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单词 williamite
释义

Williamiten.1

Brit. /ˈwɪljəmʌɪt/, /ˈwɪlɪəmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈwɪljəˌmaɪt/, /ˈwɪliəˌmaɪt/
Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s Wilhelmite.

β. 1600s– Williamite.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Wilhelmita ; proper name William , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < post-classical Latin Wilhelmita (14th cent.) < Wilhelmus , the name of St William of Maleval (see below) + classical Latin -īta -ite suffix1, and partly (in β. forms) < the name of St William of Maleval (12th cent.) + -ite suffix1. Compare earlier Guillelmite n.Compare German Wilhelmiter, plural (1526 or earlier), Dutch Wilhelmiten, plural (1480 or earlier). There has been considerable confusion concerning which William the Williamites took their name from, and also concerning the details of the life of William of Maleval.
Now historical and rare.
A member of a religious order of hermits founded in the 12th cent. by disciples of St William of Maleval. Cf. Guillemin n., Guillelmite n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Augustine > [noun] > Guillemin
Guillemin?c1335
Williamin1480
Guillelmite1537
Williamite1566
1566 J. Barthlet Pedegrewe Heretiques f. 64v Wilhelmites..These be a kinde of Heremites raysed vp by one good Iohn of Mantua...Some appoynt it to one Guilihelm. byshop of Aquitane.
1652 A. Ross Hist. World ii. iv. xii. 182 The Order of Heremites, called Williamites from William Duke of Glascony their author, sprung up at this time.
1693 A. Gavin Short Hist. Monastical Orders vii. 49 Heremitical Congregations, which were spread..under different names, and especially of the Williamites, and Zambonites.
2012 E. L. Saak Creating Augustine ii. 71 The passages that give proof of Augustine having founded the Williamites in Centumcellis are interpolations of Carolis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

Williamiten.2adj.

Brit. /ˈwɪljəmʌɪt/, /ˈwɪlɪəmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈwɪljəˌmaɪt/, /ˈwɪliəˌmaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name William , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of King William III (William of Orange) + -ite suffix1.
A. n.2
A supporter of William of Orange (King William III). Frequently opposed to Jacobite n.4 Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [noun] > supporter of William
Williamite1689
Guillian1690
1689 E. Bohun (title) The doctrine of non-resistance or passive obedience no way concerned in the controversies now depending between the Williamites and the Jacobites.
1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 193 Upon ye Revolution he grew a mighty Williamite.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 697 The infamous triumvirs who had been, in the short space of a year, violent Williamites and violent Jacobites, became Williamites again.
1901 Athenæum 16 Nov. 654/3 [Fitzgerald Molloy] is as much a Jacobite in his sympathies as Macaulay was a Williamite.
2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Sept. 6/1 He [sc. Wadding] was given a pension by James II's Government but was eventually forced into new exile by Williamites in 1690.
B. adj.
1. Of or relating to the supporters of William III. Now historical.
ΚΠ
?1689 Better Late than Never sig. A/1 The King we have hitherto Abdicated..cannot..be said to have abdicated his Crown, till he refuses it upon those Terms; which if he should, the Distinction of His and the Williamite Party would soon have an End.
1702 R. Fleming Blessedness of those who die in Lord Ep. Ded. p. iv For to whom should I dedicate a Book of this kind, I mean such a Williamite one, if I may be allowed to speak still in our late Dialect, if not to your Grace?
1854 J. C. O'Callaghan Hist. Irish Brigades I. 209 To oppose the Williamite invasion under the Marshal Duke of Schonberg.
1991 Parl. Hist. 10 154 The Forfeitures Resumption Act of 1700, cancelling much of the Williamite land settlement, from which many Irish Protestants had benefited.
2006 C. A. Whatley Scots & Union iv. 157 A war..waged in defence of the Protestant religion and against popish idolatry, had its supporters in Scotland too, primarily Revolutioners, that is Williamite whigs and presbyterians.
2. Of a piece of glassware: bearing a portrait or emblem of William III, as an indication of anti-Jacobite feelings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [adjective] > style of glass
Rhenish1448
sheaved1867
stemmed1897
Williamite1897
1897 A. Hartshorne Old Eng. Glasses xxv. 378 The Williamite glasses were not made and decorated primarily for Orange clubs, but for use in private houses on special days of Orange festivals.
1905 P. Bate Eng. Table Glass xii. 105 No. 213 is a Williamite glass bearing the inscription—‘The immortal memory’; others read, ‘To the glorious memory of King William’.
2011 Daily Post (N. Wales) (Nexis) 22 Jan. 10 Williamite glasses date from about 1750 and commemorate the victory of King William III over James II at the Battle of the Boyne in Ireland in 1690.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11566n.2adj.1689
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