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单词 wilson
释义

Wilsonn.1

Brit. /ˈwɪlsn/, U.S. /ˈwɪls(ə)n/
Etymology: < the name of S. A. Kinnier Wilson (1878–1937), English neurologist.
Pathology.
Wilson's disease n. = hepato-lenticular degeneration n. at hepato- comb. form .
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > other disorders of nerves
afterdischarge1905
Wilson's disease1915
notalgia paraesthetica1934
peripheral neuropathy1936
polyneuropathy1938
1915 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 1032/2 Wilson's disease, progressive degeneration of the lenticular nucleus, occurring as a familial disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver.
1919 Arch. Internal Med. 24 497 (heading) Progressive lenticular degeneration associated with cirrhosis of the liver (Wilson's disease).
1978 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Nov. 1384/2 Though originally described as a neurological disorder with associated cirrhosis, we now recognise hepatolenticular degeneration (Wilson's disease) as a copper storage disorder in which other tissues become affected as the excess copper is released from the liver.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Wilsonn.2

Brit. /ˈwɪlsn/, U.S. /ˈwɪls(ə)n/
Etymology: < the name of C. T. R. Wilson (1869–1959), Scottish physicist.
Physics.
Used attributively and in the possessive to designate the cloud chamber (cloud chamber n. at cloud n. Compounds 2) invented by Wilson.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > apparatus for detecting charged particles > [noun]
cloud chamber1897
Wilson1917
1917 Sci. Abstr. A. 20 337 Wilson's condensation chamber..was still smaller than the author's small sphere.
1931 Ann. Reg. 1930 59 Harkins and Smith took 39,000 photographs of the tracks of 390,000 α-particles in a Wilson cloud chamber containing nitrogen.
1961 New Scientist 23 Feb. 474/2 The Wilson cloud chamber had done heroic work for many years in the examination of the tracks of particles, but its limitations in speed and scope were becoming increasingly apparent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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