willyartadj.

Brit.

/ˈwɪljət/, U.S.

/ˈwɪljərt/, Scottish English

/ˈwɪljərt/, Irish English

/ˈwɪljərt/

Forms: Scottish 1500s wilzart, 1700s wylart, 1700s–1800s wilyart, 1700s– willyart, 1800s williaard, 1800s willyard, 1800s wilyard, 1800s wilyeart, 1800s wullyart, 1800s yillyart, 1800s– williard, 1900s wullart; English regional 1800s willward; Irish English (northern) 1800s– williard, 1800s– wilyart, 1800s– wulyart, 1900s– wilard, 1900s– wilyard.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: will adj., galliard adj., palliard adj., miniard adj.

Etymology: Apparently < will adj. + -yart, -yard (in galliard adj., palliard adj., miniard adj.).In later use sometimes reinterpreted as a derivative of will n.¹; compare sense 2.

Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern). Now rare. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records all three senses as still in use in Wigtownshire in 1974.

a. Wild, undisciplined; astray, bewildered.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective]

wildc1000

unthewedc1175

wanton?a1300

rabbisha1387

irregular1395

inordinate1398

unruly1400

misgoverned?a1425

misruled?a1425

misruly?a1425

unruleful1439

seditious1447

rulelessc1460

turbulous1527

undaunted1533

turbulent1538

unordinate1561

rowsey1565

misorderlya1568

disruly1570

rabbling1575

disorderous1579

irregulate1579

disorderly1585

break-dance1587

willyart?1590

unguided1600

inorderly1606

anarchial1609

irregulousa1616

unmasterlya1623

uncomposed1631

obstreperous1641

disriegled1657

ranting1658

rantipole1660

reuling1691

shandy1691

rumblegarie1722

randy1723

obstropolous1727

wanruly1773

polrumptious1787

ree-raw1800

rambunctious1830

roid1874

unordered1929

rogue1948

?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. M4 Quhiles wandring, quhiles dandring, Like royd and wilzart rais.

1905 J. Lumsden Croonings 73 Ev'n Alf left aff bird-nesting there, An' up an' doun did wilyart stare.

1926 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Drunk Man looks at Thistle 10 It is morality, the knowledge o' Guid and Ill, Fear, shame, pity, like a will and wilyart growth.

b. Awkward, shy; bashful, dull.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] > shy

untrumc1315

scar1559

shy1600

willyarta1796

unadvancing1819

fawn-like1838

a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 298 But, O! for Hogarth's magic pow'r, To shew Sir Bardie's willyart glowr.

1925 A. Murison Rosehearty Rhymes 26 Ye sall hear fat wullart folk Fyles hae to say.

2. Self-willed, obstinate; (of an animal) unmanageable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful

onwileOE

wilfulc1200

willesfulc1225

headstronga1398

wilsomea1400

headya1425

overthrowing?a1425

self-willya1425

self-willedc1450

sensual1524

wayward1528

headish1530

affectionate1534

self-will1562

strongheaded1579

hard-mouthed1610

brag-brained1648

self-wilful1648

overwilled1650

will-strong1654

cobby1785

willyart1791

brain-strong1863

the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] > easily frightened or startled

shyOE

scaddle1483

ramageous?c1530

ramage1567

startling1599

startish1677

startful1790

willyart1818

starty1825

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 26 Had ye Byng'd some wylart bairns, It wad hae gien the laive mair harns.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 14 Uh! uh! it's a hard-set willyard beast this o' mine.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Willward, self-willed.

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Williard, obstinate; self-willed.

1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. (at cited word) He's a willyart wee duvvle that; he'll no dae a thing ye tell him.

1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots (2012) Acts xiii. 18 He tholed them an their willyart gates [1611 King James their manners] a fortie year i the desert.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	willyart
释义	willyartadj. Brit. /ˈwɪljət/, U.S. /ˈwɪljərt/, Scottish English /ˈwɪljərt/, Irish English /ˈwɪljərt/ Forms: Scottish 1500s wilzart, 1700s wylart, 1700s–1800s wilyart, 1700s– willyart, 1800s williaard, 1800s willyard, 1800s wilyard, 1800s wilyeart, 1800s wullyart, 1800s yillyart, 1800s– williard, 1900s wullart; English regional 1800s willward; Irish English (northern) 1800s– williard, 1800s– wilyart, 1800s– wulyart, 1900s– wilard, 1900s– wilyard. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: will adj., galliard adj., palliard adj., miniard adj. Etymology: Apparently < will adj. + -yart, -yard (in galliard adj., palliard adj., miniard adj.).In later use sometimes reinterpreted as a derivative of will n.¹; compare sense 2. Scottish, Irish English (northern), and English regional (northern). Now rare. Sc. National Dict. (at cited word) records all three senses as still in use in Wigtownshire in 1974. 1. a. Wild, undisciplined; astray, bewildered. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [adjective] wildc1000 unthewedc1175 wanton?a1300 rabbisha1387 irregular1395 inordinate1398 unruly1400 misgoverned?a1425 misruled?a1425 misruly?a1425 unruleful1439 seditious1447 rulelessc1460 turbulous1527 undaunted1533 turbulent1538 unordinate1561 rowsey1565 misorderlya1568 disruly1570 rabbling1575 disorderous1579 irregulate1579 disorderly1585 break-dance1587 willyart?1590 unguided1600 inorderly1606 anarchial1609 irregulousa1616 unmasterlya1623 uncomposed1631 obstreperous1641 disriegled1657 ranting1658 rantipole1660 reuling1691 shandy1691 rumblegarie1722 randy1723 obstropolous1727 wanruly1773 polrumptious1787 ree-raw1800 rambunctious1830 roid1874 unordered1929 rogue1948 ?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. M4 Quhiles wandring, quhiles dandring, Like royd and wilzart rais. 1905 J. Lumsden Croonings 73 Ev'n Alf left aff bird-nesting there, An' up an' doun did wilyart stare. 1926 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Drunk Man looks at Thistle 10 It is morality, the knowledge o' Guid and Ill, Fear, shame, pity, like a will and wilyart growth. b. Awkward, shy; bashful, dull. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] > shy untrumc1315 scar1559 shy1600 willyarta1796 unadvancing1819 fawn-like1838 a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 298 But, O! for Hogarth's magic pow'r, To shew Sir Bardie's willyart glowr. 1925 A. Murison Rosehearty Rhymes 26 Ye sall hear fat wullart folk Fyles hae to say. 2. Self-willed, obstinate; (of an animal) unmanageable. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful onwileOE wilfulc1200 willesfulc1225 headstronga1398 wilsomea1400 headya1425 overthrowing?a1425 self-willya1425 self-willedc1450 sensual1524 wayward1528 headish1530 affectionate1534 self-will1562 strongheaded1579 hard-mouthed1610 brag-brained1648 self-wilful1648 overwilled1650 will-strong1654 cobby1785 willyart1791 brain-strong1863 the mind > emotion > fear > timidity > [adjective] > easily frightened or startled shyOE scaddle1483 ramageous?c1530 ramage1567 startling1599 startish1677 startful1790 willyart1818 starty1825 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 26 Had ye Byng'd some wylart bairns, It wad hae gien the laive mair harns. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 14 Uh! uh! it's a hard-set willyard beast this o' mine. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Willward, self-willed. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Williard, obstinate; self-willed. 1930 in Sc. National Dict. (1976) X. (at cited word) He's a willyart wee duvvle that; he'll no dae a thing ye tell him. 1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots (2012) Acts xiii. 18 He tholed them an their willyart gates [1611 King James their manners] a fortie year i the desert. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.?1590
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