Béarnaisn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌbɛːˈneɪ/, U.S.

/ˌbɛrˈneɪ/

Inflections: Plural unchanged.

Forms: 1500s Biernes, 1500s–1600s Biernoys, 1500s–1800s Bearnois, 1600s Biernois, 1800s Béarnese, 1800s Bearnese, 1800s– Béarnais, 1800s– Bearnais, 1800s– Béarnaise (after French feminine form), 1900s– Bearnaise (after French feminine form), 1900s– Biarnese (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French béarnais, béarnois.

Etymology: < Middle French, French †béarnois, French béarnais (noun) native or inhabitant of Béarn, a region (and former province) of south-western France (1465 as byernois ), the dialect of Gascon spoken in Béarn (1612 in the passage translated in quot. 1612 at sense A. 2, or earlier), (adjective) of or relating to Béarn, its inhabitants, or its dialect (1569) < post-classical Latin Benarnensis , noun (c400) and adjective (7th cent.) < Beneharnum (late 3rd cent.), Benarnus (6th cent.), the name of Béarn + classical Latin -ēnsis -ese suffix.The use as an epithet of Henry IV of France (compare quots. 1598, 1844 at sense A. 1) is after Middle French, French †le Béarnois, French le Béarnais (1598 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense A. 1, or earlier). In the forms Béarnese, Bearnese probably remodelled after -ese suffix. In the form Biarnese after Occitan (Gascon) biarnese. With use as adjective compare †Bearnish, †Bearneansian (in isolated attestations):1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times ii. iv. 148/2 Our great Henry..was (in his yonger yeares)..hidden..in the solitude of the Bearnish Lands and Mountaines [Fr. des montagnes & landes Bearnoises].1625 S. Purchas tr. J. de Lery Pilgrimes IV. vii. iii. 1346 Lastly, these Barbarian women imitate the Bearneansian custome [Fr. à la maniere que les femmes de Bearn] in bewayling their dead men.

A. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of Béarn in south-western France.Henry IV of France, formerly Henry III of Navarre (1553–1610), was popularly known as ‘le Béarnais’; cf. quots. 1598, 1844.

ΚΠ

1573 T. Twyne tr. H. Llwyd Breuiary of Britayne f. 58^v Where the two armies ioynyng together: vanquished a great multitude of the Gascons, and Biernes [L. Biernorum].

1598 tr. P. Matthieu Hist. Troubles France iv. 264 in tr. J. de Serres Hist. Coll. As for him (whom in disdain they called the Bearnois [Fr. le Bearnois]) that raigned partly by those named Catholicks, was not to bee receiued or suffered any longer.

1690 N. Lee Massacre of Paris iii. ii. 18 Come to the Wedding of the young Bearnois.

1844 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 40 Not to such a woman as the Queen of Henri the Béarnais!

1865 M. Eyre Lady's Walks South of France xx. 217 The Béarnais are full of deep religious feeling.

2001 Times 18 Dec. (Reportage section) 6/5 The Béarnais have always been noted for their feisty, free-thinking independence.

2. The dialect of Gascon spoken in Béarn.

ΚΠ

1612 J. Sylvester tr. Panegyre 3 in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV His court was in the village, his nurce a contry-woman, his Courtiers peasants, his language Bearnois [Fr. Bearnois].

1835 tr. P. de Lagarde in Parterre 31 Oct. 283/2 In Basque Artoa, in Bearnese Millor, in the rest of Gascony and in Languedoc Millet.

1865 M. Eyre Lady's Walks South of France i. 2 The idiom here—seems to be a compound of Béarnais, Spanish, Latin, Italian, German, and French.

2008 S. Ott War, Judgment, & Memory ii. 20 Xiberoan customary law defined the pastoral syndicates (olhak in Basque; cayolars in Bearnais) as a group of shepherds whose houses jointly owned a particular hut.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Béarn, its inhabitants, or its dialect.

ΚΠ

1585 in C. Hollyband tr. Declar. King of Nauarre sig. A ij^v (heading) The Abridgement in English of the Kings Priuiledge, afore rehearsed in the Bearnois tongue.

1795 Oracle & Public Advertiser 2 Oct. The well known Bearnois hymn to the Virgin.

1821 La Belle Assemblée Dec. 263/2 A Bearnais peasant had been the playmate of this good king during their childhood.

1861 J. Kemp Wild Dayrell xvii. 366 When the great Henri was born, his mother, according to Béarnais custom, rubbed his mouth with an onion.

1881 Academy No. 452. 14 The texts..have been augmented, and now form a genuine Béarnais chrestomathy.

1992 Times (Nexis) 21 Mar. The typical Bearnaise house is stone built under a steeply pitched slate roof, with edges that curve up to keep the rain and snow away from the walls.

2019 Australian (Nexis) 8 Jan. (Life section) 12 It [sc. the beret] was worn as protection from the elements by Bearnais and Basque shepherds in the Pyrenees region.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	béarnais
释义	Béarnaisn.adj. Brit. /ˌbɛːˈneɪ/, U.S. /ˌbɛrˈneɪ/ Inflections: Plural unchanged. Forms: 1500s Biernes, 1500s–1600s Biernoys, 1500s–1800s Bearnois, 1600s Biernois, 1800s Béarnese, 1800s Bearnese, 1800s– Béarnais, 1800s– Bearnais, 1800s– Béarnaise (after French feminine form), 1900s– Bearnaise (after French feminine form), 1900s– Biarnese (rare). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French béarnais, béarnois. Etymology: < Middle French, French †béarnois, French béarnais (noun) native or inhabitant of Béarn, a region (and former province) of south-western France (1465 as byernois ), the dialect of Gascon spoken in Béarn (1612 in the passage translated in quot. 1612 at sense A. 2, or earlier), (adjective) of or relating to Béarn, its inhabitants, or its dialect (1569) < post-classical Latin Benarnensis , noun (c400) and adjective (7th cent.) < Beneharnum (late 3rd cent.), Benarnus (6th cent.), the name of Béarn + classical Latin -ēnsis -ese suffix.The use as an epithet of Henry IV of France (compare quots. 1598, 1844 at sense A. 1) is after Middle French, French †le Béarnois, French le Béarnais (1598 in the passage translated in quot. 1598 at sense A. 1, or earlier). In the forms Béarnese, Bearnese probably remodelled after -ese suffix. In the form Biarnese after Occitan (Gascon) biarnese. With use as adjective compare †Bearnish, †Bearneansian (in isolated attestations):1613 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Treasurie Auncient & Moderne Times ii. iv. 148/2 Our great Henry..was (in his yonger yeares)..hidden..in the solitude of the Bearnish Lands and Mountaines [Fr. des montagnes & landes Bearnoises].1625 S. Purchas tr. J. de Lery Pilgrimes IV. vii. iii. 1346 Lastly, these Barbarian women imitate the Bearneansian custome [Fr. à la maniere que les femmes de Bearn] in bewayling their dead men. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Béarn in south-western France.Henry IV of France, formerly Henry III of Navarre (1553–1610), was popularly known as ‘le Béarnais’; cf. quots. 1598, 1844. ΚΠ 1573 T. Twyne tr. H. Llwyd Breuiary of Britayne f. 58^v Where the two armies ioynyng together: vanquished a great multitude of the Gascons, and Biernes [L. Biernorum]. 1598 tr. P. Matthieu Hist. Troubles France iv. 264 in tr. J. de Serres Hist. Coll. As for him (whom in disdain they called the Bearnois [Fr. le Bearnois]) that raigned partly by those named Catholicks, was not to bee receiued or suffered any longer. 1690 N. Lee Massacre of Paris iii. ii. 18 Come to the Wedding of the young Bearnois. 1844 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. July 40 Not to such a woman as the Queen of Henri the Béarnais! 1865 M. Eyre Lady's Walks South of France xx. 217 The Béarnais are full of deep religious feeling. 2001 Times 18 Dec. (Reportage section) 6/5 The Béarnais have always been noted for their feisty, free-thinking independence. 2. The dialect of Gascon spoken in Béarn. ΚΠ 1612 J. Sylvester tr. Panegyre 3 in E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Heroyk Life Henry IV His court was in the village, his nurce a contry-woman, his Courtiers peasants, his language Bearnois [Fr. Bearnois]. 1835 tr. P. de Lagarde in Parterre 31 Oct. 283/2 In Basque Artoa, in Bearnese Millor, in the rest of Gascony and in Languedoc Millet. 1865 M. Eyre Lady's Walks South of France i. 2 The idiom here—seems to be a compound of Béarnais, Spanish, Latin, Italian, German, and French. 2008 S. Ott War, Judgment, & Memory ii. 20 Xiberoan customary law defined the pastoral syndicates (olhak in Basque; cayolars in Bearnais) as a group of shepherds whose houses jointly owned a particular hut. B. adj. Of or relating to Béarn, its inhabitants, or its dialect. ΚΠ 1585 in C. Hollyband tr. Declar. King of Nauarre sig. A ij^v (heading) The Abridgement in English of the Kings Priuiledge, afore rehearsed in the Bearnois tongue. 1795 Oracle & Public Advertiser 2 Oct. The well known Bearnois hymn to the Virgin. 1821 La Belle Assemblée Dec. 263/2 A Bearnais peasant had been the playmate of this good king during their childhood. 1861 J. Kemp Wild Dayrell xvii. 366 When the great Henri was born, his mother, according to Béarnais custom, rubbed his mouth with an onion. 1881 Academy No. 452. 14 The texts..have been augmented, and now form a genuine Béarnais chrestomathy. 1992 Times (Nexis) 21 Mar. The typical Bearnaise house is stone built under a steeply pitched slate roof, with edges that curve up to keep the rain and snow away from the walls. 2019 Australian (Nexis) 8 Jan. (Life section) 12 It [sc. the beret] was worn as protection from the elements by Bearnais and Basque shepherds in the Pyrenees region. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1573
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