单词 | wimble |
释义 | wimblen. Now dialect or technical. 1. a. A gimlet. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet augereOE wimble1295 wimble?1362 gimletc1420 tarrierc1460 borel1488 wimbrekin1489 screw1577 nail piercer1584 worm1594 nail-passer1662 wimblet1670 1295 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer (P.R.O.: E101/5/8) m. 4 Et iiij. d. ob. in Wymbles emptis. 1296 Accts. Exchequer King's Remembrancer 5/20 m. 5 In tribus Gymblis ferri emptis..vj. d.] c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesw. in Wright Voc. 170 Terere [gloss wymble (nauger)]. 1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. parvum wymble, j d. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. xi. 85 Vnto the pith a ffrensh wymbul inbore. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 528/2 Wymbyl, or persowre, terebellum. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. iv. f. 109v So eaten with woormes, as though they had byn bored through with wimbles. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 107v The haftes and handles of Wymbles and Augurs. 1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xxix. 377 As the wimble bores a hole for the auger. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 222 The little Wimble once entred, the Workman can then drive a great Nail. 1789 G. White Let. in Nat. Hist. Selborne 275 The second [field-mouse] nibbles a hole with his teeth, so regular as if drilled with a wimble. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ a1633 G. Herbert Outlandish Prov. (1640) sig. E Gifts enter every where without a wimble. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 81 Joan 's a Piece for a Man to bore, With his Wimble. 1781 J. Barbut Les Genres des Insectes de Linné 287 The Gad-fly... From the hinder part of their body, issues a whimble of wonderful structure. 1805 P. Wakefield Domest. Recreat. iv. 62 The whimble is of an admirable structure, and consists of three pieces:..It is the most easily seen in the long whimbled fly. 2. An auger; also, a brace. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet augereOE wimble1295 wimble?1362 gimletc1420 tarrierc1460 borel1488 wimbrekin1489 screw1577 nail piercer1584 worm1594 nail-passer1662 wimblet1670 society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > drill > brace wimble?1362 brace1567 bit-brace1881 wheel brace1920 brace-drill- ?1362 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 565 Will'o Couper ad reparacionem duorum Wymbles, quia fracta in opere Prioris, 12d. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxix. L ij Men..with grete wymellis and awgours shal perce the ship undreneth. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxijv/1 Perce ye tree thorugh wyth a percer Crosse wyse or wyth a wymble. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 14v Cart, ladder & wimble, with percer & pod. 1583 J. Jewel Serm. at Paul's Cross D j b That part of the Carpenters wimble, which turneth about, goeth rounde, and by litle and litle draweth in the iron, or steele bit. 1621 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) II. 248 P'd for layinge 3 wimbles, vjd. 1625 G. Markham Farewell to Husb. (1638) ii. vi. 32 A great Augure or wimble of Iron made to receive many bits one longer than another. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 53 The other end of the Shank must be fitted into the square Socket of the Wimble. 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts (ed. 2) 1 38 Hinges, Wimble, and Jack for Ship-Builders. 1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Wummle, an auger, a wimble. 3. An instrument for boring in soft ground, or for extracting rubbish from a bore-hole in mining. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > mining equipment > [noun] > tool for extracting objects from borehole wimble1693 fishing tool1886 society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > boring tool > for boring in the ground auger1532 borer1572 boring-rod?1677 wimble1693 well borer1780 rock drill1836 miser1842 bore-rod1849 header1863 well drill1866 rig1875 well rig1875 trepan1877 broaching-bit1881 heading machine1897 1693 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (ed. 2) i. iii. 41 They bore this Earth or Soil with a long Wimble. 1708 J. C. Compl. Collier 2 in T. Nourse Mistery of Husbandry Discover'd (ed. 3) [He] puts, or screws on the Wimble or Scoop which takes up the cut Stuff. 1789 J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle II. 678 The chisel is screwed off [the boring rod], and the wimple or scoop put on. 1881 Trans. Amer. Inst. Mining Engineers 1880–1 9 191 Wimble, a shell-auger used for boring in soft ground. 4. Also wimbel, dialect wimbrel. An implement for twisting together strands (esp. of straw) to make rope for tying up hay-trusses, fleeces, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > rope-making equipment > [noun] > other rope-making equipment warping-tree1404 throw-crook1557 warping-stock1588 spun-yarn winch1627 winch1640 woolder1750 register1793 top minor1793 laying-top1794 warping-block1794 whirl1794 reel1797 warping-post1797 whirl-hook1797 strand-hook1825 spreader1830 register plate1832 wimble1863 snugger1875 strop1875 1863 J. R. Wise New Forest 288/1 Wimble, an instrument with which to take up faggots or trusses of hay. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxii. 243 Gathering up the fleeces and twisting ropes of wool with a wimble for tying them round. 1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. i. 2 A rush basket, from which protruded at one end the crutch of a hay-knife, a wimble for hay-bonds being also visible. 1939 D. Hartley Made in Eng. ii. 76 There are other types [of implement], such as the wimbrel, rather like the spindle of a spinning wheel in principle. 1969 E. H. Pinto Treen 97 Wimbels are essentially cranked devices for twisting ropes out of straw, formerly required for binding corn stooks... Other country names for them include wimbrels, straw twisters, [etc.]. Compounds C1. General attributive. wimble-bit n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet > boring part screw1577 wimble-bit1583 wimble-cock1607 nose bit1794 1583 in J. Harland House & Farm Accts. Shuttleworths (1856) I. 9 For towe broste wyemblye bittes and a nale percell bitte, ijd. 1628 in Acct. Bk. Kentish Estate 1616–1704 (1927) 102 For 5 wimble bitts. wimble-bore n. ΚΠ 13.. Childh. Jesus 411 in Archiv neu. Spr. LXXIV. 332 With his fyngere he plukede hym owte Att a full littille wymbilles bore.] 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Wimblebore, a hole in the throat, which prevents one from speaking distinctly, S. in allusion to a hole bored by a wimble. wimble-hole n. ΚΠ 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 215/1 Foramen rotundum,..a wimble hole. 1613 G. Markham Eng. Husbandman: 1st Pt. i. iv. 14 Take a board..which shalbe bored full of large wimble holes. 1683 J. Reid Scots Gard'ner (1907) 88 Bore them [sc. wooden cases] full of auger or wimble-holes. wimble-like adj. ΚΠ 1845 S. Judd Margaret ii. viii. 333 Margaret pressed herself into the porch; wimble-like, she pierced the stacks of men and women that filled the hall. wimble-stock n. ΚΠ 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xvi. xliii. 493 [Wood] excellent good for awgre-handles and wimble-stocks. 1648–9 in H. J. F. Swayne Churchwardens' Accts. Sarum (1896) 219 A wymble stock and Nayles 1s. 4d. C2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > auger or gimlet > boring part screw1577 wimble-bit1583 wimble-cock1607 nose bit1794 1607 B. Barnes Divils Charter iii. v. F 3 If I lye, call me thy Wimble-cock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online March 2022). wimbleadj. dialect (and obsolete or archaic). Active, nimble. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [adjective] > qualities of bodily movement > agile or nimble lightOE quiverOE yepec1275 taitc1300 yap13.. delivera1375 swippera1387 wight1390 nimblea1400 yarea1400 yerna1400 smitherc1475 leger1483 agilea1500 liver1530 lightsome1567 wimble1579 nimble jointed1591 nimble shifting1591 agilious1599 nimbling1599 nimble spirited1611 expedite1612 fitchanta1616 airy1642 fantastic1645 volant1650 clever1691 light-limbed1695 spry1746 swack1768 swank1786 yauld1787 deliverly1820 slippy1847 nippy1849 springe1859 pantherish1869 pantherine1890 flippant1895 loose1907 Tarzanesque1933 Tarzan-like1943 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Mar. 91 He was so wimble, and so wight [gloss Quicke and deliuer]. 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued i. sig. B1 I spyde a pretie wymble lad. 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. F2v Buckle thy spirits vp, put all thy wits In wimble action. 1614 J. Davies in W. Browne Shepheards Pipe sig. G5 Then nought can be atchieu'd with witty shewes, Sith griefe of Elde accloyen wimble wit. 1748–58 M. Mendez Sqr. Dames i. i. xxvii Man throws the wimble bait, and greedy woman bites. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [adverb] > agilely or nimbly lighteOE lightly?a1200 wightlyc1330 deliverlya1375 swipperly?a1400 wakerly?a1400 wighta1400 yaplya1400 featlyc1400 nimblyc1450 lightsomely1561 nimble1568 wimbly1594 yarelya1616 yare1622 featilya1640 agilely1663 cleverly1686 spry1855 lissomely1902 spryly1905 cattishly1913 1594 W. Percy Sonnets to Fairest Coelia v. sig. B Vpon my foot, her tender foot alighted, With that she pluckt it off full wimbely. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wimblev.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. a. transitive. To pierce with or as with a wimble; to make (a hole) with a wimble. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate through-shooteOE borec1000 thirlc1000 through-boreOE piercec1330 wimblec1440 entera1500 perforate1538 foraminate1599 terebrate1623 drilla1657 forate1657 pertund1657 perviate1657 drill1674 transforate1727 tirl1825 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 528/2 Wymbelyn, or wymmelyn, terebro. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iv. ix. 279 To use force first before people are fairly taught the truth, is to knock a nail into a board, without wimbling a hole for it. a1682 T. Herbert Mem. Charles I (1702) 142 A Foot-Soldier..wimbled a hole into the Coffin that was largest. 1713 Countess of Winchilsea Misc. Poems 127 A Nutshell, wimbl'd by a Worm. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxiii. 232 I wimbled, next, The frame throughout. b. transferred. (Cf. wimble n. 1b.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity with [verb (transitive)] > have sexual intercourse with > specifically of a man jape1382 overliec1400 swivec1405 foilc1440 overlay?a1475 bed1548 possess1592 knock1598 to get one's leg over1599 enjoy1602 poke1602 thrum1611 topa1616 riga1625 swingea1640 jerk1650 night-work1654 wimble1656 roger1699 ruta1706 tail1778 to touch up1785 to get into ——c1890 root1922 to knock up1934 lay1934 pump1937 prong1942 nail1948 to slip (someone) a length1949 to knock off1953 thread1958 stuff1960 tup1970 nut1971 pussy1973 service1973 1656 R. Fletcher tr. Martial Epigrams vii. lxxiv, in Ex Otio Negotium 68 Wouldst thou be wimbled gratis when thou art A wrinkled wretch deformed in every part? c1670 in Roxburghe Ballads (1891) VII. 486 And well he could dissemble, when wenches he would wimble. 2. intransitive. To bore into; chiefly figurative (intransitive and reflexive), to penetrate or insinuate oneself into. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] > surreptitiously or subtly to steal (some one or something) ina1555 shuffle1565 slink1567 to come in at (also by) the window1590 insinuate1600 wimble1605 screw1614 sneak1680 oil1925 the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > infuse [verb (reflexive)] > intrude or insinuate > of a person ingyre1513 thrust1530 wind1548 wreathea1571 insinuate1578 screw1602 foist1603 wimble1605 wriggle1670 worm1711 1605 W. Leigh Christians Watch sig. C2 How this spirit hath entred & wimbled into your soules..I know not. a1641 H. Spelman Reliquiæ Spelmannianæ (1698) 210 In this latter age we have wimbl'd even into the bowels of Plutus's Treasury. 1671 in J. C. Hodgson Northumbrian Documents (1918) 240 Hee would fain wimble himselfe into some employment under mee. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. iii. ii. 189 Charley..felt something like a man's finger wimbling in under his neck. 1839 New Monthly Mag. 56 61 Wimbling deeper and deeper still, till he has shattered the remains of your nerves to atoms. 3. transitive. To make (a rope) using a wimble (sense 4). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > rope-making > make rope [verb (transitive)] > other specific processes lay1486 throw?c1625 register1793 re-lay1804 warp1815 to lay upc1860 tube1863 wimble1874 strand1886 fluff1892 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. x. 131 ‘What have you been doing?’ ‘Tending thrashing-machine, and wimbling haybonds.’ Derivatives ˈwimbler n. one who makes ropes with a wimble. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > maker of rope or cord > [noun] > involved in specific process woolder1797 splicer1840 topman1853 wimbler1964 1964 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 21 Dec. The policeman asked Godfrey Booth: ‘Your occupation, sir?’ Mr. Booth..replied ‘Cag handed straw wimbler.’ Mr. Booth lives in Bobbington, Staffordshire. ˈwimbling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > kiss > [adjective] > (of kisses) penetrating wimbling1623 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating thirling?c1225 piercingc1390 boringc1440 perforationa1500 terebration1623 wimbling1623 perfossion1695 drilling1698 pertusion1727 punching1815 pre-drilling1938 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > rope-making > [noun] > other specific processes warping1688 self-twist1851 pointing1867 snugging1875 wimbling1964 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Terebration, a wimbling. 1637 N. Whiting Le Hore di Recreatione 59 We men..in our silent beds of earth will court The slender-wasted wormes, and with them sport,..and vow their wimbling busse Is full as sweet as womens was to us. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Y7 Those lips please me which are plac't Close, but not too strictly lac't: Yeilding I wo'd have them; yet Not a wimbling Tongue admit. 1964 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 21 Dec. Mr. Booth said: ‘When I left school I took up farming, and wimbling took second place.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † wimblev.2 Obsolete. rare. To winnow. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [verb (transitive)] > winnow fanc1000 van1340 winnow1382 windle14.. wim1455 wimble1553 ventilate1609 dight?1611 eventilate1623 wind1786 wecht1804 1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 20v/2 A trey or shawlde to wynowe or wymble corne with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1926; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1295adj.1579v.1c1440v.21553 |
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