 Tasered1976 the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [adjective] > shot on or in wing winged1789 wing-shot1875 1789 tr. G. F. Magné De Marolles Ess. Shooting xiv. 223 He [sc. the dog] should be held in a string, ready to be slipped in case of need, after a winged partridge, or a wounded hare. 1810 Sporting Mag. 36 149 Winged, wounded, or dead birds. 1865 G. Meredith Rhoda Fleming xix He like a winged eagle, striving to raise himself from time to time. 2. Brushed with a bird's wing (wing v. 7). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [adjective] > brushed or swept swopen13.. brusheda1475 swept1552 winged1866 1866 J. G. Whittier Snow-bound 156 We sat the clean-winged hearth about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹c1405adj.²1789
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wingedadj.1

Compounds

Derivatives

wingedadj.2

wingedadj.¹

wingedadj.²